Environmental Attitudes: 20 Years of Change?

Abstract Earth Day 1970 is considered by many to be the major starting point of the modern environmental era. Where are we today—two decades later? The environmental problems faced by society today will most likely require personal changes in lifestyles as part of their solution. A 1990 study was conducted to compare attitudes of Cornell University students with similar studies done in 1971 and 1981. This trends analysis focused on what students were willing to give up by measuring changes in attitudes toward 35 specific items. In addition, a New Environmental Paradigm growth and technology scale was used to test the hypothesis that people who see benefits of economic growth or have faith in technological solutions are less willing to make personal sacrifices.

[1]  A. Maslow Motivation and Personality , 1954 .

[2]  B. Kramer Disparity and Despair. , 1965 .

[3]  Authority and Responsibility for Environmental Administration , 1970 .

[4]  James A. Swan Environmental Education , 1971 .

[5]  D. Morrison The Environmental Movement: Conflict Dynamics , 1973 .

[6]  Bente L. Christensen,et al.  Social values and the limits to growth , 1976 .

[7]  MINE OR GARDEN? VALUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT–PROBABLE SOURCES OF CHANGE IN THE NEXT HUNDRED YEARS , 1977 .

[8]  R. Dunlap,et al.  THE NEW ENVIRONMENTAL PARADIGM: 5 PROPOSED MEASURING INSTRUMENT AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS , 1978 .

[9]  R. Dunlap,et al.  The “New Environmental Paradigm” , 1978 .

[10]  D. Dillman Mail and telephone surveys : the total design method , 1979 .

[11]  H. Daly Growth Economics and the Fallacy of Misplaced Concreteness , 1980 .

[12]  D. B. Luten Ecological Optimism in the Social Sciences , 1980 .

[13]  D. Yankelovich,et al.  The public debate on growth: Preparing for resolution , 1980 .

[14]  R. Dunlap,et al.  A New Ecological Paradigm for Post-Exuberant Sociology , 1980 .

[15]  R. Dunlap Paradigmatic Change in Social Science , 1980 .

[16]  J. C. Thompson,et al.  ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDE SURVEY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: 1971 VS. 1981 , 1985 .

[17]  Jack M. Geller,et al.  The New Environmental Paradigm Scale: A Reexamination , 1985 .

[18]  M. Russell Environmental protection for the 1990s and beyond , 1987 .

[19]  T. Malone,et al.  Mission to Planet Earth Revisited , 1989 .

[20]  Richard G. Kuhn,et al.  Stability of Factor Structures in the Measurement of Public Environmental Attitudes , 1989 .

[21]  Walter V. Reid,et al.  Sustainable development: lessons from success , 1989 .

[22]  Larry M. Gigliotti Environmental Education: What Went Wrong? What can be Done? , 1990 .

[23]  M. Price,et al.  A framework for research on the human dimensions of global environmental change , 1991 .

[24]  R. Easterlin,et al.  PRIVATE MATERIALISM, PERSONAL SELF-FULFILLMENT, FAMILY LIFE, AND PUBLIC INTEREST THE NATURE, EFFECTS, AND CAUSES OF RECENT CHANGES IN THE VALUES OF AMERICAN YOUTH , 1991 .

[25]  Richard W. Stackman,et al.  Business-Environment Attitudes and the New Environmental Paradigm , 1991 .

[26]  J. McGuire An examination of environmental attitudes among college students , 1993 .