Fabrication of two-dimensional coupled photonic crystal resonator arrays by holographic lithography

We demonstrate the holographic design and fabrication of two-dimensional coupled photonic crystal resonator arrays, which are composed of hexagonal cavities tiled together in a triangular lattice. Band structure analysis reveals that the inverse structure of the fabricated template supports monopole defect mode in a photonic band gap of TM polarization. Our results show the practical importance of holographic lithography in the fabrication of photonic component arrays.

[1]  B. Temelkuran,et al.  Tight-binding description of the coupled defect modes in three-dimensional photonic crystals , 2000, Physical review letters.

[2]  Y. Zhong,et al.  Photonic crystal with diamond-like structure fabricated by holographic lithography , 2005, (CLEO). Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2005..

[3]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Propagation of photons by hopping: A waveguiding mechanism through localized coupled cavities in three-dimensional photonic crystals , 2000 .

[4]  Wing Yim Tam,et al.  Three-dimensional photonic crystals fabricated by visible light holographic lithography , 2003 .

[5]  Ping Sheng,et al.  Realization of optical periodic quasicrystals using holographic lithography , 2006 .

[6]  E. Yablonovitch,et al.  Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[7]  Y. Zhong,et al.  Formation principles of two-dimensional compound photonic lattices by one-step holographic lithography. , 2005, Optics express.

[8]  J. Qi,et al.  Switchable quasi-crystal structures with five-, seven-, and ninefold symmetries , 2006 .

[9]  Steven G. Johnson,et al.  Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell's equations in a planewave basis. , 2001, Optics express.

[10]  Demetrios N. Christodoulides,et al.  Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices , 2003, Nature.

[11]  Ping Sheng,et al.  Large‐Area Two‐Dimensional Mesoscale Quasi‐Crystals , 2003 .

[12]  Hua-Kuang Liu,et al.  Creation of line defects in holographic photonic crystals by a double-exposure thresholding method. , 2005, Applied optics.

[13]  Jelena Vucković,et al.  Photonic crystal nanocavity array laser. , 2005, Optics express.

[14]  Jelena Vuckovic,et al.  Experimental demonstration of the slow group velocity of light in two-dimensional coupled photonic crystal microcavity arrays , 2004, physics/0406109.

[15]  Zhong Yong-Chun,et al.  Fabrication of Compound Lattice by Holographic Lithography , 2005 .

[16]  Hezhou Wang,et al.  Controllable fabrication of two-dimensional compound photonic crystals by single-exposure holographic lithography. , 2006, Optics letters.

[17]  John,et al.  Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[18]  Kurt Busch,et al.  Photonic crystals : advances in design, fabrication, and characterization , 2004 .

[19]  D. Larkman,et al.  Photonic crystals , 1999, International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (Cat. No. 99EX350).

[20]  K. Sakoda Numerical study on localized defect modes in two-dimensional triangular photonic crystals , 1998 .

[21]  E. Costard,et al.  Photonic band gaps and holography , 1997 .

[22]  Liang Yuan,et al.  Fabrication of hetero-binary and honeycomb photonic crystals by one-step holographic lithography , 2006 .

[23]  J. Vuckovic,et al.  Two-dimensional coupled photonic crystal resonator arrays , 2004, InternationalQuantum Electronics Conference, 2004. (IQEC)..

[24]  R. G. Denning,et al.  Fabrication of photonic crystals for the visible spectrum by holographic lithography , 2000, Nature.

[25]  Satoru Shoji,et al.  Direct laser writing defects in holographic lithography-created photonic lattices. , 2005, Optics letters.

[26]  D. Christodoulides,et al.  Discrete temporal solitons along a chain of nonlinear coupled microcavities embedded in photonic crystals. , 2002, Optics letters.

[27]  X. Wang,et al.  Effects of polarization on laser holography for microstructure fabrication. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.