Static VAr compensator based reactive power management for SOFC power plants

Abstract This paper reports the dynamic behavior of a solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) power plant including a battery bank and a static Volt–Ampere-reactive power compensator system (static VAr compensator or SVC) for active and reactive power flow controllers. First, the necessities of the reactive power management as well as the load following capability of distributed generation (DG) systems are emphasized. Then, a decoupled active and reactive power management control strategies are described. In the proposed system, while the active power management is achieved using the SOFC power plant with the aid of the battery; the reactive power management is achieved using an SVC system which totally prevents the reactive loading interactions with the dc bus. The simulation results of the integrated overall system indicate the viability of the proposed management strategies.

[1]  J. R. McDonald,et al.  An integrated SOFC plant dynamic model for power systems simulation , 2000 .

[2]  S. Chan,et al.  Simulation of a solid oxide fuel cell power system fed by methane , 2005 .

[3]  J. C. Amphlett,et al.  A model predicting transient responses of proton exchange membrane fuel cells , 1996 .

[4]  Mohammad S. Alam,et al.  Dynamic behavior of PEM FCPPs under various load conditions and voltage stability analysis for stand-alone residential applications , 2007 .

[5]  Soo-Bin Han,et al.  A 10-kW SOFC low-Voltage battery hybrid power conditioning system for residential use , 2006 .

[6]  Mahesh S. Illindala,et al.  Control of distributed generation systems to mitigate load and line imbalances , 2002, 2002 IEEE 33rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37289).

[7]  Francisco Jurado Power supply quality improvement with a SOFC plant by neural-network-based control , 2003 .

[8]  Mohammad S. Alam,et al.  A dynamic model for a stand-alone PEM fuel cell power plant for residential applications , 2004 .

[9]  Nigel M. Sammes,et al.  SOFC mathematic model for systems simulations. Part one: from a micro-detailed to macro-black-box model , 2005 .

[10]  Karl-Heinz Hauer,et al.  Analysis Tool for Fuel Cell Vehicle Hardware and Software (Controls) with an Application to Fuel Economy Comparisons of Alternative System Designs , 2001 .

[11]  K. Agbossou,et al.  Dynamic behavior of a PEM fuel cell stack for stationary applications , 2001 .

[12]  C. Fuerte-Esquivel,et al.  Advanced SVC models for Newton-Raphson load flow and Newton optimal power flow studies , 2000 .

[13]  M.Y. El-Sharkh,et al.  Analysis of active and reactive power control of a stand-alone PEM fuel cell power plant , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[14]  Wei-Jen Lee,et al.  Using a static VAr compensator to balance a distribution system , 1996 .

[15]  J.-W. Jung,et al.  Power flow control of a single distributed generation unit with nonlinear local load , 2004, IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 2004..

[16]  Biao Huang,et al.  Nonlinear state space modeling and simulation of a SOFC fuel cell , 2006, 2006 American Control Conference.

[17]  J.A.P. Lopes,et al.  Control strategies for microgrids emergency operation , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems.

[18]  J.L. Duarte,et al.  A Distributed Fuel Cell Based Generation and Compensation System to Improve Power Quality , 2006, 2006 CES/IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[19]  Mehmet Uzunoglu,et al.  Genetic Algorithm Based Optimal Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller for Power System Static VAR Stabiliser , 2004 .

[20]  M.S. Alam,et al.  Dynamic modeling, design, and simulation of a combined PEM fuel cell and ultracapacitor system for stand-alone residential applications , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.