Adequacy studies of power systems with barrage‐type tidal power plants

Tidal as renewable energy is increasingly utilised for power generation in many countries. Integration of tidal plants into the power system requires considering the intermittent nature of the generated power caused by variable tide levels. Thus, the reliability studies of power systems including high tidal generation affected by the uncertain nature resulting from the variable water levels are investigated. The reliability model of a tidal power plant on a barrage is proposed. In the proposed model, the failure rates of the composed components (especially the hydro pump and gate) and the effect of tidal height variation on the components failure rate are considered. Also, the reliability model with numerous states resulting from the variability of the generated power through the fuzzy C-means clustering technique and Xie-Beni index is reduced to a multi-state reliability model. The resulting reliability model is utilised for the generation adequacy studies of a power system containing large-scale tidal power plants. Moreover, different reliability indices are calculated for future generation expansion planning. The proposed technique is applied to the two-test systems, and sensitivity analysis is performed. Besides, the effects of the hydro pump, maintenance, ageing of the components and peak load are investigated.