Trauerverarbeitung nach Prä- und Perinatalverlust

: Miscarriage and perinatal loss are associated with considerable psychosocial distress. A substantial proportion of women who suffered the loss of a child develop a psychological disorder. Depression, anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and somatoform disorder all have been linked in various studies to grief reactions in response to perinatal loss. A number of studies based on clinical and empirical evidence suggest various therapeutic procedures. However, a current Cochrane review fails to provide empirical evidence favouring a specific treatment strategy. In Germany in routine care in gynaecology no psychological support is offered to women suffering from grief reactions due to perinatal loss. Further research is needed to develop evidence based treatment strategies for secondary prevention in this field.

[1]  P. Mortensen,et al.  Hospitalization for mental illness among parents after the death of a child. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.

[2]  A. Kersting,et al.  Trauma and grief 2–7 years after termination of pregnancy because of fetal anomalies – a pilot study , 2005, Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology.

[3]  P. Fonagy,et al.  An investigation into the possible overlap between PTSD and unresolved responses following stillbirth: An absence of linkage with only unresolved status predicting infant disorganization , 2004, Attachment & human development.

[4]  A. Kersting,et al.  Messinstrumente zur Erfassung von Trauer - Ein kritischer Überblick , 2003 .

[5]  A. Nikcevic Development and evaluation of a miscarriage follow-up clinic , 2003 .

[6]  J. Cougle,et al.  Depression associated with abortion and childbirth: a long-term analysis of the NLSY cohort. , 2003, Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.

[7]  P. Mortensen,et al.  Mortality in parents after death of a child in Denmark: a nationwide follow-up study , 2003, The Lancet.

[8]  A. Kersting,et al.  Psychosocial care of mothers after stillbirth , 2002, The Lancet.

[9]  J. Ritsher,et al.  Affective disorders in the aftermath of miscarriage: A comprehensive review , 2002, Archives of Women's Mental Health.

[10]  E. Hopper,et al.  Assessment of guidelines for good practice in psychosocial care of mothers after stillbirth: a cohort study , 2002, The Lancet.

[11]  P. Fonagy,et al.  Disorganised attachment behaviour among infants born subsequent to stillbirth. , 2001, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[12]  A. Kersting,et al.  Traumatische Trauer – ein eigenständiges Krankheitsbild? , 2001 .

[13]  P. Turton,et al.  Incidence, correlates and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder in the pregnancy after stillbirth , 2001, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[14]  J. Lasker,et al.  International comparison of studies using the perinatal grief scale: a decade of research on pregnancy loss. , 2001, Death studies.

[15]  A. Arntz,et al.  Posttraumatic stress disorder after pregnancy loss. , 2001, General hospital psychiatry.

[16]  G. Russell,et al.  Couples' grief and experience of support in the aftermath of miscarriage. , 2000, The British journal of medical psychology.

[17]  J. Lasker,et al.  Predicting Outcomes after Pregnancy Loss: Results from Studies Using the Perinatal Grief Scale , 2000 .

[18]  D. Terry,et al.  Effects of a program of intervention on parental distress following infant death. , 2000, Death studies.

[19]  R. Folen,et al.  Acute and post-traumatic stress disorder after spontaneous abortion. , 2000, American family physician.

[20]  K. Swanson,et al.  Effects of caring, measurement, and time on miscarriage impact and women's well-being. , 1999, Nursing research.

[21]  M. Bakermans-Kranenburg,et al.  Unresolved loss due to miscarriage: an addition to the Adult Attachment Interview. , 1999, Attachment & human development.

[22]  P. Turton,et al.  Stillbirth as risk factor for depression and anxiety in the subsequent pregnancy: cohort study , 1999, BMJ.

[23]  C. Zeanah,et al.  Attachment disturbances in infants born subsequent to perinatal loss: A pilot study , 1999 .

[24]  R. Franche,et al.  The impact of a subsequent pregnancy on grief and emotional adjustment following a perinatal loss , 1999 .

[25]  M. Bakermans-Kranenburg,et al.  Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae , 1999, Development and Psychopathology.

[26]  L. Nackerud,et al.  The relationship of attachment theory and perinatal loss. , 1999, Death studies.

[27]  J. Minguez,et al.  Depression in women suffering perinatal loss , 1998, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[28]  P. Lichtenstein,et al.  A twin study of mortality after spousal bereavement , 1998, Psychological Medicine.

[29]  F. Chan,et al.  Support for women/families after perinatal death. , 1998, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[30]  K. Lyons-Ruth,et al.  Infant attachment strategies, infant mental lag, and maternal depressive symptoms: predictors of internalizing and externalizing problems at age 7. , 1997, Developmental psychology.

[31]  G. Bonanno,et al.  Diagnostic criteria for complicated grief disorder. , 1997, The American journal of psychiatry.

[32]  J. Wladimiroff,et al.  Prediction and course of grief four years after perinatal loss due to congenital anomalies: a follow-up study. , 1997, The British journal of medical psychology.

[33]  Christina Lee,et al.  Miscarriage as a traumatic event: a review of the literature and new implications for intervention. , 1996, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[34]  R. Deckardt,et al.  Grief and Depression After Miscarriage: Their Separation, Antecedents, and Course , 1995, Psychosomatic medicine.

[35]  W. Feldman,et al.  Do Child and/or Parent Bereavement Programs Work? * , 1994, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[36]  R. Lilford,et al.  A randomised trial of routine versus selective counselling in perinatal bereavement from congenital disease , 1994, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[37]  R. Deckardt,et al.  Chronische Trauer nach einem Spontanabort: Ergebnisse einer Längsschnittstudie nach 13 Monaten , 1993 .

[38]  A. Thapar,et al.  Psychological sequelae of miscarriage: a controlled study using the general health questionnaire and the hospital anxiety and depression scale. , 1992, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[39]  J. Lasker,et al.  Acute versus chronic grief: the case of pregnancy loss. , 1991, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[40]  K. Swanson Empirical Development Of a Middle Range Theory of Caring , 1991, Nursing research.

[41]  J. Craig When a Baby Dies: Psychotherapy for Pregnancy and Newborn Loss , 1990 .

[42]  D. Gath,et al.  The Psychiatric Consequences of Spontaneous Abortion , 1989, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[43]  V. Callan,et al.  The Role of Therapists in Helping Couples Cope with Stillbirth and Newborn Death. , 1989 .

[44]  G. Klerman Bereavement: Studies of Grief in Adult Life , 1988 .

[45]  J. Lasker,et al.  The Perinatal Grief Scale: development and initial validation. , 1988, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[46]  R. Knuppel,et al.  Evaluation of a perinatal grief support team. , 1987, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[47]  Charles R. Figley Stress Response Syndromes, 2nd ed , 1987 .

[48]  Randal D. Day,et al.  Miscarriage: A Special Type of Family Crisis. , 1987 .

[49]  S. Dorner,et al.  FAMILY ADJUSTMENT TO THE EARLY LOSS OF A BABY BORN WITH SPINA BIFIDA , 1985, Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology.

[50]  S. Zisook,et al.  Measuring symptoms of grief and bereavement. , 1982, The American journal of psychiatry.

[51]  A. Williams,et al.  DEPRESSION IN WOMEN AFTER PERINATAL DEATH , 1979, The Lancet.

[52]  C. Klier,et al.  Anxiety following miscarriage and the subsequent pregnancy: a review of the literature and future directions. , 2004, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[53]  E. Witztum Handbook of Bereavement Research-Consequences, Coping and Care , 2001 .

[54]  K. Hoogduin,et al.  A prospective study of risk factors predicting grief intensity following pregnancy loss. , 1997, Archives of general psychiatry.

[55]  J. Herman Health , 1996, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[56]  M. Beutel Besonderheiten und Chancen der Psychotherapie nach Spontanabort , 1994 .

[57]  S. Zisook,et al.  Uncomplicated bereavement. , 1993, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[58]  D. Kalousek,et al.  Genetic causes of stillbirth. , 1992, Seminars in Perinatology.

[59]  M. Ainsworth,et al.  Effects on infant-mother attachment of mother's unresolved loss of an attachment figure, or other traumatic experience. , 1991 .

[60]  M. Main,et al.  Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. , 1990 .

[61]  K. Swanson-Kauffman Caring in the instance of unexpected early pregnancy loss. , 1986, Topics in clinical nursing.

[62]  J. Condon Management of established pathological grief reaction after stillbirth. , 1986, The American journal of psychiatry.