Cardiac Pacemaker Systems

Pacemaker technology is one of the largest milestones in Medical Technology. Over the past five decades millions of patients benefited from the advantages of this masterpieces of engineering.

[1]  J. G. Webster,et al.  Impedance of Skeletal Muscle from 1 Hz to 1 MHz , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[2]  Wilhelm Fischer.  Praxis der Herzschrittmachertherapie , 1989 .

[3]  Max Schaldach,et al.  Electrotherapy of the Heart , 1992 .

[4]  Andrew P. Kramer,et al.  Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. The Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. The Guidant Congestive Heart Failure Research Group. , 1999, Circulation.

[5]  P. Ritter.  Cardiac stimulation in heart failure: are we going too fast, are we going too far? , 2000, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

[6]  A. Bolz,et al.  Technik in der Kardiologie , 2002 .