Description of interest regions with local binary patterns

This paper presents a novel method for interest region description. We adopted the idea that the appearance of an interest region can be well characterized by the distribution of its local features. The most well-known descriptor built on this idea is the SIFT descriptor that uses gradient as the local feature. Thus far, existing texture features are not widely utilized in the context of region description. In this paper, we introduce a new texture feature called center-symmetric local binary pattern (CS-LBP) that is a modified version of the well-known local binary pattern (LBP) feature. To combine the strengths of the SIFT and LBP, we use the CS-LBP as the local feature in the SIFT algorithm. The resulting descriptor is called the CS-LBP descriptor. In the matching and object category classification experiments, our descriptor performs favorably compared to the SIFT. Furthermore, the CS-LBP descriptor is computationally simpler than the SIFT.

[1]  Pietro Perona,et al.  Evaluation of Features Detectors and Descriptors Based on 3D Objects , 2005, ICCV.

[2]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Robust Texture Classification by Subsets of Local Binary Patterns , 2000, ICPR.

[3]  Anthony Widjaja,et al.  Learning with Kernels: Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization, and Beyond , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[4]  Trygve Randen,et al.  Filtering for Texture Classification: A Comparative Study , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  A Performance Evaluation of Local Descriptors , 2005, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[6]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  An Affine Invariant Interest Point Detector , 2002, ECCV.

[7]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  Affine/ Photometric Invariants for Planar Intensity Patterns , 1996, ECCV.

[9]  Gustavo Carneiro,et al.  Multi-scale phase-based local features , 2003, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[10]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Local Features and Kernels for Classification of Texture and Object Categories: A Comprehensive Study , 2006, 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'06).

[11]  James J. Little,et al.  Global localization using distinctive visual features , 2002, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[12]  Matthijs C. Dorst Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2011 .

[13]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  A Comparison of Affine Region Detectors , 2005, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[14]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Multi-view Matching for Unordered Image Sets, or "How Do I Organize My Holiday Snaps?" , 2002, ECCV.

[15]  Edward H. Adelson,et al.  The Design and Use of Steerable Filters , 1991, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[16]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  A sparse texture representation using local affine regions , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[17]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  View-based recognition of real-world textures , 2004, Pattern Recognit..

[18]  Haibin Ling,et al.  Deformation invariant image matching , 2005, Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1.

[19]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions , 1996, Pattern Recognit..

[20]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  SURF: Speeded Up Robust Features , 2006, ECCV.

[21]  Yan Ke,et al.  PCA-SIFT: a more distinctive representation for local image descriptors , 2004, CVPR 2004.

[22]  Marko Heikkilä,et al.  A texture-based method for modeling the background and detecting moving objects , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[23]  M. Topi,et al.  Robust texture classification by subsets of local binary patterns , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[24]  C. Schmid,et al.  Description of Interest Regions with Center-Symmetric Local Binary Patterns , 2006, ICVGIP.

[25]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Scale & Affine Invariant Interest Point Detectors , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[26]  Matthew A. Brown,et al.  Learning Local Image Descriptors , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[27]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[28]  Alexander J. Smola,et al.  Learning with Kernels: support vector machines, regularization, optimization, and beyond , 2001, Adaptive computation and machine learning series.

[29]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts , 2010, 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology.

[30]  C. Schmid,et al.  Indexing based on scale invariant interest points , 2001, Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001.