Multi-cell circuit model for high-power thyristor-type semiconductor devices

New device models for circuit simulation are developed for high-power thyristor-type devices, such as GTO, IGCT and MTO. These models are based on semiconductor physics, which guarantees a wide range of validity. In particular, the proposed models are based on the lumped charge approach. Coupled electrical and thermal behavior is implemented to allow transient thermal simulations. To account for the nonuniform current distribution during turn-off several of these single-cell models are connected in parallel to simulate a complete device. Simulation results are compared with measurements.

[1]  H. Grubin The physics of semiconductor devices , 1979, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[2]  J. Dorkel,et al.  Carrier mobilities in silicon semi-empirically related to temperature, doping and injection level , 1981 .

[3]  T. Vogler,et al.  A new and accurate circuit-modelling approach for the power-diode , 1992, PESC '92 Record. 23rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[4]  I. Budihardjo,et al.  A systematic approach to modeling of power semiconductor devices based on charge control principles , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 Power Electronics Specialist Conference - PESC'94.

[5]  C. L. Ma,et al.  A physics-based GTO model for circuit simulation , 1995, Proceedings of PESC '95 - Power Electronics Specialist Conference.

[6]  H. A. Mantooth,et al.  A unified diode model for circuit simulation , 1995 .

[7]  R. Kraus,et al.  Parameter extraction methodology and validation for an electro-thermal physics-based NPT IGBT model , 1997, IAS '97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting.

[8]  Yoshiteru Shimizu,et al.  A study on maximum turn-off current of a high-power GTO , 1999 .

[9]  J. von Bloh,et al.  Characterizing medium-voltage high-power devices under conventional and soft-switching conditions , 1999 .

[10]  R.W. De Doncker,et al.  Physically based models of high power semiconductor devices for PSpice , 1999, Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Forth IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.99CH36370).

[11]  S. Schroder,et al.  Physically based models of high power semiconductors including transient thermal behavior , 2000, COMPEL 2000. 7th Workshop on Computers in Power Electronics. Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8535).

[12]  R. D. De Doncker,et al.  A quasi 2-dimensional model for thyristor based devices , 2001, Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248).

[13]  Patrick Roblin,et al.  Distributed B-spline electrothermal models of thyristors proposed for circuit simulation of power electronics , 2001 .

[14]  Stefan Schröder,et al.  Physically based models of high power semiconductors including transient thermal behavior , 2003 .