Oral Capecitabine Achieves Response in Metastatic Eccrine Carcinoma

The low prevalence rate and limited literature on eccrine carcinoma (EC) pose a challenge to properly diagnosing and treating this rare malignancy. EC lesions tend to present similarly to other cutaneous neoplasms and dermatitis-like conditions. Efficacious treatment guidelines have not been established for patients diagnosed with EC, and few treatment regimens have demonstrated clinical benefit. Due to the high metastatic potential of EC, recognizing the clinical presentation, properly diagnosing, and utilizing beneficial treatment options are important for managing this disease. We report a case of a 66-year-old female who presented with lesions that her primary care provider misdiagnosed as basal cell carcinoma. The disease responded poorly to taxane- and platinum-based chemotherapies as well as an isolated limb perfusion of an alkylating agent. However, continuous dosing of oral capecitabine achieved an 18-month period of progression free survival (PFS) and ameliorated quality of life. We wish to highlight this rare disease and discuss presentation, diagnosis, and management as it is most often misdiagnosed leading to advanced metastatic disease when patients present to the oncologist. In addition, it is crucial to study and report potentially efficacious regimens considering the lack of clinical trials in this disease.

[1]  A. Gómez-Zubiaur,et al.  Eccrine Porocarcinoma: Patient Characteristics, Clinical and Histopathologic Features, and Treatment in 7 Cases , 2017 .

[2]  M. Vélez-Velázquez,et al.  Eccrine Porocarcinoma: Patient Characteristics, Clinical and Histopathologic Features, and Treatment in 7 Cases. , 2017, Actas dermo-sifiliograficas.

[3]  P. Jain,et al.  FDG PET/CT in Malignant Eccrine Spiradenoma. , 2017, Clinical Nuclear Medicine.

[4]  F. Kakamad,et al.  Porocarcinoma: A systematic review of literature with a single case report , 2016, International journal of surgery case reports.

[5]  A. Weaver,et al.  Incidence and Clinical Features of Rare Cutaneous Malignancies in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 2000 to 2010 , 2017, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

[6]  I. Polo-Rodríguez,et al.  Eccrine Porocarcinoma: Patient Characteristics, Clinical and Histopathologic Features, and Treatment in 7 Cases , 2017 .

[7]  A. Iafrate,et al.  Apocrine-Eccrine Carcinomas: Molecular and Immunohistochemical Analyses , 2012, PloS one.

[8]  M. Demierre,et al.  Complete response of metastatic malignant hidradenocarcinoma to capecitabine treatment. , 2011, Archives of Dermatology.

[9]  N. Lassau,et al.  Sunitinib efficacy in the treatment of metastatic skin adnexal carcinomas: report of two patients with hidradenocarcinoma and trichoblastic carcinoma , 2010, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[10]  T. Jouary,et al.  Metastatic hidradenocarcinoma: efficacy of capecitabine. , 2006, Archives of dermatology.

[11]  S. Romano,et al.  Presumed eccrine carcinoma metastatic to the choroid , 2006, Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology.

[12]  H. Eckel,et al.  Successful Adjuvant Tamoxifen Therapy for Estrogen Receptor-Positive Metastasizing Sweat Gland Adenocarcinoma: Need for a Clinical Trial? , 2004, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[13]  Chintamani,et al.  Metastatic sweat gland adenocarcinoma: A clinico-pathological dilemma , 2003, World journal of surgical oncology.

[14]  A. Huvos,et al.  Chemotherapy of metastatic sweat gland carcinoma: A retrospective review , 1985, American journal of clinical oncology.

[15]  D. Lowe,et al.  Malignant eccrine poroma: a study of twenty‐seven cases , 1982, The British journal of dermatology.

[16]  V. Dave ECCRINE SWEAT GLAND CARCINOMA WITH METASTABES , 1972, The British journal of dermatology.