Facial micro-expressions recognition using high speed camera and 3D-gradient descriptor

Facial micro-expressions were proven to be an important behaviour source for hostile intent and danger demeanour detection. In this paper, we present a novel approach for facial micro-expressions recognition in video sequences. First, 200 frame per second (fps) high speed camera is used to capture the face. Second, the face is divided to specific regions, then the motion in each region is recognized based on 3D-Gradients orientation histogram descriptor. For testing this approach, we create a new dataset of facial micro-expressions, that was manually tagged as a ground truth, using a high speed camera. In this work, we present recognition results of 13 different micro-expressions. (6 pages)

[1]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  A Spatio-Temporal Descriptor Based on 3D-Gradients , 2008, BMVC.

[2]  P. Ekman,et al.  What the face reveals : basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the facial action coding system (FACS) , 2005 .

[3]  HighWire Press Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , 1781, The London Medical Journal.

[4]  S. Porter,et al.  Reading Between the Lies , 2008, Psychological science.

[5]  Mubarak Shah,et al.  A 3-dimensional sift descriptor and its application to action recognition , 2007, ACM Multimedia.

[6]  B. Depaulo,et al.  Telling lies. , 1979, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[7]  P. Ekman,et al.  Appearing truthful generalizes across different deception situations. , 2004, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[8]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis , 2000, Proceedings Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (Cat. No. PR00580).

[9]  P. Ekman Facial expressions of emotion: an old controversy and new findings. , 1992, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[10]  Simon Lucey,et al.  Investigating Spontaneous Facial Action Recognition through AAM Representations of the Face , 2007 .

[11]  Serge J. Belongie,et al.  Behavior recognition via sparse spatio-temporal features , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance and Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance.

[12]  Gwen Littlewort,et al.  Automatic Recognition of Facial Actions in Spontaneous Expressions , 2006, J. Multim..

[13]  Maja Pantic,et al.  Detecting facial actions and their temporal segments in nearly frontal-view face image sequences , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.