Measuring the impact of restructuring and country-specific factors on the efficiency of post-crisis East Asian banking systems: Integrating DEA with SFA

This paper investigates the relationship between post-crisis bank restructuring, country-specific conditions and bank efficiency in Asian countries from 1997 to 2001 using an approach that integrates data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis. We focus on restructuring measures related to bank ownership. The results indicate that although domestic mergers produce more efficient banks, overall, restructuring does not lead to more efficient banking systems. Banking system inefficiencies are mostly attributed to country-specific conditions, particularly, high interest rates, concentrated markets and economic development.

[1]  M. Hall,et al.  The Impact of Macroeconomic and Regulatory Factors on Bank Efficiency: A Non-Parametric Analysis of Hong Kong's Banking System , 2005 .

[2]  Léopold Simar,et al.  Introducing Environmental Variables in Nonparametric Frontier Models: a Probabilistic Approach , 2005 .

[3]  S. Fries,et al.  Cost Efficiency of Banks in Transition: Evidence from 289 Banks in 15 Post-Communist Countries , 2005 .

[4]  Allen N. Berger,et al.  Efficiency of financial institutions: International survey and directions for future research , 1997 .

[5]  I. Hasan,et al.  Development and Efficiency of the Banking Sector in a Transitional Economy: Hungarian Experience , 2000 .

[6]  T. Beck,et al.  Bank concentration, competition, and crises: First results , 2006 .

[7]  M. Hassan,et al.  Financial disruption and bank productivity: The 1994 experience of Turkish banks , 2003 .

[8]  Kaoru Tone,et al.  A slacks-based measure of super-efficiency in data envelopment analysis , 2001, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[9]  Allen N. Berger,et al.  Consistency Conditions for Regulatory Analysis of Financial Institutions: A Comparison of Frontier Efficiency Methods , 1998 .

[10]  G. Fane,et al.  Banking Collapse and Restructuring in Indonesia, 1997-2001 , 2002 .

[11]  P. W. Wilson,et al.  Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes , 2007 .

[12]  רמסיס גרא וברנדה מורגנשטיין מקבלי גמלת סיעוד 1999 , 2000 .

[13]  Robert DeYoung Bank Mergers, X‐Efficiency, and the Market for Corporate Control , 1997 .

[14]  Simon H. Kwan Operating Performance of Banks among Asian Economies: An International and Time Series Comparison , 2002 .

[15]  אסתר טולידנו מקבלי דמי אבטלה בשנת 1999 , 2000 .

[16]  C. A. Knox Lovell,et al.  The Impact of Financial Liberalization on the Performance of Thai Banks , 1998 .

[17]  M. Karim Comparative Bank Efficiency across Select ASEAN Countries , 2001 .

[18]  Geeta Krishnasamy,et al.  Malaysian post merger banks’ productivity: application of Malmquist productivity index , 2004 .

[19]  Leslie E Teo,et al.  Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring Lessons from Asia , 2000 .

[20]  Z. Griliches Output Measurement in the Service Sectors , 1992 .

[21]  William L. Megginson The Economics of Bank Privatization , 2004 .

[22]  L. Weill Measuring Cost Efficiency in European Banking: A Comparison of Frontier Techniques , 2004 .

[23]  Allen N. Berger,et al.  Measurement and Efficiency Issues in Commercial Banking , 1992 .

[24]  Stavros Peristiani,et al.  Do Mergers Improve the X-Efficiency and Scale Efficiency of U.S. Banks? Evidence from the 1980s , 1997 .

[25]  G. Clarke,et al.  Political and Economic Determinants of the Likelihood of Privatizing Argentine Public Banks* , 2002, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[26]  דר מירי לוין רוזליס,et al.  קבוצות לילדי נגמלים מסמים , 2000 .

[27]  M. Dietsch,et al.  How the environment determines banking efficiency: A comparison between French and Spanish industries , 2000 .

[28]  Loretta J. Mester,et al.  Inside the Black Box: What Explains Differences in the Efficiencies of Financial Institutions? , 1997 .

[29]  Terry Rowlands,et al.  How to better identify the true managerial performance: State of the art using DEA , 2008 .

[30]  I. Hasan Research in Banking and Finance , 2003 .

[31]  Patrick Clawson,et al.  The East Asian miracle: Economic growth and public policy: By the World Bank. (New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank, 1993. 389 pp. $19.95, paper.) , 1995 .

[32]  W. Alexander Systemic bank restructuring and macroeconomic policy , 1997 .

[33]  The relaxation of foreign ownership limits and market integration: the case of Thailand , 2004 .

[34]  Kehluh Wang,et al.  Cost efficiency and the effect of mergers on the Taiwanese banking industry , 2004 .

[35]  H. Okuda,et al.  Comparative cost study of foreign and Thai domestic banks in 1990–2002: Its policy implications for a desirable banking industry structure , 2006 .

[36]  S. Miller,et al.  The effect of the Asian financial crisis on the performance of Korean nationwide banks , 2004 .

[37]  Marcos Roberto Vasconcelos,et al.  Foreign Entry and Efficiency: Evidence from the Brazilian Banking Industry , 2002 .

[38]  Timothy Coelli,et al.  An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis , 1997 .

[39]  B. Casu,et al.  Productivity change in European banking: A comparison of parametric and non-parametric approaches , 2004 .

[40]  Iftekhar Hasan,et al.  Bank performance, efficiency and ownership in transition countries , 2005 .

[41]  Allen N. Berger,et al.  The Consolidation of the Financial Services Industry: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for the Future , 1998 .

[42]  Stijn Claessens,et al.  How Does Foreign Entry Affect the Domestic Banking Market? , 1998 .

[43]  J. Daniel Fiscal Aspects of Bank Restructuring , 1997, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[44]  Andrew Hughes,et al.  Sensitivity and dimensionality tests of DEA efficiency scores , 2004, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[45]  Simon H. Kwan The X-Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Hong Kong , 2001 .

[46]  A. Unite,et al.  The effect of foreign entry and ownership structure on the Philippine domestic banking market , 2003 .

[47]  Jeffrey D. Sachs,et al.  The East Asian Financial Crisis: Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects , 1998 .

[48]  Paul W. Wilson,et al.  Explaining Bank Failures: Deposit Insurance, Regulation, and Efficiency , 1993 .

[49]  Jonathan M. Williams,et al.  Financial liberalisation, crisis, and restructuring: A comparative study of bank performance and bank governance in South East Asia , 2005 .

[50]  Abraham Charnes,et al.  Measuring the efficiency of decision making units , 1978 .

[51]  Michael S. Borish Restructuring banks and enterprises : recent lessons from transition countries , 1995 .

[52]  L. Laeven Risk and Efficiency in East Asian Banks , 1999 .

[53]  J. M. Pastor,et al.  An Efficiency Comparison of European Banking Systems Operating under Different Environmental Conditions , 2002 .

[54]  Andrei Shleifer,et al.  Government Ownership of Banks , 2000 .

[55]  Philippe Vanden Eeckaut,et al.  Non-parametric efficiency, progress and regress measures for panel data: Methodological aspects☆ , 1995 .

[56]  M. Hassan,et al.  Technical, scale and allocative efficiencies of Turkish banking industry , 2002 .

[57]  Adnan Kasman,et al.  Cost efficiency in the Latin American and Caribbean banking systems , 2005 .