The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for Coding T Categories for Subsolid Nodules and Assessment of Tumor Size in Part‐Solid Tumors in the Forthcoming Eighth Edition of the TNM Classification of Lung Cancer

[1]  Kenji Suzuki,et al.  The size of consolidation on thin-section computed tomography is a better predictor of survival than the maximum tumour dimension in resectable lung cancer. , 2013, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[2]  大堀 理,et al.  Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center , 2020, Definitions.

[3]  Sang Min Lee,et al.  Correlation between the Size of the Solid Component on Thin-Section CT and the Invasive Component on Pathology in Small Lung Adenocarcinomas Manifesting as Ground-Glass Nodules , 2014, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[4]  Y. Takeshima,et al.  The prognostic role of pathologic invasive component size, excluding lepidic growth, in stage I lung adenocarcinoma. , 2013, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[5]  Mathias Prokop,et al.  Pulmonary ground-glass nodules: increase in mass as an early indicator of growth. , 2010, Radiology.

[6]  E. V. van Beek,et al.  The Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC): a comparison of different size metrics for pulmonary nodule measurements. , 2007, Academic radiology.

[7]  Benoit Desjardins,et al.  Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the assessment of pulmonary nodule size on CT using film and computer display methods. , 2005, Academic radiology.

[8]  H. Asamura,et al.  The utility of the proposed IASLC/ATS/ERS lung adenocarcinoma subtypes for disease prognosis and correlation of driver gene alterations. , 2013, Lung cancer.

[9]  Sang Min Lee,et al.  A Comparison of Two Commercial Volumetry Software Programs in the Analysis of Pulmonary Ground-Glass Nodules: Segmentation Capability and Measurement Accuracy , 2013, Korean journal of radiology.

[10]  J. Austin,et al.  Guidelines for management of small pulmonary nodules detected on CT scans: a statement from the Fleischner Society. , 2005, Radiology.

[11]  S. Shiono,et al.  The correlation of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC)/American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) classification with prognosis and EGFR mutation in lung adenocarcinoma. , 2014, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[12]  L. Washington,et al.  Inherent variability of CT lung nodule measurements in vivo using semiautomated volumetric measurements. , 2006, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[13]  Ella A. Kazerooni,et al.  Interobserver and Intraobserver Variability in the Assessment of Pulmonary Nodule Size on CT Using Film and Computer Display Methods1 , 2005 .

[14]  W. Travis WHO classification of tumours of the lung, pleura, thymus and heart , 2015 .

[15]  Kyung Soo Lee,et al.  Persistent pure ground-glass opacity lung nodules ≥ 10 mm in diameter at CT scan: histopathologic comparisons and prognostic implications. , 2013, Chest.

[16]  J. Mayo,et al.  The Lung Reporting and Data System (LU-RADS): A Proposal for Computed Tomography Screening , 2014, Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes.

[17]  David R. Jones,et al.  Tumor Spread through Air Spaces is an Important Pattern of Invasion and Impacts the Frequency and Location of Recurrences after Limited Resection for Small Stage I Lung Adenocarcinomas , 2015, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[18]  A. Nicholson,et al.  Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia: an under-recognised spectrum of disease , 2006, Thorax.

[19]  M. Kris,et al.  Pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in resectable non-small-cell lung cancers: proposal for the use of major pathological response as a surrogate endpoint. , 2014, The Lancet. Oncology.

[20]  Masahiko Kusumoto,et al.  Correlation of the solid part on high-resolution computed tomography with pathological scar in small lung adenocarcinomas. , 2007, Japanese journal of clinical oncology.

[21]  D. Naidich,et al.  Evaluation of individuals with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer? Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. , 2013, Chest.

[22]  Ho Yun Lee,et al.  Quantitative CT Analysis of Pulmonary Ground-Glass Opacity Nodules for the Distinction of Invasive Adenocarcinoma from Pre-Invasive or Minimally Invasive Adenocarcinoma , 2014, PloS one.

[23]  Ho Yun Lee,et al.  Pure ground-glass opacity neoplastic lung nodules: histopathology, imaging, and management. , 2014, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[24]  Wendy J. Post,et al.  Volumetric measurement of pulmonary nodules at low-dose chest CT: effect of reconstruction setting on measurement variability , 2009, European Radiology.

[25]  M. Kadokura,et al.  Correlation between histological invasiveness and the computed tomography value in pure ground-glass nodules , 2015, Surgery Today.

[26]  E. Kazerooni,et al.  Performance of Lung-RADS in the National Lung Screening Trial , 2015, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[27]  Alexandre Moreau-Gaudry,et al.  Differentiating pre- and minimally invasive from invasive adenocarcinoma using CT-features in persistent pulmonary part-solid nodules in Caucasian patients. , 2015, European journal of radiology.

[28]  B. Nan,et al.  Pulmonary nodule volumetric measurement variability as a function of CT slice thickness and nodule morphology. , 2007, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[29]  Iva Petkovska,et al.  The effect of lung volume on nodule size on CT. , 2007, Academic radiology.

[30]  Iver Petersen,et al.  Reproducibility of histopathological subtypes and invasion in pulmonary adenocarcinoma. An international interobserver study , 2012, Modern Pathology.

[31]  Chih-Cheng Hsieh,et al.  Effect of formalin fixation on tumor size determination in stage I non-small cell lung cancer. , 2007, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[32]  Yu Zhang,et al.  High resolution CT in differentiating minimally invasive component in early lung adenocarcinoma. , 2014, Lung cancer.

[33]  Michael Thomas,et al.  The novel histologic International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society classification system of lung adenocarcinoma is a stage-independent predictor of survival. , 2012, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[34]  Elisabeth Brambilla,et al.  Pathology and genetics of tumours of the lung , pleura, thymus and heart , 2004 .

[35]  Iver Petersen,et al.  Training increases concordance in classifying pulmonary adenocarcinomas according to the novel IASLC/ATS/ERS classification , 2012, Virchows Archiv.

[36]  Binsheng Zhao,et al.  Small pulmonary nodules: volumetrically determined growth rates based on CT evaluation. , 2000, Radiology.

[37]  C. Compton,et al.  AJCC Cancer Staging Manual , 2002, Springer New York.

[38]  Ugo Pastorino,et al.  Pulmonary nodules: volume repeatability at multidetector CT lung cancer screening. , 2009, Radiology.

[39]  Tim Leiner,et al.  Systematic error in lung nodule volumetry: effect of iterative reconstruction versus filtered back projection at different CT parameters. , 2012, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[40]  Chuong D. Hoang,et al.  A dominant adenocarcinoma with multifocal ground glass lesions does not behave as advanced disease. , 2013, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[41]  Yan Xing,et al.  Relationship Between Tumor Size and Survival in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): An Analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Registry , 2015, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[42]  J. Goo,et al.  Volumetric measurement of synthetic lung nodules with multi-detector row CT: effect of various image reconstruction parameters and segmentation thresholds on measurement accuracy. , 2005, Radiology.

[43]  Jin Mo Goo,et al.  Predictive CT findings of malignancy in ground-glass nodules on thin-section chest CT: the effects on radiologist performance , 2008, European Radiology.

[44]  M. Okada,et al.  What are the radiologic findings predictive of indolent lung adenocarcinoma? , 2015, Japanese journal of clinical oncology.

[45]  A. Borczuk,et al.  Assessment of invasion in lung adenocarcinoma classification, including adenocarcinoma in situ and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma , 2012, Modern Pathology.

[46]  Margrit Betke,et al.  Small pulmonary nodules: volume measurement at chest CT--phantom study. , 2003, Radiology.

[47]  O. Wu,et al.  Analysis on minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of 49 cases with solitary nodular ground-glass opacity. , 2014, Journal of thoracic disease.

[48]  J. Goo,et al.  Nodular Ground-Glass Opacities on Thin-section CT: Size Change during Follow-up and Pathological Results , 2007, Korean journal of radiology.

[49]  M. Revel,et al.  Are two-dimensional CT measurements of small noncalcified pulmonary nodules reliable? , 2004, Radiology.

[50]  E. Morii,et al.  Evaluation of the new IASLC/ATS/ERS proposed classification of adenocarcinoma based on lepidic pattern in patients with pathological stage IA pulmonary adenocarcinoma , 2014, General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.

[51]  Masahiro Tsuboi,et al.  International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma , 2011, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[52]  M. Masuda,et al.  Comparison between CT tumor size and pathological tumor size in frozen section examinations of lung adenocarcinoma. , 2014, Lung cancer.

[53]  T. Yamanaka,et al.  Solid tumors versus mixed tumors with a ground-glass opacity component in patients with clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma: prognostic comparison using high-resolution computed tomography findings. , 2013, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[54]  Michael K Gould,et al.  Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines Nodules : When Is It Lung Cancer ? : ACCP Evaluation of Patients With Pulmonary , 2007 .

[55]  Mathias Prokop,et al.  Pulmonary nodules detected at lung cancer screening: interobserver variability of semiautomated volume measurements. , 2006, Radiology.

[56]  Jin Mo Goo,et al.  Invasive pulmonary adenocarcinomas versus preinvasive lesions appearing as ground-glass nodules: differentiation by using CT features. , 2013, Radiology.

[57]  Lillington Ga,et al.  Evaluation and management of solitary and multiple pulmonary nodules , 1993 .

[58]  J. Shrager Approach to the patient with multiple lung nodules. , 2013, Thoracic surgery clinics.

[59]  M. Tsuboi,et al.  Limited resection trial for pulmonary ground-glass opacity nodules: case selection based on high-resolution computed tomography-interim results. , 2015, Japanese journal of clinical oncology.

[60]  Sang Min Lee,et al.  CT findings of minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) of the lung and comparison of solid portion measurement methods at CT in 52 patients , 2015, European Radiology.

[61]  K. Nagayama,et al.  The ground glass opacity component can be eliminated from the T-factor assessment of lung adenocarcinoma. , 2013, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[62]  Y. Yamashita,et al.  Ground-glass opacities on thin-section helical CT: differentiation between bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. , 2008, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[63]  M. R. D. Christenson Differential diagnosis and management of focal ground-glass opacities , 2010 .

[64]  J. Austin,et al.  The new IASLC/ATS/ERS international multidisciplinary lung adenocarcinoma classification , 2009 .

[65]  J. Crowley,et al.  The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for the Revisions of the T Descriptors in the Forthcoming Eighth Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer , 2007, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[66]  Akihiko Yoshizawa,et al.  Prognostic Significance of Adenocarcinoma In Situ, Minimally Invasive Adenocarcinoma, and Nonmucinous Lepidic Predominant Invasive Adenocarcinoma of the Lung in Patients With Stage I Disease , 2014, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[67]  A. Warth,et al.  Prognostic Impact of Intra-alveolar Tumor Spread in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma , 2015, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[68]  Z Guo,et al.  Prognostic value of the IASLC/ATS/ERS classification in stage I lung adenocarcinoma patients--based on a hospital study in China. , 2013, European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology.

[69]  H. Kato,et al.  Lung cancer patients showing pure ground-glass opacity on computed tomography are good candidates for wedge resection. , 2004, Lung cancer.

[70]  Akihiko Yoshizawa,et al.  Impact of proposed IASLC/ATS/ERS classification of lung adenocarcinoma: prognostic subgroups and implications for further revision of staging based on analysis of 514 stage I cases , 2011, Modern Pathology.

[71]  L. Sobin,et al.  TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours , 1987, UICC International Union Against Cancer.

[72]  Takashi Hirai,et al.  Tumor invasiveness as defined by the newly proposed IASLC/ATS/ERS classification has prognostic significance for pathologic stage IA lung adenocarcinoma and can be predicted by radiologic parameters. , 2014, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[73]  A. Burke,et al.  Adenocarcinomas With Prominent Lepidic Spread: Retrospective Review Applying New Classification of the American Thoracic Society , 2012, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[74]  M. Okada,et al.  Prognostic significance of using solid versus whole tumor size on high-resolution computed tomography for predicting pathologic malignant grade of tumors in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study. , 2012, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[75]  T. Nakajima,et al.  High-resolution computed tomography findings of early mucinous adenocarcinomas and their pathologic characteristics in 22 surgically resected cases. , 2015, European journal of radiology.

[76]  W. Heindel,et al.  Volumetric measurements of pulmonary nodules at multi-row detector CT: in vivo reproducibility , 2003, European Radiology.

[77]  E. Rosenow,et al.  Evaluation and management of solitary and multiple pulmonary nodules. , 1992, Clinics in chest medicine.

[78]  D. Chemla,et al.  Staging of Lung Cancer , 2008 .

[79]  Jae Ho Lee,et al.  The Accuracy of Frozen Section Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules: Evaluation of Inflation Method during Intraoperative Pathology Consultation with Cryosection , 2010, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[80]  James G. Ravenel,et al.  Pulmonary nodule volume: effects of reconstruction parameters on automated measurements--a phantom study. , 2008, Radiology.

[81]  K. Ashizawa,et al.  Multiple focal pure ground-glass opacities on high-resolution CT images: Clinical significance in patients with lung cancer. , 2010, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[82]  P. Goldstraw Staging manual in thoracic oncology , 2009 .

[83]  William Pao,et al.  Comprehensive Histologic Assessment Helps to Differentiate Multiple Lung Primary Nonsmall Cell Carcinomas From Metastases , 2009, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[84]  A. Leung,et al.  Diameter of Solid Tumor Component Alone Should be Used to Establish T Stage in Lung Adenocarcinoma , 2015, Annals of Surgical Oncology.

[85]  Elisabeth Brambilla,et al.  The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for the Revision of the T Descriptors in the Forthcoming (Seventh) Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer , 2007, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[86]  Ara A Vaporciyan,et al.  Histopathologic Response Criteria Predict Survival of Patients with Resected Lung Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy , 2012, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[87]  Y. Takeshima,et al.  Prediction for prognosis of resected pT1a-1bN0M0 adenocarcinoma based on tumor size and histological status: relationship of TNM and IASLC/ATS/ERS classifications. , 2014, Lung cancer.

[88]  Jin Mo Goo,et al.  Pulmonary adenocarcinomas appearing as part-solid ground-glass nodules: Is measuring solid component size a better prognostic indicator? , 2015, European Radiology.

[89]  L. Schwartz,et al.  Correlation between tumor measurement on Computed Tomography and resected specimen size in lung adenocarcinomas. , 2012, Lung cancer.

[90]  John K Field,et al.  Measurement Methods and Algorithms for the Management of Solid Nodules , 2012, Journal of thoracic imaging.

[91]  A. Yoshizawa,et al.  Validation of the IASLC/ATS/ERS Lung Adenocarcinoma Classification for Prognosis and Association with EGFR and KRAS Gene Mutations: Analysis of 440 Japanese Patients , 2013, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[92]  M. Okada,et al.  Solid tumor size on high-resolution computed tomography and maximum standardized uptake on positron emission tomography for new clinical T descriptors with T1 lung adenocarcinoma. , 2013, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[93]  Y. Ishikawa,et al.  Prognostic Significance of Tumor Size of Small Lung Adenocarcinomas Evaluated with Mediastinal Window Settings on Computed Tomography , 2014, PloS one.

[94]  Kathryn Trinkaus,et al.  Prognostic Significance of Tumor Size in Patients with Stage III Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Survey from 1998 to 2003 , 2012, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[95]  T. Kondo,et al.  Relation between thin-section computed tomography and clinical findings of mucinous adenocarcinoma. , 2015, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[96]  Kyung Soo Lee,et al.  Ground-glass Opacity Nodules: Histopathology, Imaging Evaluation, and Clinical Implications , 2011, Journal of thoracic imaging.

[97]  Wei-Chih Shen,et al.  Density features of screened lung tumors in low-dose computed tomography. , 2014, Academic radiology.

[98]  Jin Mo Goo,et al.  Nodular ground-glass opacity at thin-section CT: histologic correlation and evaluation of change at follow-up. , 2007, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

[99]  M. Noguchi,et al.  Possible Delayed Cut-End Recurrence After Limited Resection for Ground-Glass Opacity Adenocarcinoma, Intraoperatively Diagnosed as Noguchi Type B, in Three Patients , 2010, Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

[100]  Jin Mo Goo,et al.  Pure and part-solid pulmonary ground-glass nodules: measurement variability of volume and mass in nodules with a solid portion less than or equal to 5 mm. , 2013, Radiology.

[101]  Iver Petersen,et al.  Interobserver variability in the application of the novel IASLC/ATS/ERS classification for pulmonary adenocarcinomas , 2012, European Respiratory Journal.

[102]  K. Eguchi,et al.  Prospective study of thoracoscopic limited resection for ground-glass opacity selected by computed tomography. , 2003, The Annals of thoracic surgery.