论文信息 - Vortical Swirls in Hurricane Eye Clouds

Vortical Swirls in Hurricane Eye Clouds

Abstract A collection of images depicting various swirling patterns within low-level cloud decks in hurricane eyes is presented and described. A possible causal mechanism for the presence of these cloud patterns is suggested by comparison of the observed cloud patterns with the evolution of passive tracers in a simple 2D barotropic model. The model is initialized with a barotropically unstable flow field that imitates the observed flows in hurricanes, and numerical integration of this field simulates vigorous mixing between eye and eyewall. During the mixing process, passive tracers initially embedded in the flow form swirling patterns in the eye that are strikingly similar to cloud patterns often observed in the eyes of hurricanes.

[1] Matthew D. Eastin,et al. Two Distinct Regimes in the Kinematic and Thermodynamic Structure of the Hurricane Eye and Eyewall , 2001 .

[2] P. Black,et al. Hurricane Andrew in Florida: Dynamics of a Disaster , 1996 .

[3] David S. Nolan,et al. Nonhydrostatic, Three-Dimensional Perturbations to Balanced, Hurricane-like Vortices. Part I: Linearized Formulation, Stability, and Evolution , 2002 .

[4] F. Marks,et al. On the Structure of the Eyewall of Hurricane Diana (1984): Comparison of Radar and Visual Characteristics , 1987 .

[5] Frank D. Marks,et al. Airborne Doppler Radar Observations in Hurricane Debby. , 1984 .

[6] Teruo Muramatsu. The Structure of Polygonal Eye of a Typhoon , 1986 .

[7] Roger K. Smith,et al. The development of potential vorticity in a hurricane‐like vortex , 1994 .

[8] Thomas A. Guinn,et al. Polygonal Eyewalls, Asymmetric Eye Contraction, and Potential Vorticity Mixing in Hurricanes , 1999 .