Clarifying Ontological Inseparabiilty with Heidegger's Analysis of Equipment

The founders of sociomateriality argue that the difficulty of maintaining distinctions between material and social entities, increasingly encountered empirically, also necessitates a commitment to inseparability at the ontological level. Yet reservations have been voiced that this proposal is contrary to experience, incoherent, and of little practical use. While not denying the phenomenon, the critics insist that the ontological commitment to separated entities must be maintained. We show that Heidegger's work in Being and Time (1927, 1962) provides a careful exploration of ontological inseparability that reveals it to be plausible, coherent, and useful. Although his terminology is alien, Heidegger's analysis proceeds from everyday experiences to provide a plausible account of ontological inseparability. His work provides a coherent ontology that treats inseparability as fundamental, but also shows that our familiar dualist experience of the world, far from justifying ontological separation, is actually derivative. We demonstrate the usefulness of Heidegger's concepts with a case. Instead of proceeding from a priori separated categories meaningful to the researcher, Heidegger's concepts allow investigation of what IT "is" when involved in particular user worlds. We conclude that IS must engage with the "being of IT" if it wants to adequately deal with the increasing ubiquity of IT in practice.

[1]  Lucy A. Suchman,et al.  Located Accountabilities in Technology Production , 2002, Scand. J. Inf. Syst..

[2]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  The Identity Crisis Within the IS Discipline: Defining and Communicating the Discipline's Core Properties , 2003, MIS Q..

[3]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Where the action is , 2001 .

[4]  Robert Cheng Huat Chia,et al.  Strategy as Practical Coping: A Heideggerian Perspective , 2006 .

[5]  Jorge Secada Cartesian Metaphysics: The Scholastic Origins of Modern Philosophy , 2000 .

[6]  Karen Barad Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning , 2007 .

[7]  Leslie P. Willcocks,et al.  The mind or the heart? it depends on the (definition of) situation , 2006, J. Inf. Technol..

[8]  David R. Cerbone Realism and Truth , 2007 .

[9]  W. Orlikowski Sociomaterial Practices: Exploring Technology at Work , 2007 .

[10]  Youngjin Yoo,et al.  Computing in Everyday Life: A Call for Research on Experiential Computing , 2010, MIS Q..

[11]  A. Mol The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice , 2003 .

[12]  Haridimos Tsoukas,et al.  Cambridge Handbook of Strategy as Practice: Practice, strategy making and intentionality: a Heideggerian onto-epistemology for Strategy as Practice , 2010 .

[13]  Karen Barad Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter , 2003, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

[14]  Sue Newell,et al.  The Sociomaterialty of Information Systems: Current Status, Future Directions , 2014, MIS Q..

[15]  Phil Turner,et al.  Affordance as context , 2005, Interact. Comput..

[16]  Karlheinz Kautz,et al.  Sociomateriality at the royal court of IS: A jester's monologue , 2013, Inf. Organ..

[17]  Robert B. Johnston,et al.  Making ubiquitous computing available , 2009, CACM.

[18]  Aditya Johri,et al.  Sociomaterial bricolage: The creation of location-spanning work practices by global software developers , 2011, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[19]  H. Tsoukas,et al.  Grasping the logic of practice: Theorizing through practical rationality , 2011 .

[20]  John Mingers,et al.  Embodying information systems: the contribution of phenomenology , 2001, Inf. Organ..

[21]  Tom Butler,et al.  Understanding the design of information technologies for knowledge management in organizations: a pragmatic perspective , 2007, Inf. Syst. J..

[22]  Lucas D. Introna,et al.  The ontological screening of contemporary life: a phenomenological analysis of screens , 2004, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[23]  William D. Blattner Heidegger's 'Being and Time': A Reader's Guide , 2007 .

[24]  Heinz Züllighoven,et al.  Software Tools in a Programming Workshop , 1992 .

[25]  Michael D. Myers,et al.  A Set of Principles for Conducting and Evaluating Interpretive Field Studies in Information Systems , 1999, MIS Q..

[26]  Gloria Dall'Alba,et al.  Returning to Practice Anew: A Life-World Perspective , 2009 .

[27]  Hubert L. Dreyfus,et al.  Samuel Todes’s Account of Non–conceptual Perceptual Knowledge and its Relation to Thought , 2002 .

[28]  Beth Preston,et al.  Cognition and Tool Use , 1998 .

[29]  David Sundaram,et al.  European Conference on Information Systems ( ECIS ) 5-2-2012 DIGITAL NATIVES AND DIGITAL IMMIGRANTS : TOWARDS A MODEL OF DIGITAL FLUENCY , 2013 .

[30]  M Esfeld,et al.  Holism and analytic philosophy , 1998 .

[31]  Dale Goodhue,et al.  Task-Technology Fit and Individual Performance , 1995, MIS Q..

[32]  Kai Riemer,et al.  Rethinking the place of the artefact in IS using Heidegger's analysis of equipment , 2014, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[33]  T. Schatzki The Site of the Social: A Philosophical Account of the Constitution of Social Life and Change , 2002 .

[34]  Edgar A. Whitley,et al.  Understanding participation in entrepreneurial organizations: some hermeneutic readings , 1999, J. Inf. Technol..

[35]  Hubert L. Dreyfus,et al.  Disclosing New Worlds: Entrepreneurship, Democratic Action, and the Cultivation of Solidarity , 1997 .

[36]  Lucy Suchman Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication , 1987 .

[37]  Mark Lycett,et al.  Communication issues in requirements elicitation: a content analysis of stakeholder experiences , 2003, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[38]  Susan V. Scott,et al.  10 Sociomateriality: Challenging the Separation of Technology, Work and Organization , 2008 .

[39]  M. Alvesson,et al.  Constructing mystery: Empirical matters in theory development , 2007 .

[40]  W. Orlikowski The sociomateriality of organisational life: considering technology in management research , 2010 .

[41]  Jaana Porra,et al.  Colonial Systems , 1999, Inf. Syst. Res..

[42]  Nancy C. Goodwin,et al.  Functionality and usability , 1987, CACM.

[43]  Helena Karsten,et al.  Verbal and visual representations in task redesign: how different viewpoints enter into information systems design discussions , 2005, Inf. Syst. J..

[44]  T. Kuhn,et al.  The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. , 1964 .

[45]  B. Latour Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory , 2005 .

[46]  Matthew Jones,et al.  A Matter of Life and Death: Exploring Conceptualizations of Sociomateriality in the Context of Critical Care , 2014, MIS Q..

[47]  Martha S. Feldman,et al.  Designing routines: On the folly of designing artifacts, while hoping for patterns of action , 2008, Inf. Organ..

[48]  T. Nagel The view from nowhere , 1987 .

[49]  Paul M. Leonardi,et al.  Theoretical foundations for the study of sociomateriality , 2013, Inf. Organ..

[50]  Graham Harman,et al.  Technology, objects and things in Heidegger. , 2010 .

[51]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[52]  E. B. Swanson,et al.  Management Information Systems: Appreciation and Involvement , 1974 .

[53]  Haridimos Tsoukas,et al.  How Should We Understand Tacit Knowledge? A Phenomenological View , 2015 .

[54]  Alistair Mutch,et al.  Sociomateriality - Taking the wrong turning? , 2013, Inf. Organ..

[55]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[56]  Wanda J. Orlikowski,et al.  Digital Work: A Research Agenda , 2016 .

[57]  Wanda J. Orlikowski,et al.  Entanglements in Practice: Performing Anonymity Through Social Media , 2014, MIS Q..

[58]  Andreas Reckwitz Toward a Theory of Social Practices , 2002 .

[59]  Davide Nicolini Practice Theory, Work, and Organization: An Introduction , 2013 .

[60]  Neil F. Doherty,et al.  A re-conceptualization of the interpretive flexibility of information technologies: redressing the balance between the social and the technical , 2006, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[61]  Karlheinz Kautz,et al.  On the Methodological and Philosophical Challenges of Sociomaterial Theorizing: An Overview of Competing Conceptualizations , 2012, ICIS.

[62]  Varun Grover,et al.  NEW STATE OF PLAY IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH : THE PUSH TO THE EDGES 1 , 2015 .

[63]  David E. Avison,et al.  The potential of hermeneutics in information systems research , 2007, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[64]  Hubert L. Dreyfus,et al.  Mind over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer , 1987, IEEE Expert.

[65]  Jonathan Harwood,et al.  Essay review-gestalt psychology in German culture, 1890-1967: Holism and the Quest for objectivity , 1995 .

[66]  D. C. Sutton,et al.  What is knowledge and can it be managed? , 2001, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[67]  M. Heidegger The question concerning technology , 2024, East Asian Journal of Philosophy.

[68]  Michael Esfeld Holism in Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Physics , 2001 .

[69]  Nadine Vehring,et al.  It's not a Property! Exploring the Sociomateriality of Software Usability , 2010, ICIS.

[70]  Wanda J. Orlikowski,et al.  Virtual Worlds: A Performative Perspective on Globally Distributed, Immersive Work , 2010 .

[71]  Wanda J. Orlikowski,et al.  Sociomateriality - taking the wrong turning? A response to Mutch , 2013, Inf. Organ..

[72]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Understanding computers and cognition - a new foundation for design , 1987 .