Frost Resistance of Concrete – Experience from Long-Term Field Exposure

This report presents the results from a research project financed by Trafikverket, the Swedish Transport Administration, co-financed by Cementa AB.The purpose of this project is to investigate conc ...

[1]  Martin Rosenqvist,et al.  Frost-induced deterioration of concrete in hydraulic structures: Interactions between water absorption, leaching and frost action , 2016 .

[2]  M. Thiéry,et al.  Poroelastic Analysis of Partial Freezing in Cohesive Porous Materials , 2013 .

[3]  T. Powers A Working Hypothesis for Further Studies of Frost Resistance of Concrete , 1945 .

[4]  P. Petersson,et al.  Slab test: Freeze/thaw resistance of concrete—Internal deterioration , 2004 .

[5]  S. Taber The Mechanics of Frost Heaving , 1930, The Journal of Geology.

[6]  George W. Scherer,et al.  A review of salt scaling: II. Mechanisms , 2007 .

[7]  D. H. Everett The thermodynamics of frost damage to porous solids , 1961 .

[8]  T C Powers,et al.  "A tribute to Theory of Volume Changes in Hardened Portland-Cement Paste during Freezing""""" , 2008, SP-249: Selected Landmark Paper Collection on Concrete Materials Research.

[9]  J. Beaudoin,et al.  The mechanism of frost damage in hardened cement paste , 1974 .

[10]  T. Sandström,et al.  The influence of temperature on water absorption in concrete during freezing , 2012 .

[11]  Dimitrios Boubitsas,et al.  Validation of models and test methods for assessment of durability of concrete structures in the road environment , 2012 .

[12]  Göran Fagerlund,et al.  A service life model for internal frost damage in concrete , 2004 .

[13]  K. Tuutti Corrosion of steel in concrete , 1982 .

[14]  Lars-Olof Nilsson,et al.  Rapid Determination of the Chloride Diffusivity in Concrete by Applying an Electric Field , 1993 .

[15]  Tang Luping,et al.  Engineering Expression of the ClinConc Model for Prediction of Free and Total Chloride Ingress in Submerged Marine Concrete , 2008 .

[16]  Peter Utgenannt,et al.  The influence of ageing on the salt-frost resistance of concrete , 2004 .

[17]  Zhichao Liu,et al.  A Hypothesis for Salt Frost Scaling in Cementitious Materials , 2015 .

[18]  Sture Lindmark,et al.  Mechanisms of salt frost scaling on portland cement-bound materials: studies and hypothesis , 1998 .

[19]  Göran Fagerlund,et al.  Influence of environmental factors on the frost resistance of concrete : a contribution to the BRITE/EURAM project BREU-CT92-0591 "The Residual Service Life of Concrete Structures" , 1994 .

[20]  Tang Luping,et al.  Chloride Transport in Concrete - Measurement and Prediction , 1996 .

[21]  G. Fagerlund CRITICAL DEGREES OF SATURATION AT FREEZING OF POROUS AND BRITTLE MATERIALS , 1973 .

[22]  Erik Schlangen,et al.  Modeling of frost salt scaling , 2008 .

[23]  Göran Fagerlund,et al.  On the service life of concrete exposed to frost action , 1993 .

[24]  Göran Fagerlund Moisture design with regard to deterioration of materials and structures - with special reference to frost destruction , 2006 .

[25]  Göran Fagerlund,et al.  The international cooperative test of the critical degree of saturation method of assessing the freeze/thaw resistance of concrete , 1977 .

[26]  T. Powers,et al.  THE MECHANISM OF FROST ACTION IN CONCRETE , 1965 .

[27]  T. Luping Chloride ingress in concrete exposed to marine environment - field data up to 10 years exposure , 2003 .

[28]  Katja Fridh Internal frost damage in concrete - experimental studies of destruction mechanisms , 2005 .