Medical Image Enhancement Base on Fractional Differential Approach

This paper introduces the concept of fractional differentiation and medical image briefly. Based on this, it is proposed that a new medical image enhancement method with fractional differential. The primary contribution of this paper is the Adaptive Fractional Differential Algorithm, which uses the improved Ostu algorithm to segement the edges, textures and smooth areas of images. This algorithm allows the optimal function constructed based on the area feature of image. Furthermore, we come to an important conclusion that AFDA has better image enhancement than other methods by making edges clearer and textures richer.

[1]  Xuelong Li,et al.  Image Classification With Densely Sampled Image Windows and Generalized Adaptive Multiple Kernel Learning , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[2]  E. R. Love,et al.  Fractional Derivatives of Imaginary Order , 1971 .

[3]  Weisi Lin,et al.  The Analysis of Image Contrast: From Quality Assessment to Automatic Enhancement , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[4]  W X Wang,et al.  Fractional differential algorithms for rock fracture images , 2012 .

[5]  Pu Yi Fractional Differential Masks of Digital Image and Their Numerical Implementation Algorithms , 2007 .

[6]  Zhihui Lai,et al.  Medical Image Enhancement Method Based on the Fractional Order Derivative and the Directional Derivative , 2018, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[7]  Sos S. Agaian,et al.  Parameterized Logarithmic Framework for Image Enhancement , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[8]  Jian Bai,et al.  Fractional-Order Anisotropic Diffusion for Image Denoising , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[9]  Pu Yi-fei Application of Fractional Differential Approach to Digital Image Processing , 2007 .

[10]  Wei Zheng,et al.  Segmentation of ultrasound images of thyroid nodule for assisting fine needle aspiration cytology , 2012, Health Inf. Sci. Syst..

[11]  Bo Li,et al.  Adaptive fractional differential approach and its application to medical image enhancement , 2015, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[12]  Yi-Fei Pu,et al.  Fractional Differential Mask: A Fractional Differential-Based Approach for Multiscale Texture Enhancement , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.