SPEECH ENHANCEMENT USING NEAR-FIELD SUPERDIRECTIVITY WITH AN ADAPTIVE SIDELOBE CANCELER AND POST-FILTER

This paper describes a new microphone array technique and investigates its effectiveness for speech enhancement. A system structure consisting of a fixed near-field superdirective beamformer and an adaptive sidelobe canceling path is proposed (NFSD-ASC). The effect of adding a post-filter is also examined. The system is evaluated in terms of speech quality measures in the context of a computer workstation in an office environment. The speaker is located directly in front of the computer monitor at a distance of 60 cm and the array is designed to fit across the top of a standard 17 inch monitor. The experiments show that the array is effective in both decreasing the noise level and the amount of signal distortion when compared with standard near-field superdirectivity and the generalised sidelobe canceler.

[1]  K. U. Simmer,et al.  MULTI-MICROPHONE NOISE REDUCTION BY POST-FILTER AND SUPERDIRECTIVE BEAMFORMER , 1999 .

[2]  Schuyler Quackenbush,et al.  Objective measures of speech quality , 1995 .

[3]  Matthias Diirbecker Speech enhancement using small microphone arrays with optimized directivity , 1997 .

[4]  Iain McCowan,et al.  Robust speech recognition using near-field superdirective beamforming with post-filtering , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[5]  Yannick Mahieux,et al.  Analysis of noise reduction and dereverberation techniques based on microphone arrays with postfiltering , 1998, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[6]  L. J. Griffiths,et al.  An alternative approach to linearly constrained adaptive beamforming , 1982 .

[7]  W. Tager Near field superdirectivity (NFSD) , 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP '98 (Cat. No.98CH36181).