IS Design Principles for Empowering Domain Experts in Innovation: Findings From Three Case Studies

Today a significant part of innovation activities in firms is carried out within innovation networks of cooperating enterprises. In such networks, one key challenge is to provide software that enables to systematically share and adaptively integrate knowledge between the partners’ domains of expertise. One potential answer is to apply application software that allows for end-user or domain expert configuration. We provide preliminary empiric evidence from a field test of an expert-configurable collaborative information system in three innovation networks. In a three-year qualitative study, we have identified challenges to software support originating from knowledge, methodical and relational diversity in the networks. We formulate design challenges and design principles relevant for developing and applying domain expertconfigurable software. We provide insights into the significance of related user roles in cooperative innovation projects, and offer the role of ‘facilitators’ as mediating agents in application configuration.

[1]  O. Gassmann,et al.  Creative Imitation: Exploring the Case of Cross-Industry Innovation , 2010 .

[2]  Satish Nambisan,et al.  Information Systems as a Reference Discipline for New Product Development , 2003, MIS Q..

[3]  Ron Adner,et al.  Value Creation in Innovation Ecosystems: How the Structure of Technological Interdependence Affects Firm Performance in New Technology Generations , 2009 .

[4]  Jonathan Wareham,et al.  Theoretical Foundations of Empirical Research on Interorganizational Systems: Assessing Past Contributions and Guiding Future Directions , 2008, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[5]  Yoji Akao,et al.  Quality Function Deployment : Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design , 1990 .

[6]  Rajiv D. Banker,et al.  Understanding the Impact of Collaboration Software on Product Design and Development , 2006, Inf. Syst. Res..

[7]  Paul A. Pavlou,et al.  From IT Leveraging Competence to Competitive Advantage in Turbulent Environments: The Case of New Product Development , 2006, Inf. Syst. Res..

[8]  Sundaresan Ram,et al.  Validation of Expert Systems for Innovation Management: Issues, Methodology, and Empirical Assessment , 1996 .

[9]  Robin Cowan,et al.  Bilateral Collaboration and the Emergence of Innovation Networks , 2007, Manag. Sci..

[10]  Jeffrey Word Business Network Transformation: Strategies to Reconfigure Your Business Relationships for Competitive Advantage , 2009 .

[11]  Alan R. Hevner,et al.  Design Research in Information Systems: Theory and Practice , 2010 .

[12]  Satish Nambisan,et al.  Information Technology and Product/Service Innovation: A Brief Assessment and Some Suggestions for Future Research , 2013, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[13]  RamSudha,et al.  Design science in information systems research , 2004 .

[14]  J. F. Moore,et al.  Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. , 1993, Harvard business review.

[15]  Jan Gulliksen,et al.  Key principles for user-centred systems design , 2003, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[16]  Clayton Lewis,et al.  Designing for usability—key principles and what designers think , 1983, CHI '83.

[17]  Volker Wulf,et al.  End User Development: Approaches Towards a Flexible Software Design , 2008, ECIS.

[18]  S. Merriam Qualitative Case Studies , 2010 .

[19]  Matthias Jarke,et al.  The economics of end-user development , 2004, Commun. ACM.

[20]  Antonio Hidalgo Nuchera,et al.  Innovation Management Techniques and Tools: a review from Theory and Practice , 2008 .

[21]  Michael D. Myers,et al.  The qualitative interview in IS research: Examining the craft , 2007, Inf. Organ..

[22]  A. Terry Bahill,et al.  Fundamental Principles of Good System Design , 2008 .

[23]  Henry Chesbrough,et al.  Strategic Management in the Innovation Economy: Strategic Approaches and Tools for Dynamic Innovation Capabilities , 2006 .

[24]  Ted Boren,et al.  Thinking aloud: reconciling theory and practice , 2000 .

[25]  Genoveva López Gómez,et al.  End-User Development Success Factors and their Application to Composite Web Development Environments , 2011 .

[26]  Volker Wulf,et al.  Component-based technologies for end-user development , 2004, Commun. ACM.

[27]  Padmal Vitharana Risks and challenges of component-based software development , 2003, CACM.

[28]  Salvatore T. March,et al.  Design and natural science research on information technology , 1995, Decis. Support Syst..

[29]  Florian Matthes,et al.  Hybrid Wikis: Empowering Users to Collaboratively Structure Information , 2011, ICSOFT.

[30]  Kevin Crowston,et al.  Methods for modeling and supporting innovation processes in SMEs , 2005 .

[31]  Myriam Cloodt,et al.  Value Creation by Knowledge‐Based Ecosystems: Evidence from a Field Study , 2012 .

[32]  Martin Bichler,et al.  Design science in information systems research , 2006, Wirtschaftsinf..

[33]  Daniela Fogli,et al.  Domain-Expert Users and their Needs of Software Development , 2003 .

[34]  R. Yin Case Study Research: Design and Methods , 1984 .

[35]  AsbjØRn F⊘lstad,et al.  Work-Domain Experts as Evaluators: Usability Inspection of Domain-Specific Work-Support Systems , 2007 .

[36]  Corey C. Phelps,et al.  Interfirm Collaboration Networks: The Impact of Large-Scale Network Structure on Firm Innovation , 2007, Manag. Sci..

[37]  Marius Leibold,et al.  Strategic Management in the Innovation Economy: Strategic Approaches and Tools for Dynamic Innovation Capabilities , 2006 .

[38]  Volker Wulf,et al.  Towards an integrated organization and technology development , 1995, Symposium on Designing Interactive Systems.

[39]  Thomas P. Moran,et al.  User-tailorable systems: pressing the issues with buttons , 1990, CHI '90.

[40]  D. Wegner Transactive Memory: A Contemporary Analysis of the Group Mind , 1987 .