Improving the energetic efficiency of distribution busbars

We present a study on the energetic efficiency of power distribution busbars. This kind of pipe-oriented conductors is highly influenced by induced effects. Indeed, proximity and skin effects cause non-uniform current repartitions, which lead to important Joule losses, i.e. wasted energy. Using the partial electrical equivalent circuit method, which does not require a meshing of air, we are able to evaluate the impact of these effects. We then propose a method to reduce the impact of skin effect by modifying the design of the cross-section of bars. This allows an improvement of busbars efficiency which can be reported on different categories of savings, including environmental criteria, allowing busbars to join a sustainable development process.

[1]  Automatic design of busbars considering electrical criteria , 2001, 2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294).

[2]  J. Roudet,et al.  Electrical modeling of transformer connecting bars , 2002 .

[3]  Jean-Michel Guichon Modélisation, caractérisation, dimensionnement de jeux de barres , 2001 .

[4]  Steps to an electrical design environment , 1999, IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029).

[5]  C. Hoer,et al.  Exact inductance equations for rectangular conductors with applications to more complicated geometries , 1965 .

[6]  Albert E. Ruehli,et al.  Inductance calculations in a complex integrated circuit environment , 1972 .

[7]  H. B. Dwight Skin Effect in Tubular and Flat Conductors , 1918, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.