Newspaper coverage of the 2011 protests in Egypt

This study analyses the coverage of the 2011 Egyptian protests provided by Al Ahram, Arab News, China Daily, Guardian International, International Herald Tribune and Jerusalem Post, with regard to the type and intensity of the coverage, potential shifts in tunes and interaction with some types of social media. The results show the large role played by national policies and diplomatic relations as well as prevailing news themes in determining the type and intensity of coverage provided. Geographic proximity was also found to be an important factor in influencing coverage. Moreover, a shift in tune, although not significant, was found in the coverage of Al Ahram and Arab News. Finally, the study found that journalists demonstrated a clear preference for citing conventional rather than social media sources in their stories.

[1]  Graham Murdock,et al.  Demonstrations and communication: A case study, , 1970 .

[2]  Andrew Rojecki Modernism, state sovereignty and dissent: media and the new post-cold war movements , 2002 .

[3]  Stephen Cushion Protesting their Apathy? An Analysis of British Press Coverage of Young anti-Iraq War Protestors , 2007 .

[4]  J. D. McCarthy,et al.  From Protest to Agenda Building: Description Bias in Media Coverage of Protest Events in Washington, D.C. , 2001 .

[5]  Protest in the Media , 2005 .

[6]  Reporting the Same Events? A Critical Analysis of Chinese Print News Media Texts , 2001 .

[7]  Simon Cottle Reporting demonstrations: The changing media politics of dissent , 2008 .

[8]  Douglas M. McLeod,et al.  The Manufacture of `Public Opinion' by Reporters: Informal Cues for Public Perceptions of Protest Groups , 1992 .

[9]  William A. Gamson,et al.  Movements and Media as Interacting Systems , 1993 .

[10]  John D. McCarthy,et al.  Images of protest: Dimensions of selection bias in media coverage of Washington demonstrations, 1982 and 1991 , 1996 .

[11]  Lee Wilkins Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time , 2005 .

[12]  David L. Altheide Qualitative Media Analysis , 1996 .

[13]  Pamela Oliver,et al.  Political Processes and Local Newspaper Coverage of Protest Events: From Selection Bias to Triadic Interactions1 , 2000, American Journal of Sociology.

[14]  Simon Cottle,et al.  Global mediations , 2007 .

[15]  Stefaan Walgrave,et al.  The Contingency of the Mass Media's Political Agenda Setting Power: Toward a Preliminary Theory , 2006 .

[16]  P. Delache,et al.  Making news , 1983, Nature.

[17]  Stephen D. Reese,et al.  The militarism of local television: The routine framing of the Persian Gulf war , 1995 .

[18]  Simon Cottle,et al.  On the changing ecology of satellite television news , 2007 .

[19]  Advancing Agenda-Setting Theory: The Comparative Strength and New Contingent Conditions of the Two Levels of Agenda-Setting Effects , 2009 .

[20]  N. Sakr News, Transparency and the Effectiveness of Reporting From Inside Arab Dictatorships , 2010 .

[21]  D. Hallin The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media , 1984, The Journal of Politics.

[22]  C. Mueller International press coverage of East German protest events, 1989 , 1997 .

[23]  Yew-Jin Fang `Riots' and Demonstrations in the Chinese Press: A Case Study of Language and Ideology , 1994 .

[24]  Sonora Jha,et al.  Exploring Internet Influence on the Coverage of Social Protest. Content Analysis Comparing Protest Coverage in 1967 and 1999 , 2007 .

[25]  Catherine A. Luther,et al.  Framing of the 2003 U.S.-Iraq War Demonstrations: An Analysis of News and Partisan Texts , 2005 .

[26]  Zengjun Peng Framing the Anti-War Protests in the Global Village: A Comparative Study of Newspaper Coverage in Three Countries , 2008 .

[27]  C. Levitt,et al.  "The Whole World Is Watching": Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left , 1981 .