Medical Information Processing Using Smartphone Under IoT Framework

Internet of Things (IoT) is defined as the interconnection of things, machines, or any other object like sensor, electronic devices, and mobile phones with Internet and they share information with each other. Nowadays, so many things are connected to the Internet to compute and communicate. The main task is detection of data and medium through which, information will be transferred/share that may be wireless (LAN, WAN, MAN), next is to process the data, and then finally its practical application in the real world. IoT has a very wide range of usage using smartphones that may for the purpose of health care, battlefield, underwater or underground usage, space application, etc. The main platform that is going to be used is a connection of devices through cloud and connectivity with the server. Over health care, IoT has a wide range of application like monitoring of patient located in a remote area, telemedicine, m-health technologies, management of medical facilities, and so on. Besides health care, for transportation, smart grid, and for others too many applications, use of IoT is very much beneficial. In the area of transportation saving human life, cost, and time cutting, energy conservations are the most benefitted area, which makes the system intelligent as tracking of the vehicle in real-time and risk management. In the field of the smart grid, IoT may help to reduce the costs, management of infrastructure, and improvement in performance, proper maintenance, and regarding up gradation of staffs lifestyle. IoT demands the ability to interpret and exchange of information, the verity of sensors, and concatenation with a cloud server. Along with this, there are some challenges for use of IoT, like the cost of implementation of IoT, privacy, security, awareness of users, exploration IoT and their capabilities, training, upgradation of standards, etc. Some IoT trends, which are currently growing globally, widely use of IoT-based smart devices, improvement regarding security, application of big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, to make a business model, strategies, and marketing platform.

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