Architecture Optimization Based on Incremental Approach for Airplane Digital Distributed Flight Control System

Over the years, technical improvements, such as digital computer and digital communication, are drastically changing avionics architecture designs. Airplane performance and business pressures related to cost have been the main drivers to change the flight control systems (FCS) from mechanical to digital fly-by-wire designs. In this context, there exists a great motivation to change current FCS architecture to ldquomorerdquo distributed architectures, better optimized in terms of hardware redundancy for future generation aircraft. Analysis of existing FCS architectures of Airbus and Boeing airplanes, as well as future requirements (eco-efficiency), drive us to introduce a brief overview of an incremental methodology of architectural design process based on progressive requirements injection and distribution of systempsilas functionality.

[1]  Algirdas Avizienis,et al.  The N-Version Approach to Fault-Tolerant Software , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[2]  Y. C. Yeh,et al.  Safety critical avionics for the 777 primary flight controls system , 2001, 20th DASC. 20th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (Cat. No.01CH37219).

[3]  Carl E. Landwehr,et al.  Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing.

[4]  Isabelle Lacaze,et al.  Airbus fly-by-wire - A total approach to dependability , 2004, IFIP Congress Topical Sessions.

[5]  Y. C. Yeh,et al.  Triple-triple redundant 777 primary flight computer , 1996, 1996 IEEE Aerospace Applications Conference. Proceedings.

[6]  Hoyt Lougee,et al.  SOFTWARE CONSIDERATIONS IN AIRBORNE SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATION , 2001 .

[7]  Ronald Riter,et al.  Modeling and testing a critical fault-tolerant multi-process system , 1995, Twenty-Fifth International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing. Digest of Papers.

[8]  F. Brajou,et al.  The Airbus A380 - an AFDX-based flight test computer concept , 2004, Proceedings AUTOTESTCON 2004..

[9]  Pascal Traverse,et al.  AIRBUS A320/A330/A340 electrical flight controls - A family of fault-tolerant systems , 1993, FTCS-23 The Twenty-Third International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing.

[10]  C. Favre,et al.  Fly-by-wire for commercial aircraft: the Airbus experience , 1994 .