Worst-Case Performance of Some Heuristics for Steiner's Problem in Directed Graphs

Abstract Steiner's problem in directed graphs is to find a minimum-cost subgraph of a given directed graph such that a directed path from a root node to every vertex of a set of specified vertices exists. According to the NP-hardness of the problem one is interested in developing efficient heuristic algorithms to find good approximate solutions. In this paper we investigate the worst-case performance of some heuristics and study their comparability by means of some examples.