Geodesic Distance Based Fuzzy Clustering

Clustering is a widely applied tool of data mining to detect the hidden structure of complex multivariate datasets. Hence, clustering solves two kinds of problems simultaneously, it partitions the datasets into cluster of objects that are similar to each other and describes the clusters by cluster prototypes to provide some information about the distribution of the data. In most of the cases these cluster prototypes describe the clusters as simple geometrical objects, like spheres, ellipsoids, lines, linear subspaces etc., and the cluster prototype defines a special distance function. Unfortunately in most of the cases the user does not have prior knowledge about the number of clusters and not even about the proper shape of prototypes. The real distribution of data is generally much more complex than these simple geometrical objects, and the number of clusters depends much more on how well the chosen cluster prototypes fit the distribution of data than on the real groups within the data. This is especially true when the clusters are used for local linear modeling purposes.