Magnetic order in the quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 molecular chain compound copper pyrazine dinitrate

We present evidence of magnetic order in the quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 molecular chain compound, copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C4H4N2)(NO3)2. Zero field muon-spin relaxation measurements made at dilution refrigerator temperatures show oscillations in the measured asymmetry characteristic of a quasistatic magnetic field at the muon sites. Our measurements provide convincing evidence for long-range magnetic order below a temperature TN=107(1) mK. This leads to an estimate of the interchain coupling constant of │J'│ lkB =0.046 K and to a ratio of │J'lJ│=4.4x10-3.

[1]  H. Takayama,et al.  Néel temperature of quasi-low-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[2]  S. Blundell,et al.  Muons as a probe of magnetism in molecule-based low dimensional magnets , 2004 .

[3]  A. Sandvik,et al.  Specific heat of quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models with varying interplanar couplings , 2003, cond-mat/0306046.

[4]  M. Stone,et al.  Extended quantum critical phase in a magnetized spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chain. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[5]  G. Muller,et al.  Quasiparticles Governing the Zero-temperature Dynamics of the One-dimensional Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet in a Magnetic Field , 2002, cond-mat/0205142.

[6]  G. Muller,et al.  Line-shape predictions via Bethe ansatz for the one-dimensional spin- 1 2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a magnetic field , 2000, cond-mat/0005174.

[7]  S. Blundell Spin-polarized muons in condensed matter physics , 1999, cond-mat/0207699.

[8]  S. Sachdev Quantum Phase Transitions , 1999 .

[9]  National Institute of Standards,et al.  Characterization of a quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 magnet which is gapless and paramagnetic for g μ B H ≲ J and k B T ≪ J , 1998, cond-mat/9809068.

[10]  G. Shirane,et al.  Reduction of Ordered Moment and Néel Temperature of Quasi-One-Dimensional Antiferromagnets Sr2CuO3 and Ca2CuO3 , 1997, cond-mat/9701091.

[11]  G. Muller,et al.  Two-spinon dynamic structure factor of the one-dimensional s= Heisenberg antiferromagnet , 1996, cond-mat/9606068.

[12]  Schulz Hj Dynamics of Coupled Quantum Spin Chains. , 1996 .

[13]  Lefmann,et al.  Dynamical correlation functions of the S=1/2 nearest-neighbor and Haldane-Shastry Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains in zero and applied fields. , 1996, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[14]  Uchida,et al.  Magnetic susceptibility of ideal spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain systems, Sr2CuO3 and SrCuO2. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[15]  Schmitt,et al.  Critical properties of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in the presence of a uniform field. , 1996, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[16]  V. Korepin,et al.  Critical exponents for integrable models , 1986 .

[17]  W. Huiskamp,et al.  Specific heat and susceptibility of the 1-dimensional S = 12 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cu(Pyrazine) (NO3)2. evidence for random exchange effects at low temperatures , 1984 .

[18]  H. Thomas,et al.  Quantum spin dynamics of the antiferromagnetic linear chain in zero and nonzero magnetic field , 1981 .

[19]  S. Satija,et al.  Neutron scattering study of spin waves in one-dimensional antiferromagnet KCuF 3 , 1980 .

[20]  T. Yamazaki,et al.  Zero-and low-field spin relaxation studied by positive muons , 1979 .

[21]  J. Villain,et al.  Néel temperature of a low-dimensional antiferromagnet in a magnetic field , 1977 .

[22]  P. M. Richards,et al.  Magnetic and thermal studies of antiferromagnetic linear chains in dichlorobis(pyridine)copper (II) , 1974 .