Toxicological profile for formaldehyde

[1]  Formaldehyde and skin tumorigenesis in SENCAR mice , 1988 .

[2]  R B Conolly,et al.  A strategy for establishing mode of action of chemical carcinogens as a guide for approaches to risk assessments. , 1995, Cancer letters.

[3]  R. Rylander,et al.  Pulmonary cell responses to inhaled cigarette smoke. , 1974, Archives of environmental health.

[4]  P. Hessel,et al.  Respiratory consequences of exposure to wood dust and formaldehyde of workers manufacturing oriented strand board. , 1994, Archives of environmental health.

[5]  D. French,et al.  The Reactions of Formaldehyde with Amino Acids and Proteins , 1945 .

[6]  Roger L. Tanner,et al.  Determination of formaldehyde by HPLC as the DNPH derivative following high-volume air sampling onto bisulfite-coated cellulose filters , 1992 .

[7]  J. Egle,et al.  Effects of intravenous acetaldehyde, acrolein, formaldehyde and propionaldehyde on arterial blood pressure following acute guanethidine treatment. , 1983, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology.

[8]  A. Reith,et al.  Nasal mucosa in workers exposed to formaldehyde: a pilot study. , 1990, British journal of industrial medicine.

[9]  P. Hessel,et al.  Pulmonary Effects of Simultaneous Exposures to MDI Formaldehyde and Wood Dust on Workers in an Oriented Strand Board Plant , 1995, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[10]  C. Eugene Moss,et al.  Laser generated air contaminants released during laser cutting of fabrics and polymers , 1997 .

[11]  N. Fontignie-Houbrechts.  Genetic effects of formaldehyde in the mouse. , 1981, Mutation research.

[12]  D. Tomé,et al.  Formaldehyde content of milk in goats fed formaldehyde-treated soybean oil-meal. , 1991, Food additives and contaminants.

[13]  J. Hose,et al.  Absence of formaldehyde residues in penaeid shrimp exposed to formalin. , 1980 .

[14]  M. Casanova,et al.  Dichloromethane (methylene chloride): metabolism to formaldehyde and formation of DNA-protein cross-links in B6C3F1 mice and Syrian golden hamsters. , 1992, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[15]  F. Horsfall.  Formaldehyde Hypersensitiveness an Experimental Study , 1934, The Journal of Immunology.

[16]  A. Pesatori,et al.  Exposure to formaldehyde and cancer mortality in a cohort of workers producing resins. , 1986, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[17]  R. S. Waritz,et al.  Formaldehyde: Toxicology, Epidemiology, Mechanisms , 1983 .

[18]  D. Grosjean,et al.  Carbonyls in Los Angeles air: Contribution of direct emissions and photochemistry , 1983 .

[19]  G. Williams,et al.  Formaldehyde mechanistic data and risk assessment: endogenous protection from DNA adduct formation. , 1996, Pharmacology & therapeutics.

[20]  T. Okui,et al.  Distribution of radioactivity from 14C-formaldehyde in pregnant mice and their fetuses. , 1993, British journal of industrial medicine.

[21]  T Skov,et al.  National survey on the use of chemicals in the working environment: estimated exposure events. , 1995, Occupational and environmental medicine.

[22]  A. Jones.  Elimination half-life of methanol during hangover. , 1987, Pharmacology & toxicology.

[23]  L. Odkvist,et al.  Occupational exposure to formaldehyde and histopathological changes in the nasal mucosa. , 1988, British journal of industrial medicine.

[24]  N. Binding,et al.  Exposure to formaldehyde and glutardialdehyde in operating theatres , 1990, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[25]  Eijiro Kamata.  Aldehydes in Lake and Sea Waters , 1966 .

[26]  F. Colizzo,et al.  Ciliated respiratory epithelial surface changes after formaldehyde exposure. , 1992, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[27]  A. Báez,et al.  Scavenging of atmospheric formaldehyde by wet precipitation. , 1993, Environmental pollution.

[28]  I. Helander.  Contact urticaria from leather containing formaldehyde. , 1977, Archives of dermatology.

[29]  M. Holmström,et al.  Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in persons occupationally exposed to formaldehyde alone and in combination with wood dust. , 1989, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[30]  G N Cosma,et al.  The detection of DNA-protein cross-links in rat tracheal implants exposed in vivo to benzo[a]pyrene and formaldehyde. , 1988, Cancer letters.

[31]  Kevin T. Morgan,et al.  Covalent Binding of Inhaled Formaldehyde to DNA in the Respiratory Tract of Rhesus Monkeys: Pharmacokinetics, Rat-to-Monkey Interspecies Scaling, and Extrapolation to Man , 1991 .

[32]  T. Godish,et al.  Formaldehyde exposures from tobacco smoke: a review. , 1989, American journal of public health.

[33]  O. M. Jensen,et al.  LUNG CANCER RISK FROM FORMALDEHYDE , 1982, The Lancet.

[34]  W. Carter,et al.  Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of nitrate radicals with a series of organics in air at 298 .+-. 1 K , 1984 .

[35]  L. Odkvist,et al.  Occupational formaldehyde exposure and the nasal mucosa. , 1987, Rhinology.

[36]  K. Kilburn,et al.  Pulmonary and neurobehavioral effects of formaldehyde exposure. , 1985, Archives of environmental health.

[37]  J. Bufalini,et al.  Hydrogen peroxide formation from the photooxidation of formaldehyde and its presence in rainwater , 1979 .

[38]  J. Cooper,et al.  Editorial: Biochemical aspects of methanol poisoning☆ , 1962 .

[39]  A. Hedge,et al.  The effects of alternative smoking policies on indoor air quality in 27 office buildings. , 1994, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[40]  M. Adinolfi,et al.  THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN BLOOD‐CSF‐BRAIN BARRIER , 1985, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[41]  J. P. Guillot,et al.  The Epicutaneous Maximization Test1 , 1985 .

[42]  W. W. Melvin,et al.  Monitoring of formic acid in urine of humans exposed to low levels of formaldehyde. , 1984, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[43]  A. Aloisi,et al.  Sex-dependent effects of formalin and restraint on c-Fos expression in the septum and hippocampus of the rat , 1997, Neuroscience.

[44]  J. Ring,et al.  Influence of airborne nitrogen dioxide or formaldehyde on parameters of skin function and cellular activation in patients with atopic eczema and control subjects. , 1998, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[45]  Collins Ch,et al.  Formaldehyde disinfection in laboratories: limitations and hazards. , 1995 .

[46]  F. Bartnik,et al.  Percutaneous absorption of formaldehyde in rats. , 1985, Toxicology letters.

[47]  S Skerfving,et al.  Clinical features and epidemiology of occupational obstructive respiratory disease caused by small molecular weight organic chemicals. , 1987, Monographs in allergy.

[48]  P. Resmini,et al.  Toxicological evaluation in rats and mice of the ingestion of a cheese made from milk with added formaldehyde. , 1983, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[49]  S. Olin,et al.  Similarities and differences between children and adults: implications for risk assessment , 1992 .

[50]  K. Harris,et al.  Health Problems in the Manufacture and Use of Plastics , 1953, British journal of industrial medicine.

[51]  D W Gaylor,et al.  Incidence of developmental defects at the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL). , 1992, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP.

[52]  J. M. Hellawell,et al.  Toxic substances in rivers and streams. , 1988, Environmental pollution.

[53]  R. Pleus,et al.  Formaldehyde in the home--some environmental disease perspectives. , 1980, Minnesota medicine.

[54]  P. Burge,et al.  Occupational asthma due to formaldehyde. , 1985, Thorax.

[55]  D. Barnes,et al.  Reference dose (RfD): description and use in health risk assessments. , 1988, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP.

[56]  J. Fleisher.  Medical students' exposure to formaldehyde in gross anatomy laboratories. , 1987, New York state journal of medicine.

[57]  J. Ultman,et al.  A CFD-PBPK hybrid model for simulating gas and vapor uptake in the rat nose. , 1998, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[58]  M. Facchini,et al.  Chemistry of carbonyl compounds in Po Valley fog water , 1990 .

[59]  Y. Collan,et al.  Nasal cancer and occupational exposures. Preliminary report of a joint Nordic case-referent study. , 1983, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[60]  R B Conolly,et al.  Comparison of inhaled formaldehyde dosimetry predictions with DNA-protein cross-link measurements in the rat nasal passages. , 1997, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[61]  A Englund,et al.  Nasal and sinonasal cancer. Connection with occupational exposures in Denmark, Finland and Sweden. , 1983, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[62]  M. Bruze,et al.  Occupational dermatoses in workers exposed to resins based on phenol and formaldehyde , 1988, Contact dermatitis.

[63]  C. Dallas,et al.  Distribution of DNA and RNA content in the bone marrow and alveolar macrophages of rats after subchronic inhalation of formaldehyde. , 1987, Environmental research.

[64]  J. Voigt,et al.  Mitogenic responses of rat nasal epithelium to hexamethylphosphoramide inhalation exposure. , 1997, Mutation research.

[65]  A. Kligerman,et al.  Cytogenetic analysis of lymphocytes from rats following formaldehyde inhalation. , 1984, Toxicology letters.

[66]  W. Koo,et al.  Aluminum contamination of infant formulas. , 1988 .

[67]  T. Matsushima,et al.  Inductions of Ornithine Decarboxylase and DNA Synthesis in Rat Stomach Mucosa by Formaldehyde , 1988, Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann.

[68]  H. Möller,et al.  Trends and forecasts for standard allergens in a 12‐year patch test material , 1982, Contact dermatitis.

[69]  G. Parkin,et al.  Fate and effect of methylene chloride and formaldehyde in methane fermentation systems , 1988 .

[70]  John W. Goode,et al.  Toxicology of Formaldehyde , 1985 .

[71]  L. Pluta,et al.  Characterization of cell lines derived from formaldehyde‐induced nasal tumors in rats , 1994, Molecular carcinogenesis.

[72]  Y. Homma,et al.  Effects of formalin-induced injuries on urinary bladder carcinogenesis. , 1986, Cancer letters.

[73]  L. Skare,et al.  A method for quantification of formaldehyde in the presence of formaldehyde donors in skin‐care products , 1998, Contact dermatitis.

[74]  Freddy Gerkens,et al.  Contact urticaria from a chemical textile finish , 1989, Contact dermatitis.

[75]  Y. Homma,et al.  Transient and persistent hyperplasia in heterotopically transplanted rat urinary bladders induced by formalin and foreign bodies. , 1986, The Journal of urology.

[76]  K. Kilburn,et al.  Neurobehavioral effects of formaldehyde and solvents on histology technicians: repeated testing across time. , 1992, Environmental research.

[77]  G. Nagy,et al.  Analysis of pituitary prolactin and adrenocortical response to ether, formalin or restraint in lactating rats: rise in corticosterone, but no increase in plasma prolactin levels after exposure to stress. , 1994, Neuroendocrinology.

[78]  H. Fujimaki,et al.  Growth and functional modifications in formaldehyde-treated mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. , 1992, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

[79]  I. N. Magras.  Formaldehyde Vapour Effects in Chicken Embryo , 1996, Anatomia, histologia, embryologia.

[80]  C. Barrow,et al.  Nasal cavity deposition, histopathology, and cell proliferation after single or repeated formaldehyde exposures in B6C3F1 mice and F-344 rats. , 1983, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[81]  M. Hoffmann,et al.  Henry's law constants of some environmentally important aldehydes. , 1988, Environmental science & technology.

[82]  Susan Budavari,et al.  The Merck index , 1998 .

[83]  J. Groten,et al.  Changes in the Nasal Epithelium of Rats Exposed by Inhalation to Mixtures of Formaldehyde, Acetaldehyde, and Acrolein , 1996 .

[84]  J. W. Weyland,et al.  Patch test reactivity to DMDM hydantoin. Relationship to formaldehyde allergy. , 1988, Contact dermatitis.

[85]  J. Ward,et al.  Absence of mutagenicity in the urine of autopsy service workers exposed to formaldehyde: factors influencing mutagenicity testing of urine , 1985, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[86]  Jürgen Sühnel,et al.  Toxicology of chemical mixtures , 1999 .

[87]  C. Dallas,et al.  The influence of inhaled formaldehyde on rat lung cytochrome P450. , 1989, Environmental research.

[88]  M. Cohen,et al.  A blotting method for monitoring the formation of chemically induced DNA-protein complexes. , 1990, Analytical biochemistry.

[89]  P. Goering.  Acute exposure to formaldehyde induces hepatic metallothionein synthesis in mice. , 1989, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[90]  M. Casanova,et al.  Further studies of the metabolic incorporation and covalent binding of inhaled [3H]- and [14C]formaldehyde in Fischer-344 rats: effects of glutathione depletion. , 1987, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[91]  J. Egle.  Retention of inhaled formaldehyde, propionaldehyde, and acrolein in the dog. , 1972, Archives of environmental health.

[92]  H. Imbus.  Clinical evaluation of patients with complaints related to formaldehyde exposure. , 1985, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[93]  D J Lane,et al.  Formalin asthma in hospital staff. , 1975, British medical journal.

[94]  S. Hinrichs,et al.  Analysis of reactive carbonyls in the expired air of transgenic mice. , 1992, Analytical biochemistry.

[95]  M. Moutschen-Dahmen,et al.  Genetic effects in the mouse of formaldehyde in combination with adenosine and hydrogen peroxide. , 1982, Mutation research.

[96]  J. Hansen,et al.  [Occupational exposure to formaldehyde and risk of cancer]. , 1996, Ugeskrift for laeger.

[97]  P. Hanst.  Photochemical reactions among formaldehyde, chlorine, and nitrogen dioxide in air , 1977 .

[98]  H. Maibach,et al.  Textile dermatitis: an update , 1995, Contact dermatitis.

[99]  T. Skopek,et al.  Formaldehyde mutagenesis and formation of DNA-protein crosslinks in human lymphoblasts in vitro. , 1987, Mutation research.

[100]  D. Kornbrust,et al.  The role of glutathione and cytochrome P-450 in the metabolism of methyl chloride. , 1983, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[101]  R. A. Coon,et al.  Animal inhalation studies on ammonia, ethylene glycol, formaldehyde, dimethylamine, and ethanol. , 1970, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[102]  F. Sarto,et al.  Micronucleated cells in nasal mucosa of formaldehyde-exposed workers. , 1992, Mutation research.

[103]  M. Holmström,et al.  Antibody production in rats after long-term exposure to formaldehyde. , 1989, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[104]  A. Alldredge,et al.  Effects of drilling muds and mud additives on the primary production of natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton , 1986 .

[105]  S. Tejada,et al.  2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine-coated silica gel cartridge method for determination of formaldehyde in air: identification of an ozone interference , 1989 .

[106]  R. A. Frakes,et al.  Comparative metabolism of linamarin and amygdalin in hamsters. , 1986, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[107]  Curtis D. Klaassen,et al.  Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons , 1981 .

[108]  F. Storrs,et al.  Follow-up study of patients allergic to formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers: Retention of information, compliance, course, and persistence of allergy , 1995 .

[109]  K. Kilburn,et al.  Formaldehyde impairs memory, equilibrium, and dexterity in histology technicians: effects which persist for days after exposure. , 1987, Archives of environmental health.

[110]  K. Brubaker,et al.  Hydrogen peroxide formation from formaldehyde photooxidation and its presence in urban atmospheres 68 , 1972 .

[111]  D J Lane,et al.  Occupational formalin asthma. , 1977, British journal of industrial medicine.

[112]  G. Cass,et al.  C1-C14 carbonyls in Los Angeles air , 1995 .

[113]  J. Collins,et al.  An updated meta-analysis of formaldehyde exposure and upper respiratory tract cancers. , 1997, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[114]  A. P. Altshuller.  Production of aldehydes as primary emissions and from secondary atmospheric reactions of alkenes and alkanes during the night and early morning hours , 1993 .

[115]  A. Krakowiak,et al.  Neutrophil chemiluminescence following exposure to formaldehyde in healthy subjects and in patients with contact dermatitis. , 1992, Allergologia et Immunopathologia.

[116]  T. Alderson,et al.  Formaldehyde-induced mutagenesis: a novel mechanism for its action. , 1985, Mutation research.

[117]  C. S. Dudney,et al.  An indoor air quality study of 40 east Tennessee homes , 1986 .

[118]  N. Le,et al.  Cohort mortality study of pulp and paper mill workers in British Columbia, Canada. , 1997, American journal of epidemiology.

[119]  V. Devita,et al.  IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. , 1980, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[120]  M. Boeniger,et al.  O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase activity in student embalmers. , 1997, American journal of industrial medicine.

[121]  D. Grosjean,et al.  Carbonyls in urban fog, ice fog, cloudwater and rainwater , 1983 .

[122]  J. W. Weyland,et al.  Contact allergy to preservatives – II , 1986, Contact dermatitis.

[123]  D. Cugell,et al.  Serum IgE and IgG to formaldehyde-human serum albumin: lack of relation to gaseous formaldehyde exposure and symptoms. , 1991, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[124]  E. M. Kirschner,et al.  GROWTH OF TOP 50 CHEMICALS SLOWED IN 1995 FROM VERY HIGH 1994 RATE , 1996 .

[125]  U. Bachrach,et al.  Effect of hydrolyzed formaldehyde-treated RNA on neoplastic and normal human cells. , 1977, Cancer research.

[126]  S. Feinman.  Formaldehyde sensitivity and toxicity , 1988 .

[127]  E. Frenk,et al.  A comparative study of formaldehyde detection using chromotropic acid, acetylacetone and HPLC in cosmetics and household cleaning products , 1992, Contact dermatitis.

[128]  M. Bauchinger,et al.  Cytogenetic effects in lymphocytes of formaldehyde workers of a paper factory. , 1985, Mutation research.

[129]  J. Ward,et al.  Mutagenicity of formalin in the Ames assay. , 1983, Mutation research.

[130]  W. Chameides.  Photochemistry of the Atmospheric Aqueous Phase , 1986 .

[131]  A. Dahl,et al.  Formaldehyde production promoted by rat nasal cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases with nasal decongestants, essences, solvents, air pollutants, nicotine, and cocaine as substrates. , 1983, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[132]  R. A. Parent,et al.  Comparative biology of the normal lung , 1992 .

[133]  I. Spector.  AMP: a new form of marijuana. , 1985, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[134]  A. Ancona‐Auyom,et al.  Dermatitis from epoxy resin and formaldehyde in shampoo packers , 1976, Contact dermatitis.

[135]  J. Angerer,et al.  Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents , 1979, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[136]  N. Kreiger.  Formaldehyde and nasal cancer mortality. , 1983, Canadian Medical Association journal.

[137]  P. Shepson,et al.  Wood smoke: measurement of the mutagenic activities of its gas- and particulate-phase photooxidation products. , 1986, Environmental science & technology.

[138]  F. Akbar-khanzadeh,et al.  Changes in respiratory function after one and three hours of exposure to formaldehyde in non-smoking subjects. , 1997, Occupational and environmental medicine.

[139]  Berke Jh.  Cytologic examination of the nasal mucosa in formaldehyde-exposed workers. , 1987 .

[140]  Kenneth Helrich,et al.  Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 1990 .

[141]  E D Acheson,et al.  Use of job-exposure matrix in an occupational analysis of lung and bladder cancers on the basis of death certificates. , 1984, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[142]  D. Bhalla,et al.  Effects of acute exposure to formaldehyde on surface morphology of nasal epithelia in rats. , 1991, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[143]  Human exposure to urban air pollution. , 1994 .

[144]  Clyde R. Dempsey,et al.  A Comparison of Organic Emissions from Hazardous Waste Incinerators Versus the 1990 Toxics Release Inventory Air Releases , 1993 .

[145]  F. Ortiz de Frutos,et al.  Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to formaldehyde and textile finish resins , 1995, Contact dermatitis.

[146]  H. Heck,et al.  Effects of formaldehyde exposure on the extractability of DNA from proteins in the rat nasal mucosa. , 1983, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[147]  K. Kilburn.  Neurobehavioral impairment and seizures from formaldehyde. , 1994, Archives of environmental health.

[148]  R. M. David,et al.  Oxidation of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde by NAD+-dependent dehydrogenases in rat nasal mucosal homogenates. , 1984, Biochemical pharmacology.

[149]  L. R. Glass,et al.  Genotoxic evaluation of the offgassing products of particle board. , 1986, Toxicology letters.

[150]  T. A. Gossel.  Principles Of Clinical Toxicology , 1984 .

[151]  E. Zeiger,et al.  Salmonella mutagenicity test results for 250 chemicals. , 1983, Environmental mutagenesis.

[152]  K. Buckley,et al.  Levels of formaldehyde in milk, blood, and tissues of dairy cows and calves consuming formalin-treated whey , 1988 .

[153]  M. Kieć-Świerczyńska.  [Preliminary assessment of the effect of disinfectants on skin changes in health service workers]. , 1995, Medycyna pracy.

[154]  G. W. Meadows,et al.  Monitoring of formaldehyde in air. , 1985, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[155]  R B Conolly,et al.  Correlation of regional formaldehyde flux predictions with the distribution of formaldehyde-induced squamous metaplasia in F344 rat nasal passages. , 1997, Mutation research.

[156]  M. Gardner,et al.  FORMALDEHYDE, LUNG CANCER, AND BRONCHITIS , 1986, The Lancet.

[157]  A. Atwal,et al.  High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Formaldehyde in Milk , 1993 .

[158]  J. Franke,et al.  Systematic analysis of solvents and other volatile substances by gas chromatography. , 1988, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[159]  L. Elliott,et al.  Inhalation exposure to formaldehyde: an overview of its toxicology, epidemiology, monitoring, and control. , 1984, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[160]  M. Gardner,et al.  FORMALDEHYDE PROCESS WORKERS AND LUNG CANCER , 1984, The Lancet.

[161]  J. Ward,et al.  Cytogenetic analysis of pulmonary lavage and bone marrow cells of rats after repeated formaldehyde inhalation , 1992, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

[162]  M. Bizjak,et al.  Pseudo first-order reaction rate constant for the formation of hydroxymethylhydroperoxide from formaldehyde and hydrogen peroxide , 1988 .

[163]  P. Koch.  Occupational contact dermatitis from colophony and formaldehyde in banknote paper , 1995, Contact dermatitis.

[164]  R. Haselkorn,et al.  The reaction of formaldehyde with polynucleotides. , 1961, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[165]  J. Ring,et al.  Epidemiology of allergic diseases , 1997, Allergy.

[166]  V. Feron,et al.  Biochemical and histopathological changes in nasal epithelium of rats after 3-day intermittent exposure to formaldehyde and ozone alone or in combination. , 1994, Toxicology letters.

[167]  O. Axelson,et al.  Mortality and cancer incidence among workers in an abrasive manufacturing industry. , 1987, British journal of industrial medicine.

[168]  C. Howick,et al.  Studies of possible chemical emissions from PVC articles used in indoor applications and the effect on indoor air quality , 1996 .

[169]  T. Ma,et al.  Review of the genotoxicity of formaldehyde. , 1988, Mutation research.

[170]  P. Persson,et al.  Determination of formaldehyde in air by chemisorption on glass filters impregnated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine using gas chromatography with thermionic specific detection , 1992 .

[171]  C. P. Carpenter,et al.  Chemical burns of the rabbit cornea. , 1946, American journal of ophthalmology.

[172]  L. A. Greenberg,et al.  STUDIES ON THE ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION AND ELIMINATION OF ALCOHOL: IX. THE CONCENTRATION OF ALCOHOL IN THE BLOOD CAUSING PRIMARY CARDIAC FAILURE , 1941 .

[173]  E. D. Acheson,et al.  FORMALDEHYDE IN THE BRITISH CHEMICAL INDUSTRY An Occupational Cohort Study , 1984, The Lancet.

[174]  John P. Groten,et al.  Sensory irritation to mixtures of formaldehyde, acrolein, and acetaldehyde in rats , 1996, Archives of Toxicology.

[175]  H. Jl,et al.  Detection of cytogenetic effects in peripheral lymphocytes of students exposed to formaldehyde with cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay. , 1998 .

[176]  K. McMartin,et al.  Formate levels following a formalin ingestion. , 1990, Veterinary and human toxicology.

[177]  A. Klibanov,et al.  A colorimetric method for the enzymatic analysis of gases: the determination of ethanol and formaldehyde vapors using solid alcohol oxidase. , 1989, Analytical biochemistry.

[178]  Acetic aldehyde and formaldehyde in cutting fluids and their relation to irritant symptoms. , 1995, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[179]  W. Thilly,et al.  Formaldehyde is mutagenic for cultured human cells. , 1983, Mutation research.

[180]  L. Kane,et al.  Sensory irritation to formaldehyde and acrolein during single and repeated exposures in mice. , 1977, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[181]  P. Cocco,et al.  Occupational risk factors for gastric cancer: an overview. , 1996, Epidemiologic reviews.

[182]  Julia S. Kimbell,et al.  Method for obtaining accurate geometrical coordinates of nasal airways for computer dosimetry modeling and lesion mapping , 1995 .

[183]  H. Heck,et al.  Determination of formaldehyde in biological tissues by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. , 1982, Biomedical mass spectrometry.

[184]  V. Feron,et al.  Aldehydes: occurrence, carcinogenic potential, mechanism of action and risk assessment. , 1991, Mutation research.

[185]  R. Hart,et al.  Report on the Consensus Workshop on Formaldehyde. , 1984, Environmental health perspectives.

[186]  J. Collins,et al.  Formaldehyde exposure and nasopharyngeal cancer: re-examination of the National Cancer Institute Study and an update of one plant. , 1988, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[187]  M. Marguery,et al.  Contact urticaria from formaldehyde in a root‐canal dental paste , 1995, Contact dermatitis.

[188]  J. Ward,et al.  HEALTH HAZARDS OF FORMALDEHYDE , 1981, The Lancet.

[189]  K. McMartin,et al.  Formaldehyde poisoning. Rapid metabolism to formic acid. , 1981, JAMA.

[190]  I. Fleig,et al.  Cytogenetic analyses of blood lymphocytes of workers exposed to formaldehyde in formaldehyde manufacturing and processing. , 1982, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[191]  W. D. Detlefsen,et al.  A study of formaldehyde and other organic emissions from pressing of laboratory oriented strandboard , 1995 .

[192]  A. Place,et al.  Formaldehyde mutagenesis in Drosophila. Molecular analysis of ADH-negative mutants. , 1983, Mutation research.

[193]  C. Barrow,et al.  Sensory irritation response to inhaled aldehydes after formaldehyde pretreatment. , 1985, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[194]  T. Hamilton,et al.  The effect of formaldehyde exposure upon the mononuclear phagocyte system of mice. , 1987, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[195]  E. Florence,et al.  Determination of free and loosely protein-bound formaldehyde in the tissues of pigs fed formalin-treated skim milk as a protein supplement. , 1981, Journal of the science of food and agriculture.

[196]  W. Carter.  A detailed mechanism for the gas-phase atmospheric reactions of organic compounds , 1990 .

[197]  D. Davis,et al.  Aqueous-phase source of formic acid in clouds , 1983, Nature.

[198]  T. Fujii,et al.  Oxidation of Methanol, Formaldehyde and Formate by a Candida Species , 1972 .

[199]  F. N. Ritter.  Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , 1987 .

[200]  M. Feldman,et al.  Reactions of nucleic acids and nucleoproteins with formaldehyde. , 1973, Progress in nucleic acid research and molecular biology.

[201]  J. Ashby,et al.  Weak mutagenicity to Salmonella of the formaldehyde-releasing anti-tumour agent hexamethylmelamine. , 1985, Mutation research.

[202]  M. Bisesi,et al.  Formaldehyde exposure, acute pulmonary response, and exposure control options in a gross anatomy laboratory. , 1994, American journal of industrial medicine.

[203]  B. S. Kline.  FORMALDEHYD POISONING: WITH REPORT OF A FATAL CASE , 1925 .

[204]  Pulmonary function in histology technicians compared with women from Michigan: effects of chronic low dose formaldehyde on a national sample of women. , 1989, British journal of industrial medicine.

[205]  M. Casanova,et al.  Lack of evidence for the involvement of formaldehyde in the hepatocarcinogenicity of methyl tertiary-butyl ether in CD-1 mice. , 1997, Chemico-biological interactions.

[206]  P. Corey,et al.  Comparison of health of occupants and characteristics of houses among control homes and homes insulated with urea formaldehyde foam. I. Methodology. , 1988, Environmental research.

[207]  P. Burge,et al.  Occupational asthma due to glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde in endoscopy and x ray departments. , 1995, Thorax.

[208]  L. T. Peltenburg,et al.  Measurement of specific IgE antibodies in individuals exposed to formaldehyde , 1989, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

[209]  T. Tani,et al.  Effects of formaldehyde on cardiac function. , 1990, Japanese journal of pharmacology.

[210]  H. Anderson,et al.  Effects of formaldehyde on the mucous membranes and lungs. A study of an industrial population. , 1988, JAMA.

[211]  Hendrick Dj,et al.  Formaldehyde asthma: challenge exposure levels and fate after five years. , 1982 .

[212]  C. Harris,et al.  Repair of DNA damage caused by formaldehyde in human cells. , 1984, Cancer research.

[213]  G. Triebig,et al.  Indoor air pollution by smoke constituents--a survey. , 1984, Preventive medicine.

[214]  T. Tephly,et al.  A comparison of rat and human liver formaldehyde dehydrogenase. , 1971, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[215]  J. Resau,et al.  Formaldehyde-Induced Lesions of Xenotransplanted Human Nasal Respiratory Epithelium , 1989, Toxicologic pathology.

[216]  D. Paustenbach,et al.  DNA-protein cross-links produced by various chemicals in cultured human lymphoma cells. , 1997, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[217]  F. Haschke,et al.  Body composition of reference children from birth to age 10 years. , 1982, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[218]  K. Franklin,et al.  A dose-ratio comparison of mu and kappa agonists in formalin and thermal pain. , 1986, Life sciences.

[219]  R. Kochhar,et al.  Formaldehyde-induced Corrosive Gastric Cicatrization: Case Report , 1986, Human toxicology.

[220]  T. Kleindienst,et al.  Comparison of chemiluminescence and ultraviolet ozone monitor responses in the presence of humidity and photochemical pollutants. , 1993, Air & waste : journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[221]  C. Johanson,et al.  Permeability and vascularity of the developing brain: Cerebellum vs cerebral cortex , 1980, Brain Research.

[222]  J. Harrington,et al.  Mortality study of British pathologists. , 1991, American journal of industrial medicine.

[223]  D. Davies,et al.  Biological indicators for low temperature steam formaldehyde sterilization: effect of defined media on sporulation, germination index and moist heat resistance at 110 degrees C of Bacillus strains. , 1985, Journal of Applied Bacteriology.

[224]  K G Brown.  Risk assessment of laboratory rats and mice chronically exposed to formaldehyde vapors. , 1985, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[225]  A. El'skaya,et al.  A cell biosensor specific for formaldehyde based on pH-sensitive transistors coupled to methylotrophic yeast cells with genetically adjusted metabolism. , 1993, Analytical biochemistry.

[226]  J. Egle,et al.  Cardiovascular effects of intravenous acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde in the anesthetized rat. , 1973, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.

[227]  Randy Case,et al.  Announcing “Point‐Counterpoint” , 1996 .

[228]  W. Aberer,et al.  Reactions to formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers in a standard series , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[229]  H. Imbus,et al.  A review of regulatory risk assessment with formaldehyde as an example. , 1988, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP.

[230]  R. F. Hampson.  Chemical kinetic and photochemical data sheets for atmospheric reactions , 1980 .

[231]  J. Marks.  North American Contact Dermatitis Group standard tray patch test results (1992 to 1994) , 1996 .

[232]  A. Hayes.  Principles and methods of toxicology , 1982 .

[233]  K. Helander,et al.  Kinetic studies of formaldehyde binding in tissue. , 1994, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

[234]  J. Ribak,et al.  DNA--protein crosslinks, a biomarker of exposure to formaldehyde--in vitro and in vivo studies. , 1996, Carcinogenesis.

[235]  C. Harris,et al.  Formaldehyde damage to DNA and inhibition of DNA repair in human bronchial cells. , 1983, Science.

[236]  R. Dreisbach.  Handbook Of Poisoning: Prevention, Diagnosis And Treatment , 1989 .

[237]  J A Swenberg,et al.  Carcinogenicity of formaldehyde in rats and mice after long-term inhalation exposure. , 1983, Cancer research.

[238]  C. Langford,et al.  Determination of formaldehyde with the thermal lens effect , 1985 .

[239]  D. Basketter,et al.  Estimation of relative skin sensitizing potency using the local lymph node assay: a comparison of formaldehyde with glutaraldehyde. , 1998, American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society.

[240]  D. Bagchi,et al.  Endrin-induced urinary excretion of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, malondialdehyde and acetone in rats. , 1992, Toxicology.

[241]  S Laskin,et al.  Gaseous formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride induction of nasal cancer in the rat. , 1982, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[242]  K. Morgan,et al.  Histochemical localization of formaldehyde dehydrogenase in the rat. , 1990, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[243]  G. Hedenstierna,et al.  Respiratory hazards associated with exposure to formaldehyde and solvents in acid-curing paints. , 1988, Archives of environmental health.

[244]  G. Hedenstierna,et al.  Pulmonary function in wood workers exposed to formaldehyde: a prospective study. , 1988, Archives of environmental health.

[245]  L. Fishbein.  Exposure from occupational versus other sources. , 1992, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[246]  K T Morgan,et al.  Computer simulation of inspiratory nasal airflow and inhaled gas uptake in a rhesus monkey. , 1998, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[247]  M A Woodbury,et al.  Formaldehyde exposure in nonoccupational environments. , 1981, Archives of environmental health.

[248]  E. John,et al.  Spontaneous Abortions among Cosmetologists , 1994, Epidemiology.

[249]  R. Patterson,et al.  Clinical and immunologic evaluation of 37 workers exposed to gaseous formaldehyde. , 1990, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[250]  E. Cronin.  Formaldehyde is a significant allergen in women with hand eczema , 1991, Contact dermatitis.

[251]  J. Iglehart,et al.  Development of a Tracheal Implant Xenograft Model to Expose Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells to Toxic Gases , 1989, Toxicologic pathology.

[252]  B. Meyer.  Formaldehyde exposure from building products , 1986 .

[253]  D. Basketter,et al.  Experimental assessment of the sensitizing properties of formaldehyde. , 1996, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[254]  Purnendu K. Dasgupta,et al.  Continuous automated determination of atmospheric formaldehyde at the parts per trillion level , 1994 .

[255]  P A Stewart,et al.  Correlation between different measures of occupational exposure to formaldehyde. , 1990, American journal of epidemiology.

[256]  M. Gardner,et al.  A cohort study of workers exposed to formaldehyde in the British chemical industry: an update. , 1993, British journal of industrial medicine.

[257]  Richard Hatfield.  Biological Oxidation of Some Organic Compounds , 1957 .

[258]  R. Harley,et al.  Impact of Oxygenated Gasoline Use on California Light-Duty Vehicle Emissions , 1996 .

[259]  D. Ferry,et al.  Methanol monitoring , 1980, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[260]  M. Holmström,et al.  Respiratory symptoms and pathophysiological effects of occupational exposure to formaldehyde and wood dust. , 1988, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[261]  Beat Kleiner,et al.  Urban formaldehyde: Observed correlation with source emissions and photochemistry , 1977 .

[262]  Purnendu K. Dasgupta,et al.  Solubility of gaseous formaldehyde in liquid water and generation of trace standard gaseous formaldehyde. , 1986, Environmental science & technology.

[263]  J. Olsen,et al.  Cancer morbidity among employees in a Danish pharmaceutical plant. , 1994, International journal of epidemiology.

[264]  Philip H. Howard,et al.  Handbook of environmental fate and exposure data for organic chemicals. Volume II: Solvents , 1989 .

[265]  Randal S. Martin,et al.  Potential Air Quality Effects of Using Ethanol−Gasoline Fuel Blends: A Field Study in Albuquerque, New Mexico , 1997 .

[266]  A. Tegeris,et al.  Effects of formaldehyde in the rat and dog following oral exposure. , 1986, Toxicology letters.

[267]  S. Casteel,et al.  Formaldehyde: toxicology and hazards. , 1987, Veterinary and human toxicology.

[268]  P. Masclet,et al.  Emissions of volatile organic compounds by coal-fired power stations , 1992 .

[269]  R. Dahl,et al.  Low concentrations of formaldehyde in bronchial asthma: a study of exposure under controlled conditions. , 1986, British medical journal.

[270]  L. S. Sovertkova,et al.  [Characteristics of modifying effects of formaldehyde on carcinogenesis]. , 1998, Gigiena i sanitariia.

[271]  H. Özkaynak,et al.  Commuter exposures to VOCs in Boston, Massachusetts. , 1991, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[272]  H. Hurni,,et al.  Reproduction study with formaldehyde and hexamethylenetetramine in beagle dogs. , 1973, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[273]  R. Hayes,et al.  Epidemiologic evidence on the relationship between formaldehyde exposure and cancer. , 1990, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[274]  C. Barrow,et al.  Effect of single or repeated formaldehyde exposure on minute volume of B6C3F1 mice and F-344 rats. , 1981, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[275]  T. Doi,et al.  Chiral separation of diniconazole, uniconazole and structurally related compounds by cyclodextrin‐modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography , 1994, Electrophoresis.

[276]  D. Holness,et al.  Health status of funeral service workers exposed to formaldehyde. , 1989, Archives of environmental health.

[277]  Eric D. Schoen,et al.  Subacute Toxicity of a Mixture of Nine Chemicals in Rats: Detecting Interactive Effects with a Fractionated Two-Level Factorial Design , 1997 .

[278]  T. Agner,et al.  Threshold for occluded formaldehyde patch test in formaldehyde‐sensitive patients , 1997, Contact dermatitis.

[279]  S. De Flora,et al.  Genotoxic activity and potency of 135 compounds in the Ames reversion test and in a bacterial DNA-repair test. , 1984, Mutation research.

[280]  B. Berglund,et al.  Detectability and perceived intensity for formaldehyde in smokers and non-smokers , 1992 .

[281]  Richard B. Gammage,et al.  Indoor Air and Human Health , 1986, The Lancet.

[282]  M. Kieć-Świerczyńska.  Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in Lodz: 1990-1994. , 1996, Occupational medicine.

[283]  E. S. Hansen.  Cancer mortality among Danish molders. , 1991, American journal of industrial medicine.

[284]  J. Fish,et al.  Inhibition and recovery of mammalian respiratory ciliary function after formaldehyde exposure. , 1990, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[285]  M E Andersen,et al.  An approach to mechanism-based cancer risk assessment for formaldehyde. , 1993, Environmental health perspectives.

[286]  H. Heck,et al.  Covalent binding of inhaled formaldehyde to DNA in the nasal mucosa of Fischer 344 rats: analysis of formaldehyde and DNA by high-performance liquid chromatography and provisional pharmacokinetic interpretation. , 1989, Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[287]  J. W. Munger,et al.  Analysis of aldehydes in cloud- and fogwater samples by HPLC with a postcolumn reaction detector , 1989 .

[288]  M. Amdur,et al.  The response of guinea pigs to inhalation of formaldehyde and formic acid alone and with a sodium chloride aerosol. , 1960, International journal of air pollution.

[289]  E. Holly,et al.  Intraocular Melanoma Linked to Occupations and Chemical Exposures , 1996, Epidemiology.

[290]  K. Demerjian,et al.  Photolysis of Formaldehyde as a Hydrogen Atom Source in the Lower Atmosphere , 1972, Science.

[291]  W. Morgan,et al.  Exposure to formaldehyde: relationship to respiratory symptoms and function. , 1985, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.

[292]  T. Starr,et al.  Binding of formaldehyde to human and rat nasal mucus and bovine serum albumin. , 1987, Toxicology letters.

[293]  M. Holmström,et al.  Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in rats after long-term exposure to formaldehyde and wood dust. , 1989, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[294]  A. Krakowiak,et al.  Airway response to formaldehyde inhalation in asthmatic subjects with suspected respiratory formaldehyde sensitization. , 1998, American journal of industrial medicine.

[295]  G. Cosma,et al.  The induction of growth-altered cell populations (tumor-initiation sites) in rat tracheal implants exposed to benzo[a]pyrene and formaldehyde. , 1987, Carcinogenesis.

[296]  R Guicherit,et al.  The occurrence of organic chemicals in the atmosphere of The Netherlands. , 1985, The Science of the total environment.

[297]  E. Paci,et al.  Cancer mortality among workers in the Tuscan tanning industry. , 1989, British journal of industrial medicine.

[298]  D. Hosmer,et al.  Lung cancer mortality among workers in formaldehyde industries. , 1996, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[299]  Joseph Haggin.  China's Top 10 science achievements in 1991 , 1992 .

[300]  V. Lund,et al.  Malignant melanomas of the nasal cavity after occupational exposure to formaldehyde. , 1991, British journal of industrial medicine.

[301]  W. Dalbey.  Formaldehyde and tumors in hamster respiratory tract. , 1982, Toxicology.

[302]  R. Harrison,et al.  Volatile organic compounds in indoor air , 1995 .

[303]  F. Guengerich.  Influence of nutrients and other dietary materials on cytochrome P-450 enzymes. , 1995, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[304]  L. E. Rosenthal,et al.  Prevalence and relevance of allergic reactions in patients patch tested in North America--1984 to 1985. , 1989, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[305]  J. B. Stevens,et al.  Validation of a colorimetric method for determination of atmospheric formaldehyde. , 1987, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[306]  V J Feron,et al.  Toxicity of formaldehyde and acrolein mixtures: in vitro studies using nasal epithelial cells. , 1996, Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie.

[307]  U. Dayan,et al.  WATOX-85: An aircraft and ground sampling program to determine the transport of trace gases and aerosols across the Western Atlantic Ocean , 1988 .

[308]  A. Montanaro,et al.  Formaldehyde: an analysis of its respiratory, cutaneous, and immunologic effects. , 1991, Annals of allergy.

[309]  E. Carraro,et al.  Immune response prevalence to formaldehyde-human serum albumin molecular adduct in a healthy population. , 1997, Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer.

[310]  M. Bauchinger,et al.  Direct analysis of the clastogenic effect of formaldehyde in unstimulated human lymphocytes by means of the premature chromosome condensation technique. , 1988, Mutation research.

[311]  J. Hebel,et al.  Acute pulmonary response in healthy, nonsmoking adults to inhalation of formaldehyde and carbon. , 1989, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[312]  H. Maibach,et al.  A five-year study of cosmetic reactions. , 1985, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[313]  T. Tephly,et al.  The toxicity of methanol. , 1991, Life sciences.

[314]  B. Finlayson‐Pitts,et al.  Atmospheric Chemistry of Tropospheric Ozone Formation: Scientific and Regulatory Implications , 1993 .

[315]  D. Barceloux,et al.  Medical toxicology: Diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning , 1988 .

[316]  H. Salem.  Animal test alternatives: refinement, reduction, replacement. , 1995 .

[317]  W. J. Martin.  A teratology study of inhaled formaldehyde in the rat. , 1990, Reproductive toxicology.

[318]  J. Hickman,et al.  Oxidative metabolism of some N-methyl containing xenobiotics can lead to stable progenitors of formaldehyde. , 1979, Biochemical pharmacology.

[319]  P. Dasgupta,et al.  Fast fluorometric flow injection analysis of formaldehyde in atmospheric water. , 1987, Environmental science & technology.

[320]  J. A. Bond.  Metabolism and elimination of inhaled drugs and airborne chemicals from the lungs. , 1993, Pharmacology & toxicology.

[321]  H. Maibach,et al.  Textile chemical finish dermatitis , 1986, Contact dermatitis.

[322]  R. Jamasbi,et al.  Growth inhibition and DNA damage induced by benzo[a]pyrene and formaldehyde in primary cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells. , 1988, Mutation research.

[323]  C. Harris,et al.  Genotoxicity of formaldehyde in cultured human bronchial fibroblasts. , 1985, Science.

[324]  D. Basketter,et al.  Classification of Chemical Allergens According to Cytokine Secretion Profiles of Murine Lymph Node Cells , 1997, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

[325]  R. Hoover,et al.  Mortality from lung cancer among workers employed in formaldehyde industries. , 1990, American journal of industrial medicine.

[326]  M. Ho,et al.  Enzymatic method for the determination of formaldehyde , 1990 .

[327]  J Jankovic,et al.  Environmental study of firefighters. , 1991, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[328]  T. Starr,et al.  Differentiation between metabolic incorporation and covalent binding in the labeling of macromolecules in the rat nasal mucosa and bone marrow by inhaled [14C]- and [3H]formaldehyde. , 1984, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[329]  P. Carlier,et al.  Field studies of aldehyde chemistry in the Paris area , 1988 .

[330]  O. Iversen.  Formaldehyde and skin carcinogenesis , 1986 .

[331]  R. Hayes,et al.  Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, and formaldehyde exposure , 1986, International journal of cancer.

[332]  R. Gražulevičienė,et al.  Formaldehyde Exposure and Low Birth Weight Incidence , 1998 .

[333]  H E Christensen.  International Registry of Potentially Toxic Chemicals (IRPTC) , 1977, Clinical toxicology.

[334]  H. Messer,et al.  Comparison of the cytotoxicity of formocresol, formaldehyde, cresol, and glutaraldehyde using human pulp fibroblast cultures. , 1987, Pediatric dentistry.

[335]  V. Feron,et al.  Nasal tumours in rats after short-term exposure to a cytotoxic concentration of formaldehyde. , 1988, Cancer letters.

[336]  O R Moss,et al.  DNA-protein cross-links and cell replication at specific sites in the nose of F344 rats exposed subchronically to formaldehyde. , 1994, Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[337]  T. Shibamoto,et al.  Gas chromatographic determination of formaldehyde in coffee via thiazolidine derivative. , 1986, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

[338]  C. Mackerer,et al.  Specific identification of formaldehyde-mediated mutagenicity using the mouse lymphoma L5178Y TK+/− assay supplemented with formaldehyde dehydrogenase , 1991 .

[339]  Stephen Budiansky,et al.  Indoor air pollution , 1980 .

[340]  L. V. Kitaeva,et al.  [Genotoxic effect of formaldehyde in somatic human cells in vivo]. , 1996, Genetika.

[341]  R. H. Clark,et al.  Respiratory response to formaldehyde and off-gas of urea formaldehyde foam insulation. , 1984, Canadian Medical Association journal.

[342]  H. Ury,et al.  Screening for possible drug carcinogenicity: second report of findings. , 1983, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[343]  L. Allegra,et al.  Drugs in bronchial mucology , 1989 .

[344]  L. Recio,et al.  Oncogene and tumor suppressor gene alterations in nasal tumors. , 1997, Mutation research.

[345]  H S Shannon,et al.  Mortality study of pathologists and medical laboratory technicians. , 1975, British medical journal.

[346]  S. Stohs,et al.  Effect of alachlor on the urinary excretion of malondialdehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acetone by rats , 1993, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[347]  Derrick Crump,et al.  Sources and Concentrations of Formaldehyde and Other Volatile Organic Compounds in the Indoor Air of Four Newly Built Unoccupied Test Houses , 1997 .

[348]  B. Combes,et al.  Effect of glutathione depletion on aminopyrine and formaldehyde metabolism. , 1988, Biochemical pharmacology.

[349]  J. Y. Chang,et al.  Aliphatic aldehydes and allethrin in mosquito-coil smoke. , 1998, Chemosphere.

[350]  M. Higuchi,et al.  Physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for methanol in rats, monkeys, and humans. , 1992, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[351]  E. Grosjean,et al.  Ambient Levels of Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde in Atlanta, Georgia , 1993 .

[352]  M. Flyvholm.  Contact allergens in registered chemical products , 1991, Contact dermatitis.

[353]  L. Tuxen,et al.  Integrated risk information system (IRIS) , 1990 .

[354]  T. Baillie,et al.  Pharmacokinetic and deuterium isotope effect studies on the metabolism of formaldehyde and formate to carbon dioxide in rats in vivo. , 1987, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.

[355]  D. Grosjean.  Formaldehyde and other carbonyls in Los Angeles ambient air. , 1982, Environmental science & technology.

[356]  J. Geier,et al.  FORMALDEHYDALLERGIE: AKTUELLE TRENDS IM INTERNATIONALEN VERGLEICH : AUSWERTUNGEN DER IVDK - DATEN DER JAHRE 1992-1995 , 1997 .

[357]  C M Shy,et al.  Mortality of iron foundry workers. III. Lung cancer case-control study. , 1994, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[358]  F. A. Smith,et al.  Physiologically based pharmacokinetics and the risk assessment process for methylene chloride. , 1987, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[359]  M Blackwell,et al.  Formaldehyde: evidence of carcinogenicity. , 1981, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[360]  G. Bond,et al.  Nested case-control study of lung cancer among chemical workers. , 1986, American journal of epidemiology.

[361]  J. Ranstam,et al.  Mortality and cancer morbidity among workers in a chemical factory. , 1986, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[362]  R. Lindskov.  Contact urticaria to formaldehyde , 1982, Contact dermatitis.

[363]  C. Ang,et al.  Determination of hydroxymethanesulfonate in wet deposition samples , 1987 .

[364]  K Ito,et al.  Role of tachykinin and bradykinin receptors and mast cells in gaseous formaldehyde-induced airway microvascular leakage in rats. , 1996, European journal of pharmacology.

[365]  W. P. Watson,et al.  Structure and mechanism of formation of a new adduct from formaldehyde and guanosine. , 1996, Chemico-biological interactions.

[366]  M Dechow,et al.  Concentrations of selected contaminants in cabin air of airbus aircrafts. , 1997, Chemosphere.

[367]  J. Everitt,et al.  Formaldehyde concentrations in the blood of rhesus monkeys after inhalation exposure. , 1988, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[368]  J. Theiss,et al.  Genotoxicity of organic chemicals frequently found in the air of mobile homes. , 1985, Toxicology letters.

[369]  B. Fox,et al.  The role of formaldehyde in methylene dimethanesulphonate-induced DNA cross-links and its relevance to cytotoxicity. , 1981, Chemico-biological interactions.

[370]  D. Winn,et al.  A case-control study of cancers of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. , 1984, American journal of epidemiology.

[371]  K T Morgan,et al.  Application of computational fluid dynamics to regional dosimetry of inhaled chemicals in the upper respiratory tract of the rat. , 1993, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[372]  Alan S. Kao.  Formation and Removal Reactions of Hazardous Air Pollutants , 1994 .

[373]  T. Sanner,et al.  Initiation of in vitro cell transformation by formaldehyde and acetaldehyde as measured by attachment-independent survival of cells in aggregates. , 1986, European journal of cancer & clinical oncology.

[374]  S. Flora.  Study of 106 organic and inorganic compounds in the Salmonella /microsome test , 1981 .

[375]  G C Becking.  Use of mechanistic information in risk assessment for toxic chemicals. , 1995, Toxicology letters.

[376]  R. Graves,et al.  DNA sequence analysis of methylene chloride-induced HPRT mutations in Chinese hamster ovary cells: comparison with the mutation spectrum obtained for 1,2-dibromoethane and formaldehyde. , 1996, Mutagenesis.

[377]  J. Egle,et al.  Dose-dependent sympathomimetic and cardioinhibitory effects of acrolein and formaldehyde in the anesthetized rat. , 1974, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[378]  W. Jaeschke.  Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems , 1986 .

[379]  D. Bagchi,et al.  Carbon-tetrachloride-induced urinary excretion of formaldehyde, malondialdehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone in rats. , 1993, Pharmacology.

[380]  M. Boeniger.  Formate in urine as a biological indicator of formaldehyde exposure: a review. , 1987, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[381]  E. Hodgson,et al.  Reviews in biochemical toxicology , 1979 .

[382]  M. Casanova,et al.  Isotope effects and their implications for the covalent binding of inhaled [3H]- and [14C]formaldehyde in the rat nasal mucosa. , 1987, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[383]  V. Feron,et al.  One‐year inhalation toxicity study of formaldehyde in male rats with a damaged or undamaged nasal mucosa , 1988, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

[384]  K. Hemminki.  Urinary excretion products of formaldehyde in the rat. , 1984, Chemico-biological interactions.

[385]  B. Lustigman,et al.  Formaldehyde concentrations in biology department teaching facilities , 1987, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[386]  R. Kreiger,et al.  Formaldehyde-induced cytotoxicity and sister-chromatid exchanges in human lymphocyte cultures. , 1983, Mutation research.

[387]  G. Graepel,et al.  Eye irritation response of humans to formaldehyde. , 1983, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[388]  M. Teta,et al.  Mortality among workers at a plastics manufacturing and research and development facility: 1946-1988. , 1995, American journal of industrial medicine.

[389]  P. Frosch,et al.  Clinical standardization of the TRUE Test formaldehyde patch. , 1995, Current problems in dermatology.

[390]  Raymond S. H. Yang,et al.  17 – Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Chemical Mixtures , 1994 .

[391]  T. Stock,et al.  An Investigation into the Storage Stability of Environmental Formaldehyde Samples , 1985 .

[392]  C. Hogue,et al.  The potential of exposure biomarkers in epidemiologic studies of reproductive health. , 1991, Environmental health perspectives.

[393]  A. Cederbaum,et al.  Pathways of Metabolism of Formaldehyde Produced from the Oxidation of Aminopyrine by Intact Rat Hepatocytes , 1987 .

[394]  K. Kilburn,et al.  Neurobehavioral and respiratory symptoms of formaldehyde and xylene exposure in histology technicians. , 1985, Archives of environmental health.

[395]  R. Harley,et al.  Modeling the concentrations of gas-phase toxic organic air pollutants: direct emissions and atmospheric formation. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.

[396]  J. Fowler,et al.  Allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde resins in permanent press clothing: an underdiagnosed cause of generalized dermatitis. , 1992, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[397]  H. Ishiwata,et al.  Chemical, Physical and Microbiological Indexes to the Surface Deterioration of Melamine Resin , 1987 .

[398]  H. Heck,et al.  Formaldehyde (CH2O) concentrations in the blood of humans and Fischer-344 rats exposed to CH2O under controlled conditions. , 1985, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[399]  V. Konopinski.  Formaldehyde in office and commercial environments. , 1983, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[400]  R. Harrist,et al.  Effect of subchronic formaldehyde inhalation on minute volume and nasal deposition in Sprague-Dawley rats. , 1985, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

[401]  E. B. Truitt,et al.  Acute low-level formaldehyde behavioural and neurochemical toxicity in the rat , 1985, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

[402]  M. Bruze.  Patch testing with a mixture of 2 phenol‐formaldehyde resins , 1988, Contact dermatitis.

[403]  W. Dekant,et al.  Glutathione-dependent bioactivation of xenobiotics. , 1993, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

[404]  G. Cosma,et al.  Benzo[a]pyrene- and formaldehyde-induced DNA damage and repair in rat tracheal epithelial cells. , 1988, Toxicology.

[405]  T. Starr,et al.  Formaldehyde toxicity--new understanding. , 1990, Critical reviews in toxicology.

[406]  P. Kyyrönen,et al.  Spontaneous abortions and malformations in the offspring of nurses exposed to anaesthetic gases, cytostatic drugs, and other potential hazards in hospitals, based on registered information of outcome. , 1985, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

[407]  C. Harris,et al.  Mutagenicity of formaldehyde in Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts: synergy with ionizing radiation and N-nitroso-N-methylurea. , 1993, Chemico-biological interactions.

[408]  M. Soma,et al.  Fetus-specific expression of a form of cytochrome P-450 in human livers. , 1990, Biochemistry.

[409]  N. Bloksma,et al.  Local lymph node activation and IgE responses in brown Norway and Wistar rats after dermal application of sensitizing and non-sensitizing chemicals. , 1997, Toxicology.

[410]  R. Atkinson,et al.  Kinetics of the reactions of the OH radical with HCHO and CH3CHO over the temperature range 299–426°K , 1978 .

[411]  H. Johansson,et al.  Occupational exposures and squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and oesophagus: a case-control study in Sweden. , 1998, Occupational and environmental medicine.

[412]  Richard A. Merrill,et al.  Risk Quantitation and Regulatory Policy , 1985 .

[413]  M. Andersen,et al.  Risk Assessment Extrapolations and Physiological Modeling , 1985, Toxicology and industrial health.

[414]  D. Brutlag,et al.  Properties of formaldehyde-treated nucleohistone. , 1969, Biochemistry.

[415]  J. Fraumeni,et al.  Nasal cancer in the textile and clothing industries. , 1985, British journal of industrial medicine.

[416]  D. K. Watkins,et al.  A case-control study of malignant and non-malignant respiratory disease among employees of a fiberglass manufacturing facility. , 1992, British journal of industrial medicine.

[417]  D. Bagchi,et al.  Effects of carbon tetrachloride, menadione, and paraquat on the urinary excretion of malondialdehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acetone in rats. , 1993, Journal of biochemical toxicology.

[418]  B. Casto,et al.  Synergism in the transformation of hamster embryo cells treated with formaldehyde and adenovirus. , 1983, Environmental mutagenesis.

[419]  P. Corey,et al.  Formaldehyde exposure and health status in households. , 1991, Environmental health perspectives.

[420]  D. Kriebel,et al.  Reversible pulmonary responses to formaldehyde. A study of clinical anatomy students. , 1993, The American review of respiratory disease.

[421]  W. Gaffey,et al.  Mortality among industrial workers exposed to formaldehyde. , 1986, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.