Terahertz pulse imaging for tree-ring analysis: a preliminary study for dendrochronology applications

Time-domain terahertz reflection imaging is presented as a novel method of measuring otherwise inaccessible tree rings in wooden cultural heritage for the purpose of tree-ring crossdating. Axial and lateral two-dimensional terahertz images of obscured ring patterns are statistically validated with respect to their corresponding optical photographs via adapted dendrochronological methods. Results are compared to similar analysis of x-ray images of a wood specimen.

[1]  Stephen E. Nash,et al.  Archaeological Tree-Ring Dating at the Millennium , 2002 .

[2]  S. Hunsche,et al.  THz-imaging: a new method for density mapping of wood , 1998, Wood Science and Technology.

[3]  Martin Koch,et al.  Non-Destructive Investigation of Paintings with THz-Radiation , 2006 .

[4]  T. Tanabe,et al.  Sub-terahertz imaging of defects in building blocks , 2009 .

[5]  E. Lehmann,et al.  Neutron imaging versus standard X-ray densitometry as method to measure tree-ring wood density , 2007, Trees.

[6]  E. Lehmann,et al.  Neutron imaging versus standard X-ray densitometry as method to measure tree-ring wood density , 2009, Trees.

[7]  R. Fedosejevs,et al.  Terahertz birefringence and attenuation properties of wood and paper. , 2006, Applied optics.

[8]  K. Fukunaga,et al.  Real-time terahertz imaging for art conservation science , 2008 .

[9]  Prof. Voichita Bucur Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood , 2003, Springer Series in Wood Science.

[10]  M. Menu,et al.  Terahertz imaging for non-destructive evaluation of mural paintings , 2008 .

[11]  H. Berndt,et al.  High-resolution ultrasonic imaging of wood , 1999, Wood Science and Technology.

[12]  Mandy Berg,et al.  Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood , 2003, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[13]  A. Haase,et al.  Portable nuclear magnetic resonance imaging system , 2000 .

[14]  Robert E. Miles,et al.  Terahertz imaging and international safety guidelines , 2002, SPIE Medical Imaging.

[15]  D. Eckstein,et al.  DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL DATING OF OAK PANELS OF DUTCH SEVENTEENTH -CENTURY PAINTINGS , 1970 .

[16]  G. Lesnino The laser-sandblasting method: A new method for the qualitative annual ring analysis of conifers , 2004, Wood Science and Technology.

[17]  X. Zhang,et al.  Pulsed terahertz tomography , 2004 .

[18]  Ole Hirsch,et al.  Techniques for cancellation of interfering multiple reflections in terahertz time-domain measurements , 2008, Microelectron. J..

[19]  Tuukka Prykäri,et al.  Optical and terahertz measurement techniques for flat-faced pharmaceutical tablets: a case study of gloss, surface roughness and bulk properties of starch acetate tablets , 2008 .

[20]  David Zimdars High speed terahertz reflection imaging , 2005, SPIE BiOS.

[21]  K. Hanecaa,et al.  Provenancing Baltic timber from art historical objects: success and limitations , 2004 .

[22]  Digital X-ray portable scanner based on monolithic semi-insulating GaAs detectors: General description and first “quantum” images , 2005 .

[23]  John R. Davis,et al.  Computed tomographymeasurements on wood , 1992 .

[24]  Iwao Hosako,et al.  Terahertz spectroscopy for art conservation , 2007, IEICE Electron. Express.

[25]  Voichita Bucur,et al.  REVIEW ARTICLE: Techniques for high resolution imaging of wood structure: a review , 2003 .

[26]  Costas Fotakis,et al.  Terahertz time domain spectroscopy for the analysis of cultural heritage related materials , 2008 .

[27]  A. E. Douglass Crossdating in Dendrochronology , 1941 .

[28]  Robert E. Green,et al.  AIR-COUPLED ULTRASONIC SYSTEM: A NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR DETECTING FLAWS IN PAINTINGS ON WOODEN PANELS , 1996 .

[29]  Takumi Mitsutani,et al.  Nondestructive tree-ring measurements for Japanese oak and Japanese beech using micro-focus X-ray computed tomography , 2007 .

[30]  Jon Schneider,et al.  Birefringence of wood at terahertz frequencies , 2008, Photonics North.

[31]  D. Mittleman,et al.  T-ray imaging , 1996 .

[32]  U. Sass-Klaassen,et al.  Dendrochronological dating and provenancing of timber used as foundation piles under historic buildings in The Netherlands , 2008 .

[33]  H. Yamada,et al.  Computed tomography for measuring annual rings of a live tree , 1983, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[34]  Wai Lam Chan,et al.  Imaging with terahertz radiation , 2007 .

[35]  Adriaan van den Bos,et al.  Resolution: a survey , 1997 .