A high incidence of type 1 diabetes and an alarming increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes among young adults in Finland between 1992 and 1996

[1]  L. Kuller,et al.  Evidence of islet cell autoimmunity in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. , 2000, Diabetes.

[2]  Beverley Balkau,et al.  Age- and sex-specific prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 11 Asian cohorts. , 2003, Diabetes care.

[3]  S. Virtanen,et al.  Secular trends in overweight and obesity among Finnish adolescents in 1977–1999 , 2002, International Journal of Obesity.

[4]  S. Arslanian,et al.  Type II diabetes mellitus: no longer just adults. , 1999, Pediatric annals.

[5]  R. Casamitjana,et al.  Adult-onset atypical (type 1) diabetes: additional insights and differences with type 1A diabetes in a European Mediterranean population. , 2004, Diabetes care.

[6]  J. Stengård,et al.  Genetic susceptibility to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and glucose intolerance are located in HLA region. , 1993, BMJ.

[7]  L. Nyström,et al.  Evaluation of the new ADA and WHO criteria for classification of diabetes mellitus in young adult people (15–34 yrs) in the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS) , 2004, Diabetologia.

[8]  L. Melton,et al.  Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus by Clinical Type , 1983, Diabetes Care.

[9]  A. Hattersley,et al.  Etiological investigation of diabetes in young adults presenting with apparent type 2 diabetes. , 2003, Diabetes care.

[10]  C. Greenbaum,et al.  Autoimmunity and clinical course in children with type 1, type 2, and type 1.5 diabetes. , 2005, Journal of autoimmunity.

[11]  A. Green,et al.  The epidemiology of Type 1 diabetes mellitus is not the same in young adults as in children , 2004, Diabetologia.

[12]  V. Meyer-Rochow,et al.  Metabolic syndrome in connection with BMI in young Finnish male adults. , 2007, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[13]  J. Tuomilehto,et al.  Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide. Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) Project Group. , 2000, Diabetes care.

[14]  M. Laakso,et al.  Age of Onset and Type of Diabetes , 1985, Diabetes Care.

[15]  Desmond E. Williams,et al.  The Burden of Diabetes Mellitus Among US Youth: Prevalence Estimates From the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study , 2006, Pediatrics.

[16]  F. Cerutti,et al.  Residual beta-cell function and male/female ratio are higher in incident young adults than in children: the registry of type 1 diabetes of the province of Turin, Italy, 1984-2000. , 2005, Diabetes Care.

[17]  E. Gale Declassifying diabetes , 2006, Diabetologia.

[18]  V. Salomaa,et al.  Hospital discharge register data in the assessment of trends in acute myocardial infarction. FINMONICA AMI Register Study Team. , 1995, Annals of medicine.

[19]  L. Nyström,et al.  Male predominance of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in young adults: results from a 5-year prospective nationwide study of the 15–34-year age group in Sweden , 2004, Diabetologia.

[20]  G. Gallus,et al.  Age- and sex-specific prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts. , 2003, Diabetes care.

[21]  V. Salomaa,et al.  The validity of the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register and Causes of Death Register data on coronary heart disease , 2005, European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology.

[22]  Simon Smyth,et al.  Diabetes and obesity: the twin epidemics , 2006, Nature Medicine.

[23]  Å. Lernmark,et al.  High diagnostic sensitivity of glutamate decarboxylase autoantibodies in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with clinical onset between age 20 and 40 years. The Belgian Diabetes Registry. , 1995, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[24]  J. Stengård,et al.  Antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase as predictors of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus before clinical onset of disease , 1994, The Lancet.

[25]  J. Shaw,et al.  Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. , 2003, Diabetes care.

[26]  Å. Lernmark,et al.  Associations of GAD65- and IA-2-Autoantibodies With Genetic Risk Markers in New-Onset IDDM Patients and Their Siblings. The Belgian Diabetes Registry , 1997, Diabetes Care.

[27]  J. Lindström,et al.  Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study , 2006, The Lancet.

[28]  J. Tuomilehto,et al.  The onset age of type 1 diabetes in Finnish children has become younger. The Finnish Childhood Diabetes Registry Group. , 1999, Diabetes care.

[29]  O. Kadiki,et al.  Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) (0-34 years at onset) in Benghazi, Libya. , 1996, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[30]  C. Boitard,et al.  Age-dependent HLA genetic heterogeneity of type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. , 1992, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[31]  K. Häkkinen,et al.  Physical fitness profiles in young Finnish men during the years 1975-2004. , 2006, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[32]  Gale Ea,et al.  Declassifying diabetes , 2006 .

[33]  R. Koopman,et al.  Changes in Age at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the United States, 1988 to 2000 , 2005, The Annals of Family Medicine.

[34]  H M Rosenberg,et al.  Age standardization of death rates: implementation of the year 2000 standard. , 1998, National vital statistics reports : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

[35]  H. Kolb,et al.  An immune origin of type 2 diabetes? , 2005, Diabetologia.

[36]  A. Rosenbloom,et al.  Emerging epidemic of type 2 diabetes in youth. , 1999, Diabetes care.

[37]  P. McKinney,et al.  Type 2 and other forms of diabetes in 0–30 year olds: a hospital based study in Leeds, UK , 2003, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[38]  S. Genuth Lowering the criterion for impaired fasting glucose is in order. , 2003, Diabetes care.

[39]  L S Geiss,et al.  Type 2 diabetes among North American children and adolescents: an epidemiologic review and a public health perspective. , 2000, The Journal of pediatrics.

[40]  Michael M. Engelgau,et al.  Type 2 diabetes among North adolescents: An epidemiologic health perspective , 2000 .

[41]  N. Gungor,et al.  Type 2 diabetes mellitus in youth: the complete picture to date. , 2005, Pediatric clinics of North America.

[42]  P. Hougaard,et al.  Long-term risk of IDDM in first-degree relatives of patients with IDDM , 1994, Diabetologia.

[43]  C. Beaufort Incidence and trends of Childhood Type 1 diabetes worldwide 1990-1999 , 2006 .

[44]  R E LaPorte,et al.  Counting Diabetes in the Next Millennium: Application of capture-recapture technology , 1993, Diabetes Care.

[45]  A. Grüters,et al.  Type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in European children and adolescents with obesity -- a problem that is no longer restricted to minority groups. , 2004, European journal of endocrinology.

[46]  M. Donath,et al.  Type 1, type 1.5, and type 2 diabetes: NOD the diabetes we thought it was , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[47]  D. Jacobs,et al.  C-peptide Response to Meal Challenge in Nondiabetic and Diabetic Adults Living in Wadena, Minnesota , 1992, Diabetes Care.

[48]  M. Rytkönen GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY ON CHILDHOOD TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS ( T 1 DM ) IN FINLAND , 2004 .

[49]  T. Valle,et al.  Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 45‐ to 64‐year‐old individuals in three areas of Finland , 2005, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.