X-RAY EMISSION FROM TWO INFRARED-SELECTED GALAXY CLUSTERS AT z > 1.4 IN THE IRAC SHALLOW CLUSTER SURVEY

We report the X-ray detection of two z > 1.4 infrared-selected galaxy clusters from the IRAC Shallow Cluster Survey (ISCS). We present new data from the Hubble Space Telescope and the W. M. Keck Observatory that spectroscopically confirm cluster ISCS J1432.4+3250 at z = 1.49, the most distant of 18 confirmed z > 1 clusters in the ISCS to date. We also present new spectroscopy for ISCS J1438.1+3414, previously reported at z = 1.41, and measure its dynamical mass. Clusters ISCS J1432.4+3250 and ISCS J1438.1+3414 are detected in 36 ks and 143 ks Chandra exposures at significances of 5.2σ and 9.7σ, from which we measure total masses of and 14.35 +0.14− 0.11, respectively. The consistency of the X-ray and dynamical properties of these high-redshift clusters further demonstrates that the ISCS is robustly detecting massive clusters to at least z = 1.5.

[1]  A. Cimatti,et al.  A mature cluster with X-ray emission at z = 2.07 , 2010, 1011.1837.

[2]  K. Dawson,et al.  THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CLUSTER SUPERNOVA SURVEY. II. THE TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA RATE IN HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXY CLUSTERS , 2010, 1010.5786.

[3]  P. A. R. Ade,et al.  SPT-CL J0546-5345: A MASSIVE z>1 GALAXY CLUSTER SELECTED VIA THE SUNYAEV–ZEL'DOVICH EFFECT WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE , 2010, 1006.5639.

[4]  J. Dunlop,et al.  REVERSAL OF FORTUNE: CONFIRMATION OF AN INCREASING STAR FORMATION–DENSITY RELATION IN A CLUSTER AT z = 1.62 , 2010, 1005.5126.

[5]  B. Hoyle,et al.  THE XMM CLUSTER SURVEY: ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND STARBURST GALAXIES IN XMMXCS J2215.9−1738 AT z = 1.46 , 2010, 1005.4692.

[6]  Yoshihiro Ueda,et al.  A SPECTROSCOPICALLY CONFIRMED X-RAY CLUSTER AT z = 1.62 WITH A POSSIBLE COMPANION IN THE SUBARU/XMM-NEWTON DEEP FIELD , 2010, 1004.3606.

[7]  J. Dunlop,et al.  A SPITZER-SELECTED GALAXY CLUSTER AT z = 1.62 , 2010, 1002.3158.

[8]  M. Wagner,et al.  AN INTENSIVE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE SURVEY FOR z>1 TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE BY TARGETING GALAXY CLUSTERS , 2009, 0908.3928.

[9]  E. L. Wright,et al.  THE SPITZER DEEP, WIDE-FIELD SURVEY , 2009, 0906.0024.

[10]  A. Hornstrup,et al.  CHANDRA CLUSTER COSMOLOGY PROJECT. II. SAMPLES AND X-RAY DATA REDUCTION , 2008, 0805.2207.

[11]  Anna Pasquali,et al.  The Slitless Spectroscopy Data Extraction Software aXe , 2008, 0812.1434.

[12]  S. Kay,et al.  Dark matter halo concentrations in the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe year 5 cosmology , 2008, 0804.2486.

[13]  Edward J. Wollack,et al.  FIVE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION , 2008, 0803.0547.

[14]  L. Moustakas,et al.  APJ LETTERS, IN PRESS Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 5/14/03 GALAXY CLUSTER CORRELATION FUNCTION TO Z ∼ 1.5 IN THE IRAC SHALLOW CLUSTER SURVEY , 2022 .

[15]  Jeffrey M. Kubo,et al.  The Mass of the Coma Cluster from Weak Lensing in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey , 2007, 0709.0506.

[16]  B. Maughan The LX-YX Relation: Using Galaxy Cluster X-Ray Luminosity as a Robust, Low-Scatter Mass Proxy , 2007, astro-ph/0703504.

[17]  L. Moscardini,et al.  Virial Scaling of Massive Dark Matter Halos: Why Clusters Prefer a High Normalization Cosmology , 2007, astro-ph/0702241.

[18]  E. L. Wright,et al.  Clusters of Galaxies in the First Half of the Universe from the IRAC Shallow Survey , 2008, 0804.4798.

[19]  M. Dickinson,et al.  Multiaperture UBVRIzJHK Photometry of Galaxies in the Coma Cluster , 2006, astro-ph/0611873.

[20]  B. T. Soifer,et al.  Photometric Redshifts in the IRAC Shallow Survey , 2006 .

[21]  A. Biviano,et al.  RASS-SDSS galaxy cluster survey - V. The X-ray-underluminous Abell clusters , 2006, astro-ph/0606191.

[22]  R. Nichol,et al.  The XMM Cluster Survey: A Massive Galaxy Cluster at z = 1.45 , 2006, astro-ph/0606075.

[23]  S. Borgani,et al.  On the efficiency and reliability of cluster mass estimates based on member galaxies , 2006, astro-ph/0605151.

[24]  D. Nagai,et al.  A New Robust Low-Scatter X-Ray Mass Indicator for Clusters of Galaxies , 2006, astro-ph/0603205.

[25]  K. Rines,et al.  CIRS: Cluster Infall Regions in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Infall Patterns and Mass Profiles , 2006, astro-ph/0602032.

[26]  S. N. Raines,et al.  The FLAMINGOS Extragalactic Survey , 2005, astro-ph/0511249.

[27]  M. Brodwin,et al.  An IR-selected Galaxy Cluster at z = 1.41 , 2005, astro-ph/0510655.

[28]  C. Kochanek,et al.  XBootes: An X-Ray Survey of the NDWFS Bootes Field. I. Overview and Initial Results , 2005, astro-ph/0504084.

[29]  E. L. Wright,et al.  The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) Shallow Survey , 2004 .

[30]  L. Guzzo,et al.  The X-ray luminosity-velocity dispersion relation in the REFLEX cluster survey , 2003, astro-ph/0311120.

[31]  Alison L. Coil,et al.  The DEIMOS spectrograph for the Keck II Telescope: integration and testing , 2003, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[32]  A. Moorwood,et al.  Instrument Design and Performance for Optical/Infrared Ground-based Telescopes, , 2003 .

[33]  F. Castander,et al.  Exploring the selection of galaxy clusters and groups , 2003, astro-ph/0310809.

[34]  M. Postman,et al.  Distant Cluster Hunting: A Comparison Between the Optical and X-Ray Luminosity Functions from an Optical/X-Ray Joint Survey , 2001, astro-ph/0112530.

[35]  Xiang-Ping Wu,et al.  The LX-T, LX-σ, and σ-T Relations for Groups and Clusters of Galaxies , 2000, astro-ph/0002446.

[36]  Michael J. Kurtz,et al.  The Mass Profile of the Coma Galaxy Cluster , 1999, astro-ph/9903305.

[37]  D. Kelson,et al.  The Velocity Dispersion of MS 1054–03: A Massive Galaxy Cluster at High Redshift , 1999, astro-ph/9902349.

[38]  Richard F. Mushotzky,et al.  Observational Tests of the Mass-Temperature Relation for Galaxy Clusters , 1998, astro-ph/9902151.

[39]  T. Chiueh,et al.  A comparison of different cluster mass estimates: consistency or discrepancy? , 1998, astro-ph/9808179.

[40]  A. Biviano,et al.  The ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey - V. The catalogue: Contents and instructions for use , 1998 .

[41]  Maxim Markevitch,et al.  The LX-T Relation and Temperature Function for Nearby Clusters Revisited , 1998, astro-ph/9802059.

[42]  S. White,et al.  A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering , 1996, astro-ph/9611107.

[43]  A. Biviano,et al.  Velocity Dispersions and X-Ray Temperatures of Galaxy Clusters , 1995, astro-ph/9507031.

[44]  R. Carlberg,et al.  The Average Mass and Light Profiles of Galaxy Clusters , 1995, astro-ph/9512087.

[45]  R. Mushotzky,et al.  The velocity dispersion‐temperature correlation from a limited cluster sample , 1995, astro-ph/9505020.

[46]  Harland W. Epps,et al.  THE KECK LOW-RESOLUTION IMAGING SPECTROMETER , 1995 .

[47]  F. Castander,et al.  ROSAT observations of distant, optically selected galaxy clusters , 1994 .

[48]  N. Bahcall,et al.  The relation between velocity dispersion and temperature in clusters: Limiting the velocity bias , 1993 .

[49]  J. Mohr,et al.  An X-ray method for detecting substructure in galaxy clusters - Application to Perseus, A2256, Centaurus, Coma, and Sersic 40/6 , 1993 .

[50]  T. Beers,et al.  Measures of location and scale for velocities in clusters of galaxies. A robust approach , 1990 .

[51]  L. Sodré,et al.  On the Kinematical Behavior of Galaxies in Clusters , 1989 .

[52]  Dan McCammon,et al.  Interstellar photoelectric absorption cross-sections, 0.03-10 keV , 1983 .