Attitude, knowledge, and predictors of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among health care providers in South Gondar public hospitals, North Central Ethiopia: multi-facility based study

Introduction with this fast-increasing pandemic in terms of morbidity and mortality, all mankind is at risk of infection unless they get vaccinated and all African countries shall incorporate COVID-19 vaccination in their health care programs as long as the world work cooperatively. The pandemic, as the World Health Organization (WHO) stated, could be mitigated when 70% of the population which is nearly 5.6 billion should be immunized and to achieve this objective, the willingness of the community to be vaccinated before vaccination is essential. Methods institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from March 1st, 2021, up to 30th May, 2021, in South Gondar Province, North Central Ethiopia. A structured interviewer-administered pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data. The collected data were entered into EPI data version 4.2 and then exported into SPSS window version 22. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was undertaken and information was presented by using simple frequency tables and pie charts. Results the majority of the respondents who accepted the COVID-19 vaccine accounted for nearly 260 (65%, 95% CI: 60-69). Positive attitude (AOR 2.5, 95% CI: 1.30-11.20), good knowledge (AOR 13, 95% CI: 6-27), bachelor of sciences (B.Sc) and above educational level (AOR 2.70, 95% CI: 1.30-6), TV or radio as source of information (AOR 0.10, 95% CI: 0.04-0.30), social media as source of information (AOR 0.04, 95% CI: 0.01-0.2), political leaders (AOR 0.08, 95% CI: 0.01- 0.90) were predictors of COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Conclusion healthcare professionals (HCPs) with the decision (yes, sure) for COVID-19 vaccine uptake during data collection were found to be low as compared to other studies. Positive attitude, good knowledge, B.Sc, and above educational level were predictors enhancing COVID-19 vaccination uptake and TV or radio as a source of information, social media as a source of information and political leaders were factors decreasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Hence, it might be important to prioritize knowledge and attitude creation programs for HCPs and an alternative way of source of information and agents for the COVID-19 vaccine other than social media and religious leaders.

[1]  Amaha Kahsay,et al.  Knowledge, Perceptions, Satisfaction, and Readiness of Health-Care Providers Regarding COVID-19 in Northern Ethiopia , 2021, Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare.

[2]  G. Al-Jayyousi,et al.  Factors Influencing Public Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccination: A Scoping Review Informed by the Socio-Ecological Model , 2021, Vaccines.

[3]  J. Tuells,et al.  Willingness to Be Vaccinated against COVID-19 in Spain before the Start of Vaccination: A Cross-Sectional Study , 2021, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[4]  Q. Lu,et al.  Vaccination willingness, vaccine hesitancy, and estimated coverage at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China: A national cross-sectional study , 2021, Vaccine.

[5]  B. Poyraz,et al.  Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine among patients with rheumatic diseases, healthcare workers and general population in Turkey: a web-based survey , 2021, Rheumatology International.

[6]  Chung-Ying Lin,et al.  Willingness of Taiwan’s Healthcare Workers and Outpatients to Vaccinate against COVID-19 during a Period without Community Outbreaks , 2021, Vaccines.

[7]  F. Segala,et al.  Attitudes towards Anti-SARS-CoV2 Vaccination among Healthcare Workers: Results from a National Survey in Italy , 2021, Viruses.

[8]  A. Afolabi,et al.  Dealing with vaccine hesitancy in Africa: the prospective COVID-19 vaccine context , 2021, The Pan African medical journal.

[9]  P. Verger,et al.  Attitudes of healthcare workers towards COVID-19 vaccination: a survey in France and French-speaking parts of Belgium and Canada, 2020 , 2021, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[10]  R. Likić,et al.  Will vaccination refusal prolong the war on SARS-CoV-2? , 2020, Postgraduate Medical Journal.

[11]  G. D. Salali,et al.  COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey , 2020, Psychological Medicine.

[12]  Jiahao Wang,et al.  Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China , 2020, Vaccines.

[13]  Hilal Aksoy,et al.  While studies on COVID‐19 vaccine is ongoing, the public’s thoughts and attitudes to the future COVID‐19 vaccine , 2020, International journal of clinical practice.

[14]  A. Dror,et al.  Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19 , 2020, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[15]  C. Wiysonge,et al.  Current tools available for investigating vaccine hesitancy: a scoping review protocol , 2019, BMJ Open.

[16]  C. Wambebe,et al.  Towards universal health coverage: advancing the development and use of traditional medicines in Africa , 2019, BMJ Global Health.