J ul 2 01 4 STOCHASTIC SWITCHING IN INFINITE DIMENSIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO RANDOM PARABOLIC PDES

We consider parabolic PDEs with randomly switching boundary conditions. In order to analyze these random PDEs, we consider more general stochastic hybrid systems and prove convergence to, and properties of, a stationary distribution. Applying these general results to the heat equation with randomly switching boundary conditions, we find explicit formulae for various statistics of the solution and obtain almost sure results about its regularity and structure. These results are of particular interest for biological applications as well as for their significant departure from behavior seen in PDEs forced by disparate Gaussian noise. Our general results also have applications to other types of stochastic hybrid systems, such as ODEs with randomly switching right-hand sides. keywords. Random PDEs, hybrid dynamical systems, switched dynamical systems, piecewise deterministic Markov process, ergodicity. AMS subject classifications. 35R60, 37H99, 46N20, 60H15, 92C30

[1]  Jonathan C. Mattingly,et al.  Sensitivity to switching rates in stochastically switched odes , 2013, 1310.2525.

[2]  M. Hasler,et al.  Multistable randomly switching oscillators: The odds of meeting a ghost , 2013 .

[3]  Martin Hasler,et al.  Dynamics of Stochastically Blinking Systems. Part II: Asymptotic Properties , 2013, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst..

[4]  Martin Hasler,et al.  Dynamics of Stochastically Blinking Systems. Part I: Finite Time Properties , 2013, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst..

[5]  Paul C. Bressloff,et al.  Metastability in a Stochastic Neural Network Modeled as a Velocity Jump Markov Process , 2013, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst..

[6]  M. Benaim,et al.  Qualitative properties of certain piecewise deterministic Markov processes , 2012, 1204.4143.

[7]  Tobias Hurth,et al.  Invariant densities for dynamical systems with random switching , 2012, 1203.5744.

[8]  M. Benaim,et al.  Quantitative ergodicity for some switched dynamical systems , 2012, 1204.1922.

[9]  P. Hinow,et al.  Pathogen evolution in switching environments: a hybrid dynamical system approach. , 2011, Mathematical biosciences.

[10]  James P. Keener,et al.  An Asymptotic Analysis of the Spatially Inhomogeneous Velocity-Jump Process , 2011, Multiscale Model. Simul..

[11]  Evelyn Buckwar,et al.  An exact stochastic hybrid model of excitable membranes including spatio-temporal evolution , 2011, Journal of mathematical biology.

[12]  M. Veraar,et al.  Stochastic Equations with Boundary Noise , 2010, 1001.2137.

[13]  R. Bass Convergence of probability measures , 2011 .

[14]  Limit theorems for a one-dimensional system with random switchings , 2010 .

[15]  Z. Brzeźniak,et al.  Hyperbolic Equations with Random Boundary Conditions , 2010 .

[16]  G. Yin,et al.  Hybrid Switching Diffusions , 2010 .

[17]  G. Yin,et al.  On competitive Lotka-Volterra model in random environments , 2009 .

[18]  Hai Lin,et al.  Stability and Stabilizability of Switched Linear Systems: A Survey of Recent Results , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[19]  Paolo Mason,et al.  A note on stability conditions for planar switched systems , 2009, Int. J. Control.

[20]  Yuri Bakhtin Burgers equation with random boundary conditions , 2007 .

[21]  Jinqiao Duan,et al.  Reductions and Deviations for Stochastic Partial Differential Equations Under Fast Dynamical Boundary Conditions , 2007, math/0703042.

[22]  J. Lighton,et al.  Discontinuous Gas Exchange in Insects: A Clarification of Hypotheses and Approaches* , 2006, Physiological and Biochemical Zoology.

[23]  Onno Boxma,et al.  ON/OFF STORAGE SYSTEMS WITH STATE-DEPENDENT INPUT, OUTPUT, AND SWITCHING RATES , 2005, Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences.

[24]  Jonathan C. Mattingly,et al.  The Small Scales of the Stochastic Navier–Stokes Equations Under Rough Forcing , 2004, math-ph/0408060.

[25]  Hans Crauel,et al.  Random Point Attractors Versus Random Set Attractors , 2001 .

[26]  E Weinan,et al.  Invariant measures for Burgers equation with stochastic forcing , 2000, math/0005306.

[27]  Jonathan C. Mattingly Ergodicity of 2D Navier–Stokes Equations with¶Random Forcing and Large Viscosity , 1999 .

[28]  Persi Diaconis,et al.  Iterated Random Functions , 1999, SIAM Rev..

[29]  Stephen S. Wilson,et al.  Random iterative models , 1996 .

[30]  J. Lighton Discontinuous gas exchange in insects. , 1996, Annual review of entomology.

[31]  H. Crauel,et al.  Attractors for random dynamical systems , 1994 .

[32]  J. Zabczyk,et al.  Evolution equations with white-noise boundary conditions , 1993 .

[33]  R. Durrett Probability: Theory and Examples , 1993 .

[34]  C. Loudon TRACHEAL HYPERTROPHY IN MEALWORMS: DESIGN AND PLASTICITY IN OXYGEN SUPPLY SYSTEMS , 1989 .

[35]  Y. Kifer Ergodic theory of random transformations , 1986 .

[36]  Sheldon M. Ross,et al.  Stochastic Processes , 2018, Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics.

[37]  V. Wigglesworth THE RESPIRATION OF INSECTS , 1931 .