Testing for homogeneity in a general one-way classification with fixed effects: power simulations and comparative study

In an unbalanced one-way layout with fixed effects and heteroscedastic error variances, several tests are available for testing the homogeneity hypothesis of the group means. While it is rather straightforward to study the performance of these tests under the null hypothesis by way of simulation, it is difficult to assess the power of the tests under the alternative hypothesis due to the many possibilities of choosing a particular alternative hypothesis, especially with increasing number of groups. An alternative way of simulating the power of the homogeneity tests is proposed. Only the distance of the alternative hypothesis to the null hypothesis has to be specified.

[1]  A. D. Beuckelaer,et al.  A closer examination on some parametric alternatives to the ANOVA F-test , 1996 .

[2]  H. Scheffé The Analysis of Variance , 1960 .

[3]  Robert J. Boik,et al.  The Fisher-Pitman permutation test: A non-robust alternative to the normal theory F test when variances are heterogeneous , 1987 .

[4]  W. G. Cochran Problems arising in the analysis of a series of similar experiments , 1937 .

[5]  R. G. Krutchkoff,et al.  Two-way fixed effects analysis of variance when the error variances may be unequal , 1988 .

[6]  H. Keselman,et al.  The 'improved' brown and forsythe test for mean equality: some things can't be fixed , 1999 .

[7]  E. Lehmann Testing Statistical Hypotheses , 1960 .

[8]  Morton B. Brown,et al.  The Small Sample Behavior of Some Statistics Which Test the Equality of Several Means , 1974 .

[9]  W. R. Rice,et al.  One-way analysis of variance with unequal variances. , 1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[10]  Sam Weerahandi,et al.  Exact Statistical Methods for Data Analysis , 1998, Journal of the American Statistical Association.

[11]  G. S. James THE COMPARISON OF SEVERAL GROUPS OF OBSERVATIONS WHEN THE RATIOS OF THE POPULATION VARIANCES ARE UNKNOWN , 1951 .

[12]  G. Box Some Theorems on Quadratic Forms Applied in the Study of Analysis of Variance Problems, I. Effect of Inequality of Variance in the One-Way Classification , 1954 .

[13]  Bradley Efron Controversies in the Foundations of Statistics , 1978 .

[14]  D. Mehrotra Improving the brown-forsythe solution to the generalized behrens-fisher problem , 1997 .

[15]  Approximations to permutation distributions in the completely randomized design , 1988 .

[16]  O. E. Asiribo,et al.  Coping with variance heterogeneity , 1990 .

[17]  B. L. Welch ON THE COMPARISON OF SEVERAL MEAN VALUES: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH , 1951 .

[18]  Sam Weerahandi,et al.  Size performance of some tests in one-way anova , 1998 .

[19]  Joachim Hartung,et al.  Small sample properties of tests on homogeneity in one-way Anova and meta-analysis , 2002 .

[20]  Sam Weerahandi ANOVA under Unequal Error Variances , 1995 .