Shredders and Riparian Vegetation

Stream invertebrates that feed on leaf litter are intimately tied to the nature and timing of the litter input. These invertebrates are called shredders; they consume streamside, riparian litter that has become trapped in the stream channel. This plant litter accumulates at the leading edge of obstructions in the current and settles out in pools, alcoves, and other depositional zones. Given the extensive literature that has accumulated over the last 20 years, researchers can now develop a general, testable model that relates riparian plant communities to the stream shredders, which depend upon litter derived from those communities.

[1]  M. Klug,et al.  The maceration of deciduous leaf litter by aquatic hyphomycetes , 1980 .

[2]  K. Cummins,et al.  Trophic Relations of Aquatic Insects , 1973 .

[3]  F. Bärlocher The role of fungi in the nutrition of stream invertebrates , 1985 .

[4]  R. Petersen,et al.  Microbial and Animal Processing of Detritus in a Woodland Stream , 1989 .

[5]  N. K. Kaushik,et al.  fate of the dead leaves that fall into streams , 1971 .

[6]  G. Minshall,et al.  The River Continuum Concept , 1980 .

[7]  K. Cummins,et al.  Dietary Effects on Lipid and Fatty Acid Composition of Clistoronia magnifica (Trichoptera:Limnephilidae) , 1983, Freshwater Invertebrate Biology.

[8]  Robert C. Petersen,et al.  Leaf processing in a woodland stream , 1974 .

[9]  G. Brush,et al.  The Natural Forests of Maryland: An Explanation of the Vegetation Map of Maryland , 1980 .

[10]  K. Cummins,et al.  Processing of confined and naturally entrained leaf litter in a woodland stream ecosystem1 , 1980 .

[11]  J. Sedell,et al.  Detritus Processing by Macroinvertebrates in Stream Ecosystems , 1979 .

[12]  K. Cummins,et al.  An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America , 1981 .

[13]  K. Cummins,et al.  The role of lipids as feeding stimulants for shredding aquatic insects , 1985 .

[14]  T. Arsuffi,et al.  Leaf processing capabilities of aquatic Hyphomycetes: Interspecific differences and influence on shredder feeding preferences , 1984 .

[15]  R. Short,et al.  Processing of Leaf Litter by a Stream Detritivore: Effect on Nutrient Availability to Collectors , 1977 .

[16]  G. Minshall,et al.  INTERBIOME COMPARISON OF STREAM ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS , 1983 .

[17]  Arne Engström,et al.  CHAPTER V – The Role of Lipids , 1958 .

[18]  G. Minshall,et al.  Stream ecosystem theory: With 1 figure and 6 tables in the text , 1984 .

[19]  K. Cummins,et al.  The Role of Lipids, Fungi, and Temperature in the Nutrition of a Shredder Caddisfly, Clistoronia magnifica , 1985, Freshwater Invertebrate Biology.

[20]  K. Cummins The Study of Stream Ecosystems: A Functional View , 1988 .

[21]  K. Cummins,et al.  Structure and Function of Stream Ecosystems , 1974 .

[22]  S. Gregory,et al.  Analysis of the process of retention of organic matter in stream ecosystems , 1984 .

[23]  J. Webster,et al.  Shredder abundance and leaf breakdown in an Appalachian Mountain stream , 1985 .