The Undecidability of Simultaneous Rigid E-Unification

Abstract Simultaneous rigid E -unification was introduced in 1987 by Gallier, Raatz and Snyder. It is used in the area of automated reasoning with equality in extension procedures , like the tableau method or the connection method. Many articles in this area assumed the existence of an algorithm for the simultaneous rigid E -unification problem. There were several faulty proofs of the decidability of this problem. In this paper we prove that simultaneous rigid E -unification is undecidable. As a consequence, we obtain the undecidability of the ℶ∗-fragment of intuitionistic logic with equality.

[1]  Andrei Voronkov,et al.  Simultaneous rigid E-unification and related algorithmic problems , 1996, Proceedings 11th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science.

[2]  J. Goubault Rigid E/spl I.oarr/-unifiability is DEXPTIME-complete , 1994, Proceedings Ninth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science.

[3]  Peter B. Andrews Theorem Proving via General Matings , 1981, JACM.

[4]  M. Nivat Fiftieth volume of theoretical computer science , 1988 .

[5]  Warren D. Goldfarb,et al.  The Undecidability of the Second-Order Unification Problem , 1981, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[6]  Alan Bundy,et al.  Automated Deduction — CADE-12 , 1994, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[7]  Uwe Petermann A Complete Connection Calculus with Rigid E-Unification , 1994, JELIA.

[8]  Stig Kanger,et al.  A Simplified Proof Method for Elementary Logic , 1959 .

[9]  Wolfgang Bibel,et al.  Deduction - automated logic , 1993 .

[10]  Wayne Snyder,et al.  Rigid E -Unification and, Its Applications to Equational Matings , 1989 .

[11]  Jean-Yves Girard,et al.  Linear Logic , 1987, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[12]  Paliath Narendran,et al.  Rigid E-Unification: NP-Completeness and Applications to Equational Matings , 1990, Inf. Comput..

[13]  Paliath Narendran,et al.  Theorem proving using equational matings and rigid E-unification , 1992, JACM.

[14]  Bernhard Beckert,et al.  A Completion-Based Method for Mixed Universal and Rigid E-Unification , 1994, CADE.

[15]  Paliath Narendran,et al.  Rigid E-unification is NP-complete , 1988, [1988] Proceedings. Third Annual Information Symposium on Logic in Computer Science.

[16]  Donald W. Loveland,et al.  Mechanical Theorem-Proving by Model Elimination , 1968, JACM.

[17]  Andrei Voronkov,et al.  General Connections via Equality Elimination , 1995, WOCFAI.

[18]  Uwe Petermann,et al.  Rigid Unification by Completion and Rigid Paramodulation , 1994, KI.

[19]  Andrei Voronkov Proof-Search in Intuitionistic Logic with Equality, or Back to Simultaneous Rigid E-Unification , 1996, CADE.

[20]  Andrei Voronkov,et al.  Simultaneous Regid E-Unification Is Undecidable , 1995, CSL.

[21]  Andrei Voronkov,et al.  Equality Elimination for the Inverse Method and Extension Procedures , 1995, IJCAI.

[22]  Bernhard Beckert,et al.  An Improved Method for Adding Equality to Free Variable Semantic Tableaux , 1992, CADE.

[23]  Maurice Nivat,et al.  Resolution of Equations in Algebraic Structures , 1989 .

[24]  Peter Baumgartner An Order Theory Resolution Calculus , 1992, LPAR.

[25]  Dexter Kozen Communication: Positive First-Order Logic is NP-Complete , 1981, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[26]  Graham Wrightson,et al.  Automation of Reasoning , 1983 .

[27]  Bernhard Nebel,et al.  KI-94: Advances in Artificial Intelligence , 1994, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[28]  Wayne Snyder,et al.  Theorem Proving Using Rigid E-Unification Equational Matings , 1987, LICS.