Performance analysis of wheel slip reset controller in brake systems

The aim of the wheel slip controllers is to provide certain degree of slip on each wheel independently, maximizing the friction between the tire and road, avoiding simultaneously its lock and so it implements a braking control strategy to generate independent brake forces at each wheel. On the other hand, reset control is able to overcome fundamental limitations of linear and time invariant controllers, and thus a reset controller, a standard linear controller that, at some instants, resets to zero its internal states, may be designed to simultaneously improve speed of response and robustness. In this way an efficient solution can be enhanced by the application of reset controllers to brake systems. In a recent work presented by the authors is defined a wheel slip reset controller, based on a PI+CI controller, versatile and with a simple design, that simultaneously presents improved performance, decreasing the braking distance in several road conditions while maintaining as far as possible appropriate driving characteristics of the vehicle, and also is robust against technological limitations such as model uncertainties, actuator saturation and time delay in communications. This paper presents some ideas about the analysis and tuning of this wheel slip PI+CI reset controller.

[1]  Anders Rantzer,et al.  Synthesis of a Model-Based Tire Slip Controller , 2002 .

[2]  A. Vidal,et al.  Definition and tuning of a PI+CI reset controller , 2007, 2007 European Control Conference (ECC).

[3]  Antonio Barreiro,et al.  Reset Control Systems , 2011 .

[4]  Alfonso Baños,et al.  Sistemas de Control basados en Reset , 2012 .

[5]  J. C. Clegg A nonlinear integrator for servomechanisms , 1958, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part II: Applications and Industry.

[6]  Rajesh Rajamani,et al.  Algorithms for Real-Time Estimation of Individual Wheel Tire-Road Friction Coefficients , 2012 .

[7]  Zhuoping Yu,et al.  An Anti-Lock Braking Control Strategy for 4WD Electric Vehicle Based on Variable Structure Control , 2013 .

[8]  I. Horowitz,et al.  Non-linear design for cost of feedback reduction in systems with large parameter uncertainty † , 1975 .

[9]  Antonio Barreiro,et al.  Wheel slip reset controller in automotive brake systems , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC).

[10]  Tor Arne Johansen,et al.  Gain-scheduled wheel slip control in automotive brake systems , 2003, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[11]  C. Hollot,et al.  FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF RESET CONTROL SYSTEMS , 2002 .

[12]  K. Hedrick,et al.  Real-time slip-based estimation of maximum tire-road friction coefficient , 2004, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[13]  Mina M.S. Kaldas,et al.  An Investigation of Anti-lock Braking System for Automobiles , 2012 .