Semantic Technologies in e-government: Toward Openness and Transparency

Connecting data that government releases in diverse domains, such as economy, statistics, environment, transportation, and medicine, as open data available on the web by using semantic web technologies, leads to linked open government data (LOGD). LOGD supports development of innovative, intelligent applications that improve openness and transparency and deliver a smart environment for smart living. With LOGD, any stakeholder can browse a data source and subsequently navigate to related data sources. In this paper, we present an overview of applied Semantic Web technologies in the open government data domain that increase openness and transparency of government, provide for effective data use and deliver smart services to everyone needing information. We will explain how Semantic Web technologies can contribute to a smart collaborative environment that promotes government data use and helps citizens obtain information they need.

[1]  Soon Ae Chun,et al.  Government 2.0: Making connections between citizens, data and government , 2010, Inf. Polity.

[2]  Leonid Stoimenov,et al.  How Open Are Public Government Data? An Assessment of Seven Open Data Portals , 2014 .

[3]  Vassilios Peristeras,et al.  Self-service linked government data with dcat and gridworks , 2010, I-SEMANTICS '10.

[4]  José Emilio Labra Gayo,et al.  Towards an architecture and adoption process for linked data technologies in open government contexts: a case study for the Library of Congress of Chile , 2011, I-Semantics '11.

[5]  Tim Berners-Lee,et al.  Linked Data - The Story So Far , 2009, Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst..

[6]  John Darlington,et al.  Unlocking the Potential of Public Sector Information with Semantic Web Technology , 2007, ISWC/ASWC.

[7]  Leonid Stoimenov,et al.  Benchmarking open government: An open data perspective , 2014, Gov. Inf. Q..

[8]  Hugh Glaser,et al.  Linked Open Government Data: Lessons from Data.gov.uk , 2012, IEEE Intelligent Systems.

[9]  James A. Hendler,et al.  TWC LOGD: A portal for linked open government data ecosystems , 2011, J. Web Semant..

[10]  Efthimios Tambouris,et al.  Linked Open Government Data Analytics , 2013, EGOV.

[11]  Michael Gurstein,et al.  Open data: Empowering the empowered or effective data use for everyone? , 2011, First Monday.

[12]  Guangquan Zhang,et al.  BizSeeker: A hybrid semantic recommendation system for personalized government-to-business e-services , 2010, Internet Res..

[13]  Eric Tsui,et al.  Semantic Interoperability for Enhancing Sharing and Learning through E-Government Knowledge-Intensive Portal Services , 2010 .

[14]  Stefan Böttcher,et al.  Building Semantic Webs for e-government with Wiki technology , 2006, Electron. Gov. an Int. J..

[15]  A. Stott Open data for economic growth , 2014 .

[16]  Vassilios Peristeras,et al.  A Publishing Pipeline for Linked Government Data , 2012, ESWC.

[17]  Leonid Stoimenov,et al.  Linked Relations Architecture for Production and Consumption of Linksets in Open Government Data , 2015, I3E.

[18]  Pavel Shvaiko,et al.  Trentino Government Linked Open Geo-data: A Case Study , 2012, SEMWEB.

[19]  H. Chesbrough,et al.  Open Innovation and Strategy , 2007 .

[20]  John Domingue,et al.  Benefits and challenges of applying Semantic Web Services in the e-Government domain , 2006 .

[21]  John Sheridan,et al.  Linking UK Government Data , 2010, LDOW.

[22]  Julia Hoxha,et al.  Open Government Data on the Web: A Semantic Approach , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Emerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies.

[23]  Rob Davies,et al.  A semantic web service-based architecture for the interoperability of e-government services , 2005 .