A Neural Network Approach to Tracking Eye Position

The design of a neural network based eye tracker is presented. A series of experiments with counterpropagation neural networks convert synthetic video images into eye coordinates by an enhanced feed-forward neural network with multiple winning hidden layer nodes. Difficulties encountered during the design process are discussed. The results show that accurate, fine-grained tracking of a human's eye position is possible by processing the video image collected from a goggle-mounted miniature charge-coupled device (CCD) camera.

[1]  J. I. Nadel,et al.  A human factors evaluation of the visual system component development program (VSCDP) eye-tracking system , 1988, Proceedings of the IEEE 1988 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference.

[2]  Shoji Kojima,et al.  Non-invasive eye-gaze position detecting method used on man/machine interface for the disabled , 1991, [1991] Computer-Based Medical Systems@m_Proceedings of the Fourth Annual IEEE Symposium.

[3]  W. G. Crosier,et al.  A data acquisition and analysis program for visual tracking and vestibular research , 1989, Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,.

[4]  Lawrence W. Stark,et al.  Eye monitor: microcomputer-based instrument uses an internal mode to track the eye , 1991, Computer.

[5]  M. Arzi,et al.  A fuzzy set theoretical approach to automatic analysis of nystagmic eye movements , 1989, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[6]  T.F. Hutchinson Eye-gaze computer interfaces: computers that sense eye position on the display , 1993, Computer.

[7]  Helene P. Iavecchia,et al.  Ocular attention-sensing interface system , 1986 .

[8]  M. Yamada,et al.  A new eye movement analyzer: auto calibration and wireless transmission , 1989, Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,.

[9]  A. D. Drake,et al.  A two dimensional fiber optic eye position sensor for tracking and point-of-gaze measurements , 1988, Proceedings of the 1988 Fourteenth Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference.