'The placement was probably the tipping point' - the narratives of recently discontinued students.

Much has been written on student attrition from healthcare programmes and we know that it is often multifactorial. However in order to reduce attrition we need to gain a greater understanding of how multiple factors impact upon and compound one another to prompt a student to decide to leave. The purpose of this study was to explore healthcare students' experiences of university and the circumstances that initiated their decision to leave their programme. Sixteen students that had recently left healthcare programmes within the North West of England were interviewed by telephone, using a narrative prompt to facilitate them to tell their stories. All the students gave detailed narrative accounts that described their learning experiences, growing dissatisfaction and subsequent attrition. In the majority dissatisfaction and difficulties around clinical placements acted as a tipping point that precipitated departure.

[1]  Graham R. Gibbs,et al.  Analyzing Qualitative Data , 2014 .

[2]  P. Wainwright,et al.  Understanding student nurse attrition: learning from the literature. , 2010, Nurse education today.

[3]  Julie Bowden,et al.  Why do nursing students who consider leaving stay on their courses? , 2008, Nurse researcher.

[4]  U. Flick An Introduction to Qualitative Research , 1998 .

[5]  S. Pryjmachuk,et al.  Nurse education: factors associated with attrition. , 2009, Journal of advanced nursing.

[6]  G. Morgan,et al.  The impact of pre-entry study skills training programmes on students' first year experience in health and social care programmes. , 2008, Nurse education in practice.

[7]  C. Glossop Student nurse attrition from pre-registration courses: investigating methodological issues. , 2001, Nurse Education Today.

[8]  Vincent Tinto,et al.  Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition. , 1988 .

[9]  C. Gibbons Stress, coping and burn-out in nursing students. , 2010, International journal of nursing studies.

[10]  Paul Fulbrook,et al.  Why do student nurses leave? Suggestions from a Delphi study. , 2003, Nurse education today.

[11]  James A. Holstein,et al.  Inside Interviewing: New Lenses, New Concerns , 2003 .

[12]  D. Brodie,et al.  Perceptions of nursing: confirmation, change and the student experience. , 2004, International journal of nursing studies.

[13]  Mantz Yorke Leaving Early: Undergraduate Non-completion in Higher Education , 1999 .

[14]  W. Mcsherry,et al.  Student discontinuations: is the system failing? , 1999, Nurse education today.

[15]  Ellen Jansen,et al.  The effect of the fit between secondary and university education on first‐year student achievement , 2010 .

[16]  L. Webster,et al.  Using Narrative Inquiry as a Research Method: An Introduction to Using Critical Event Narrative Analysis in Research on Learning and Teaching , 2007 .

[17]  L. Spencer,et al.  Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research , 2002 .

[18]  P. Franks,et al.  Diversity, attrition and transition into nursing. , 2008, Journal of advanced nursing.

[19]  N. Edward First Impressions Last , 2003 .

[20]  F. Timmins,et al.  Aspects of nurse education programmes that frequently cause stress to nursing students -- fact-finding sample survey. , 2002, Nurse education today.

[21]  Mantz Yorke,et al.  The first-year experience in higher education in the UK:final report , 2008 .

[22]  W. Williams,et al.  Discontinuation, leaving reasons and course evaluation comments of students on the common foundation programme. , 1999, Nurse education today.

[23]  Y. Salamonson,et al.  Hate the course or hate to go: semester differences in first year nursing attrition. , 2008, Nurse education today.

[24]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition , 1987 .