Gesture Signature for Ambient Intelligence Applications: A Feasibility Study

This work investigates the feasibility of a personal verification system using gestures as biometric signatures. Gestures are captured by low-power, low-cost tri-axial accelerometers integrated into an expansion pack for palmtop computers. The objective of our study is to understand whether the mobile system can recognize its owner by how she/he performs a particular gesture, acting as a gesture signature. The signature can be used for obtaining access to the mobile device, but the handheld device can also act as an intelligent key to provide access to services in an ambient intelligence scenario. Sample gestures are analyzed and classified using supervised and unsupervised dimensionality reduction techniques. Results on a set of benchmark gestures performed by several individuals are encouraging.

[1]  L. Saul,et al.  Think globally, fit locally: unsupervised l earning of non-linear manifolds , 2002 .

[2]  László Györfi,et al.  A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition , 1996, Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability.

[3]  Stephen A. Brewster,et al.  Gestural and audio metaphors as a means of control for mobile devices , 2002, CHI.

[4]  Yingbing Wang,et al.  COMPUTER GESTURE RECOGNITION , 2001 .

[5]  Ian Oakley,et al.  Dynamic Primitives for Gestural Interaction , 2004, Mobile HCI.

[6]  Roderick Murray-Smith,et al.  Muscle tremor as an input mechanism , 2004 .

[7]  Nicole Vincent,et al.  Handwriting and signature: one or two personality identifiers? , 1998, Proceedings. Fourteenth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Cat. No.98EX170).

[8]  中澤 真,et al.  Devroye, L., Gyorfi, L. and Lugosi, G. : A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition, Springer (1996). , 1997 .

[9]  S T Roweis,et al.  Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. , 2000, Science.

[10]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Biometrics: The Future of Identification - Guest Editors' Introduction , 2000, Computer.

[11]  Kyoung-Ho Kang,et al.  Self-contained spatial input device for wearable computers , 2003, Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 2003. Proceedings..

[12]  J. Tenenbaum,et al.  A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. , 2000, Science.

[13]  G. Johansson Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis , 1973 .

[14]  Kristofer S. J. Pister,et al.  Acceleration sensing glove (ASG) , 1999, Digest of Papers. Third International Symposium on Wearable Computers.

[15]  Lawrence K. Saul,et al.  Think Globally, Fit Locally: Unsupervised Learning of Low Dimensional Manifold , 2003, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[16]  Roy Want,et al.  Squeeze me, hold me, tilt me! An exploration of manipulative user interfaces , 1998, CHI.

[17]  Eric Horvitz,et al.  Sensing techniques for mobile interaction , 2000, UIST '00.

[18]  Ian Oakley,et al.  Tilt and Feel: Scrolling with Vibrotactile Display , 2004 .

[19]  M. P. Murray Gait as a total pattern of movement. , 1967, American journal of physical medicine.

[20]  Gregory D. Abowd,et al.  A gesture-based authentication scheme for untrusted public terminals , 2004, UIST '04.

[21]  Kristofer S. J. Pister,et al.  Acceleration Sensing Glove , 1999 .

[22]  Murray Mp,et al.  Gait as a total pattern of movement. , 1967 .

[23]  Robert T. Collins,et al.  Silhouette-based human identification from body shape and gait , 2002, Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition.

[24]  Ian Oakley,et al.  MESH : Supporting Mobile Multi-modal Interfaces , 2004 .