Destination Image and Brand Personality of Jamaica: A Model of Tourist Behavior

ABSTRACT The study examines Jamaica’s destination image and brand personality, and how they relate to future tourist behavior. An integrative model of tourist behavior, involving destination image (cognitive, affective, and overall), destination personality, and behavioral outcomes was developed and tested for first-time and repeat visitors separately. In additon, qualitative questions about destination images and characteristics were used to reveal Jamaica’s specific brand image and personality characteristics. The study found varying influences of cognitive image, affective image, and destination personality on global image and behavioral intentions for first-time and repeat visitors. The qualitative responses revolved around attractions, culture, and environment. The practical implications are discussed.

[1]  Gwendolyn J. Mason EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN , 2014 .

[2]  Seyhmus Baloglu,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of Attitude Theory for Tourist Destinations: a Comparison of Visitors and Nonvisitors , 1998 .

[3]  Naresh K. Malhotra,et al.  Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation , 1993 .

[4]  Yuksel Ekinci,et al.  Destination image and destination personality: An application of branding theories to tourism places , 2006 .

[5]  J. Crompton,et al.  Image Differences between Prospective, First-Time, and Repeat Visitors to the Lower Rio Grande Valley , 1991 .

[6]  Pierre Benckendorff,et al.  Using Brand Personality to Differentiate Regional Tourism Destinations , 2007 .

[7]  Girish Prayag,et al.  TOURISTS' EVALUATIONS OF DESTINATION IMAGE, SATISFACTION, AND FUTURE BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS—THE CASE OF MAURITIUS , 2009 .

[8]  Ş. Baloğlu,et al.  Gaming Destination Images: Implications for Branding , 2010 .

[9]  Yuksel Ekinci,et al.  Destination image and destination personality. , 2007 .

[10]  E. Sirakaya,et al.  A Distorted Destination Image? The Case of Turkey , 2002 .

[11]  Seyhmus Baloglu,et al.  A model of destination image formation , 1999 .

[12]  Seyhmus Baloglu,et al.  Brand personality and destination image of Istanbul , 2011 .

[13]  J. Holder Caribbean tourism organization , 1989 .

[14]  M. Uysal,et al.  Relationship Between Destination Image and Behavioral Intentions of Tourists to Consume Cultural Attractions , 2011 .

[15]  Subhash Sharma,et al.  Identification and Analysis of Moderator Variables , 1981 .

[16]  Maxwell K. Hsu,et al.  The Relationships of Destination Image, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions: An Integrated Model , 2010 .

[17]  Eliahu Stern,et al.  The Formation of a Composite Urban Image , 2010 .

[18]  Yuksel Ekinci,et al.  Host image and destination personality. , 2007 .

[19]  Ching-Fu Chen,et al.  How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions , 2007 .

[20]  Javier Sánchez,et al.  Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship , 2001 .

[21]  Johann Füller,et al.  The impact of satisfaction and image on loyalty: the case of Alpine ski resorts , 2008 .

[22]  Charlotte M. Echtner,et al.  The meaning and measurement of destination image. , 2003 .

[23]  Babu P. George,et al.  Risk Perception and Buying Behavior: An Examination of Some Relationships in the Context of Cruise Tourism in Jamaica , 2013 .

[24]  Josefa D. Martín,et al.  Tourists' characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations : a quantitative analysis-a case study of Lanzarote, Spain , 2004 .

[25]  Ş. Baloğlu,et al.  Special Issue: Building destination brands. , 2007 .

[26]  Ken W. McCleary,et al.  U.S. International Pleasure Travelers’ Images of Four Mediterranean Destinations: A Comparison of Visitors and Nonvisitors , 1999 .

[27]  O. Bahar,et al.  Measuring Destination Competitiveness: Multiple Destinations Versus Multiple Nationalities , 2009 .

[28]  Yong-Ki Lee,et al.  Korea's destination image formed by the 2002 World Cup. , 2005 .

[29]  Ahmet Usakli,et al.  Brand personality of tourist destinations: An application of self-congruity theory , 2011 .

[30]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed. , 2009 .

[31]  Mark M. Miller,et al.  In Search of Competitive Advantage in Caribbean Tourism Websites , 2007 .

[32]  W. Grassl Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity. , 2000 .

[33]  D. Brinberg,et al.  Affective Images of Tourism Destinations , 1997 .

[34]  L. M. Ward,et al.  The behavioral component in the meaning of places , 1983 .

[35]  J. Aaker,et al.  Dimensions of Brand Personality , 1997 .

[36]  Seyhmus Baloglu,et al.  A Path Analytic Model of Visitation Intention Involving Information Sources, Socio-Psychological Motivations, and Destination Image , 2000 .

[37]  J. Crompton An Assessment of the Image of Mexico as a Vacation Destination and the Influence of Geographical Location Upon That Image , 1979 .

[38]  Yuksel Ekinci,et al.  Destination Personality: An Application of Brand Personality to Tourism Destinations , 2006 .

[39]  D. Walmsley,et al.  Appraisive images of tourist areas: application of personal constructs. , 1993 .

[40]  S. Jang,et al.  Destination image and visit intention: examining the moderating role of motivation , 2007 .