Magnetic human body communication

This paper presents a new human body communication (HBC) technique that employs magnetic resonance for data transfer in wireless body-area networks (BANs). Unlike electric field HBC (eHBC) links, which do not necessarily travel well through many biological tissues, the proposed magnetic HBC (mHBC) link easily travels through tissue, offering significantly reduced path loss and, as a result, reduced transceiver power consumption. In this paper the proposed mHBC concept is validated via finite element method simulations and measurements. It is demonstrated that path loss across the body under various postures varies from 10-20 dB, which is significantly lower than alternative BAN techniques.

[1]  Hoi-Jun Yoo,et al.  The Human Body Characteristics as a Signal Transmission Medium for Intrabody Communication , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[2]  Hoi-Jun Yoo,et al.  Low Power Wearable Audio Player Using Human Body Communications , 2006, 2006 10th IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers.

[3]  D. Pozar Microwave Engineering , 1990 .

[4]  Michael Faulkner,et al.  Investigation of Galvanic-Coupled Intrabody Communication Using the Human Body Circuit Model , 2014, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics.

[5]  Anantha Chandrakasan,et al.  A Supply-Rail-Coupled eTextiles Transceiver for Body-Area Networks , 2011, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[6]  Hoi-Jun Yoo,et al.  The Signal Transmission Mechanism on the Surface of Human Body for Body Channel Communication , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[7]  S.C. Goldstein,et al.  Magnetic Resonant Coupling As a Potential Means for Wireless Power Transfer to Multiple Small Receivers , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  Jung Hwan Hwang,et al.  Empirical Channel Model for Human Body Communication , 2015, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[9]  Philippe De Doncker,et al.  Ultra-wideband channel model for communication around the human body , 2006, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[10]  Thoams Guthrie Zimmerman Personal area networks (PAN) : near-field intra-body communication , 1995 .

[11]  Riccardo Scorretti,et al.  Electromagnetic fields and human body: a new challenge for the electromagnetic field computation , 2003 .