Corporate Venture Management in Small-Medium Sized Enterprise

Corporate venturing is one way for corporations to introduce strategic renewal into their business portfolios, which is imperative for ongoing success in innovation-driven industries. Prior research finds that corporate ventures should be separated from the mainstream business in loosely coupled sub-units, but scholars continue to discuss how loose or tight the ventures should be to balance exploration and exploitation. Hence, the antecedents for successful venture management are yet to be fully explored and our study contributes to this effort. The study shows that corporate venture success is enhanced when corporate management grants job and strategic autonomy to the venture managers. This is further amplified when corporate management simultaneously imposes an exploitative policy that forces venture managers to prioritize extensions to and improvements of existing competences and product-market offerings.

[1]  J. L. Bower Managing the resource allocation process: A study of corporate planning and investment , 1970 .

[2]  Michael X Cohen,et al.  A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice. , 1972 .

[3]  J. Hackman,et al.  Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey , 1975 .

[4]  Richard,et al.  Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. , 1976 .

[5]  Henry Mintzberg Patterns in Strategy Formation , 1978, International Studies of Management & Organization.

[6]  Robert A. Burgelman A Model of the Interaction of Strategic Behavior, Corporate Context, and the Concept of Strategy , 1983 .

[7]  T. M. Amabile The social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization. , 1983 .

[8]  Gregory G. Dess,et al.  Measuring organizational performance in the absence of objective measures: The case of the privately-held firm and conglomerate business unit , 1984 .

[9]  Robert A. Burgelman Managing the new venture division: Research findings and implications for strategic management , 1985 .

[10]  Henry Mintzberg,et al.  Of strategies, deliberate and emergent , 1985, Strategic Management Journal.

[11]  J. Breaugh The Measurement of Work Autonomy , 1985 .

[12]  R. Kanter Supporting innovation and venture development in established companies , 1985 .

[13]  David J. Miller,et al.  The structural and environmental correlates of business strategy , 1987 .

[14]  I. Nonaka Toward Middle-Up-Down Management: Accelerating Information Creation , 1988 .

[15]  Dennis P. Slevin,et al.  Content and performance of growth-seeking strategies: A comparison of small firms in high- and low technology industries☆ , 1990 .

[16]  E. Mosakowski Organizational boundaries and economic performance: An empirical study of entrepreneurial computer firms , 1991 .

[17]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  ? + ? = creativity. , 2018, Public health nursing.

[18]  S. Floyd,et al.  Middle management involvement in strategy and its association with strategic type: A research note , 1992 .

[19]  C. Brush,et al.  A comparison of methods and sources for obtaining estimates of new venture performance , 1992 .

[20]  Steven H. Hanks,et al.  Measuring the performance of emerging businesses: A validation study , 1993 .

[21]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  The myopia of learning , 1993 .

[22]  Zenas Block,et al.  Corporate Venturing: Creating New Businesses Within the Firm , 1993 .

[23]  Michael Hay,et al.  Confronting the challenges of corporate entrepreneurship: Guidelines for venture managers , 1994 .

[24]  Henry Mintzberg,et al.  The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning , 1994 .

[25]  Jeff Allen,et al.  Fostering Corporate Entrepreneurship: Cross-Cultural Comparisons of the Importance of Individualism Versus Collectivism , 1994 .

[26]  Michael Dowling,et al.  Cooperative strategy and new venture performance: The role of business strategy and management experience , 1995 .

[27]  M. Hitt,et al.  The new competitive landscape , 1995 .

[28]  R. Veliyath Hypercompetition: Managing the Dynamics of Strategic Maneuvering , 1996 .

[29]  Carolyn Y. Woo,et al.  Survival of the Fittest? Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Persistence of Underperforming Firms , 1997 .

[30]  D. Leonard,et al.  The Role of Tacit Knowledge in Group Innovation , 1998 .

[31]  S. Parker,et al.  Enhancing role breadth self-efficacy: the roles of job enrichment and other organizational interventions. , 1998, The Journal of applied psychology.

[32]  Karen A. Bantel Technology-based, “adolescent” firm configurations: strategy identification, context, and performance , 1998 .

[33]  S. Parker,et al.  Minimizing strain and maximizing learning: the role of job demands, job control, and proactive personality. , 1999, The Journal of applied psychology.

[34]  Mark P. Taylor,et al.  SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST? AN ANALYSIS OF SELF- EMPLOYMENT DURATION IN BRITAIN* , 1999 .

[35]  T. Andersen Strategic Planning, Autonomous Actions and Corporate Performance , 2000 .

[36]  Rita Gunther McGrath Exploratory Learning, Innovative Capacity, and Managerial Oversight , 2001 .

[37]  R. Amit,et al.  A dynamic perspective of internal fit in corporate venturing , 2001 .

[38]  S. Klepper Employee Startups in High‐Tech Industries , 2001 .

[39]  A. Nerkar,et al.  Beyond local search: boundary‐spanning, exploration, and impact in the optical disk industry , 2001 .

[40]  Frans van den Bosch,et al.  Mastering Strategic Renewal: Mobilising Renewal Journeys in Multi-unit Firms , 2001 .

[41]  Rachel M. Hayes,et al.  The Roles of Performance Measures and Monitoring in Annual Governance Decisions in Entrepreneurial Firms , 2002 .

[42]  Scott Shane,et al.  Special Issue on University Entrepreneurship and Technology Transfer: Organizational Endowments and the Performance of University Start-ups , 2002, Manag. Sci..

[43]  C. M. van Praag Business Survival and Success of Young Small Business Owners , 2003 .

[44]  L. Murphy,et al.  Bridging the Valley of Death: Transitioning from Public to Private Sector Financing , 2003 .

[45]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[46]  N. Bosma,et al.  The Value of Human and Social Capital Investments for the Business Performance of Startups , 2004 .

[47]  Zi-Lin He,et al.  Exploration vs. Exploitation: An Empirical Test of the Ambidexterity Hypothesis , 2004, Organ. Sci..

[48]  T. Andersen Integrating Decentralized Strategy Making and Strategic Planning Processes in Dynamic Environments , 2004 .

[49]  C. Gibson,et al.  THE ANTECEDENTS , CONSEQUENCES , AND MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIDEXTERITY , 2004 .

[50]  K. S. Christensen,et al.  A classification of the corporate entrepreneurship umbrella: labels and perspectives , 2004 .

[51]  C. Shalley,et al.  WHAT LEADERS NEED TO KNOW: A REVIEW OF SOCIAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS THAT CAN FOSTER OR HINDER CREATIVITY , 2004 .

[52]  Liisa Välikangas,et al.  Internal Corporate Venturing Cycles: A Nagging Strategic Leadership Challenge , 2005 .

[53]  Scott Shane,et al.  Does experience matter? The effect of founding team experience on the survival and sales of newly founded ventures , 2006 .

[54]  M. Lubatkin,et al.  Ambidexterity and Performance in Small-to Medium-Sized Firms: The Pivotal Role of Top Management Team Behavioral Integration , 2006 .

[55]  Ken G. Smith,et al.  The interplay between exploration and exploitation. , 2006 .

[56]  Rita Gunther McGrath,et al.  Extracting value from corporate venturing , 2006 .

[57]  Michael J. Lenox,et al.  When does corporate venture capital investment create firm value , 2006 .

[58]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning , 2007 .

[59]  Robert A. Burgelman,et al.  Let Chaos Reign, then Rein in Chaos - Repeatedly: Managing Strategic Dynamics for Corporate Longevity , 2007 .

[60]  D. Teece Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance , 2007 .

[61]  B. Nielsen,et al.  The Effective Ambidextrous Organization: A Model of Integrative Strategy Making Processes , 2007 .

[62]  Robert A. Burgelman A Process model of strategic business exit: Implications for an evolutionary perspective on strategy , 2007 .

[63]  Justin J. P. Jansen,et al.  ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIDEXTERITY AND CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS ON VENTURING, INNOVATION AND RENEWAL PROCESSES , 2008 .

[64]  J. Birkinshaw,et al.  Organizational Ambidexterity: Antecedents, Outcomes, and Moderators , 2008 .

[65]  D. Audretsch,et al.  Strategic Entrepreneurship: Exploring Different Perspectives of an Emerging Concept , 2009 .

[66]  Bor-Shiuan Cheng,et al.  When does benevolent leadership lead to creativity? The moderating role of creative role identity and job autonomy , 2009 .

[67]  Robert P. Garrett,et al.  Corporate venturing: Insights from actual performance , 2009 .

[68]  A. Hayes Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium , 2009 .

[69]  Frans van den Bosch,et al.  Structural differentiation and corporate venturing : the moderating role of formal and informal integration mechanisms , 2009 .

[70]  Chris W. Clegg,et al.  Why Do Employees Undertake Creative Action? , 2010 .

[71]  Donald F. Kuratko,et al.  Corporate Entrepreneurship: An Introduction and Research Review , 2010 .

[72]  K. M. Bartol,et al.  Linking Empowering Leadership and Employee Creativity: The Influence of Psychological Empowerment, Intrinsic Motivation, and Creative Process Engagement , 2010 .

[73]  D. Shepherd,et al.  NAVIGATING IN NEW BUSINESS DOMAINS: INTERNAL CORPORATE VENTURES AS EXPLORATORY VEHICLES. , 2010 .

[74]  Peter A Bamberger,et al.  constraints into account performance : Taking agent preferences , self-efficacy and operational The impact of structural empowerment on individual well-being and , 2010 .

[75]  Cornelia Niessen,et al.  Leader–member exchange (LMX), job autonomy, and creative work involvement , 2012 .

[76]  Donald O. Neubaum,et al.  Top Management Support and Initial Strategic Assets: A Dependency Model for Internal Corporate Venture Performance , 2013 .

[77]  S. Tarba,et al.  Organizational Ambidexterity and Performance: A Meta-Analysis , 2013 .

[78]  G. Tyge Payne,et al.  Employing New Business Divisions to Exploit Disruptive Innovations: The Interplay between Characteristics of the Corporation and Those of the Venture Management Team , 2013 .

[79]  Daniel R. Ilgen,et al.  The double-edged sword of decentralized planning in multiteam systems. , 2013 .

[80]  J. Covin,et al.  Internal Corporate Venture Operations Independence and Performance: A Knowledge‐Based Perspective , 2013 .

[81]  Julian Birkinshaw,et al.  Ambidexterity and Survival in Corporate Venture Units , 2014 .

[82]  S. Parker Beyond motivation: job and work design for development, health, ambidexterity, and more. , 2014, Annual review of psychology.

[83]  N. Venkatraman,et al.  On the Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches , 2015 .