Computing Equilibria in Stochastic Finance Economies

We describe a homotopy algorithm for the computation of equilibriain Stochastic Finance Economies. The algorithm solves a nonlinearsystem of equations consisting of the first-order conditions of theagents' utility maximization problems and market-clearing conditions.Moreover, we discuss the use of a straightforward homotopy approach for localcomparative statics. Using our methods we evaluate price, volatility,and welfare effects of options in incomplete asset markets.

[1]  L. Watson A globally convergent algorithm for computing fixed points of C2 maps , 1979 .

[2]  Philippe Jorion,et al.  Option Listing And Stock Returns , 1990 .

[3]  D. Long,et al.  The impact of option listing on the price volatility and trading volume of underlying OTC stocks , 1994 .

[4]  Layne T. Watson,et al.  Algorithm 652: HOMPACK: a suite of codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms , 1987, TOMS.

[5]  L. Watson,et al.  HOMPACK: a suite of codes for globally convergent homotopy algorithms. Technical report No. 85-34 , 1985 .

[6]  M. Quinzii,et al.  Theory of incomplete markets , 1996 .

[7]  A. Dold Lectures on Algebraic Topology , 1972 .

[8]  Jennifer S. Conrad The Price Effect of Option Introduction , 1989 .

[9]  Karl Schmedders,et al.  Computing equilibria in the general equilibrium model with incomplete asset markets , 1998 .

[10]  K. Judd Numerical methods in economics , 1998 .

[11]  P. Pope,et al.  THE IMPACT OF OPTION EXPIRATION ON UNDERLYING STOCKS: THE UK EVIDENCE , 1992 .

[12]  B. Curtis Eaves,et al.  Computing Equilibria When Asset Markets Are Incomplete , 1996 .

[13]  Stefan Krasa Existence of competitive equilibria for option markets , 1989 .

[14]  R. Schnabel,et al.  Tensor Methods for Nonlinear Equations. , 1984 .

[15]  R. Lucas ASSET PRICES IN AN EXCHANGE ECONOMY , 1978 .

[16]  J. Detemple,et al.  A General Equilibrium Analysis of Option and Stock Market Interactions , 1991 .

[17]  Clarence C. Y. Kwan,et al.  OPTIONS LISTING, MARKET LIQUIDITY AND STOCK BEHAVIOUR: SOME CANADIAN EVIDENCE , 1993 .

[18]  J. Shoven,et al.  Applying general equilibrium , 1993 .

[19]  Darrell Duffie,et al.  Equilibrium in incomplete markets: I : A basic model of generic existence , 1985 .

[20]  B. Eaves,et al.  General equilibrium models and homotopy methods , 1999 .

[21]  Elul Ronel Welfare Effects of Financial Innovation in Incomplete Markets Economies with Several Consumption Goods , 1995 .

[22]  P. Draper,et al.  THE IMPACT OF OPTION LISTING ON UNDERLYING STOCK RETURNS: THE UK EVIDENCE , 1992 .

[23]  Deborah Lucas,et al.  Evaluating the Effects of Incomplete Markets on Risk Sharing and Asset Pricing , 1993, Journal of Political Economy.

[24]  Bon-Il Ku,et al.  OPTIONS AND EQUILIBRIUM , 1990 .

[25]  A. Kirman Whom Or What Does the Representative Individual Represent , 1992 .

[26]  S. Ross Options and Efficiency , 1976 .

[27]  D. Duffie Stationary Markov Equilibria , 1994 .

[28]  Manuel S. Santos,et al.  Competitive Equilibria for Infinite-Horizon Economies with Incomplete Markets , 1996 .

[29]  K. Judd Computational Economics and Economic Theory: Substitutes or Complements , 1997 .

[30]  R. Kellogg,et al.  Pathways to solutions, fixed points, and equilibria , 1983 .