Upper bound on the region of separable states near the maximally mixed state

A lower bound on the amount of noise that must be added to a GHZ-like entangled state to make it separable (also called the random robustness) is found using the transposition condition. The bound is applicable to arbitrary numbers of subsystems, and dimensions of Hilbert space, and is shown to be exact for qubits. The new bound is compared with previous such bounds on this quantity, and found to be stronger in all cases. It implies that increasing the number of subsystems, rather than increasing their Hilbert space dimension, is a more effective way of increasing entanglement. An explicit decomposition into an ensemble of separable states, when the state is not entangled, is given for the case of qubits.

[1]  M. Horodecki,et al.  Reduction criterion of separability and limits for a class of distillation protocols , 1999 .

[2]  R. Jozsa,et al.  SEPARABILITY OF VERY NOISY MIXED STATES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NMR QUANTUM COMPUTING , 1998, quant-ph/9811018.

[3]  G. Vidal,et al.  Robustness of entanglement , 1998, quant-ph/9806094.

[4]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Volume of the set of separable states , 1998, quant-ph/9804024.

[5]  S. Popescu,et al.  Multi-Particle Entanglement Purification Protocols , 1997, Technical Digest. 1998 EQEC. European Quantum Electronics Conference (Cat. No.98TH8326).

[6]  M. Horodecki,et al.  Information-theoretic aspects of inseparability of mixed states. , 1996, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[7]  Pérès,et al.  Separability Criterion for Density Matrices. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[8]  Werner,et al.  Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model. , 1989, Physical review. A, General physics.