The motor system controls what it senses
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] J. Eccles,et al. The isometric responses of mammalian muscles , 1930, The Journal of physiology.
[2] A. Hill. The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle , 1938 .
[3] E. Asmussen,et al. Body Temperature and Capacity for Work , 1945 .
[4] A. Hill. The abrupt transition from rest to activity in muscle , 1949, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B - Biological Sciences.
[5] R. Granit,et al. Influence of stimulation of central nervous structures on muscle spindles in cat. , 1953, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.
[6] L. Cohen. Localization of stretch reflex. , 1953, Journal of neurophysiology.
[7] L. Cohen. Organization of stretch reflex into two types of direct spinal arcs. , 1954, Journal of neurophysiology.
[8] G. A. Miller. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW THE MAGICAL NUMBER SEVEN, PLUS OR MINUS TWO: SOME LIMITS ON OUR CAPACITY FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION 1 , 1956 .
[9] P. Matthews. A study of certain factors influencing the stretch reflex of the decerebrate cat , 1959, The Journal of physiology.
[10] P. Matthews. The dependence of tension upon extension in the stretch reflex of the soleus muscle of the decerebrate cat , 1959, The Journal of physiology.
[11] O J SMITH,et al. Nonlinear computations in the human controller. , 1962, IRE transactions on bio-medical electronics.
[12] George A. Bekey,et al. The Human Operator as a Sampled-Data System , 1962 .
[13] T. Roberts. RHYTHMIC EXCITATION OF A STRETCH REFLEX, REVEALING (A) HYSTERESIS AND (B) A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE RESPONSES TO PULLING AND TO STRETCHING. , 1963, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences.
[14] L. Stark,et al. A Discrete Model for Eye Tracking Movements , 1963, IEEE Transactions on Military Electronics.
[15] Laurence R. Young,et al. Variable Feedback Experiments Testing a Sampled Data Model for Eye Tracking Movements , 1963 .
[16] P. Matthews. MUSCLE SPINDLES AND THEIR MOTOR CONTROL. , 1964, Physiological reviews.
[17] E. Henneman,et al. RELATIONS BETWEEN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN THE DESIGN OF SKELETAL MUSCLES. , 1965, Journal of neurophysiology.
[18] G. Eklund,et al. EXTERNAL INTERCOSTAL AND PHRENIC ALPHA-MOTOR RESPONSES TO CHANGES IN RESPIRATORY LOAD. , 1965, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.
[19] D. Kernell. The Limits of Firing Frequency in Cat Lumbosacral Motoneurones Possessing Different Time Course of Afterhyperpolarization , 1965 .
[20] A. Huxley,et al. The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fibres , 1966, The Journal of physiology.
[21] J. Houk,et al. Responses of Golgi tendon organs to active contractions of the soleus muscle of the cat. , 1967, Journal of neurophysiology.
[22] M. Bárány,et al. ATPase Activity of Myosin Correlated with Speed of Muscle Shortening , 1967, The Journal of general physiology.
[23] E. Evarts,et al. Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. , 1968, Journal of neurophysiology.
[24] L. Stark,et al. Sampling or intermittency in hand control system dynamics. , 1968, Biophysical journal.
[25] L Stark,et al. The human eye-movement mechanism. Experiments, modeling, and model testing. , 1968, Archives of ophthalmology.
[26] Duane T. McRuer,et al. A Neuromuscular Actuation System Model , 1968 .
[27] P. Matthews,et al. The sensitivity of muscle spindle afferents to small sinusoidal changes of length , 1969, The Journal of physiology.
[28] P. Matthews. Evidence that the secondary as well as the primary endings of the muscle spindles may be responsible for the tonic stretch reflex of the decerebrate cat , 1969, The Journal of physiology.
[29] H. Táboříková,et al. Conditioning of H-reflexes by a preceding subthreshold H-reflex stimulus. , 1969, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[30] Laurence R. Young,et al. The current status of vestibular system models , 1969, Autom..
[31] J B Morrison,et al. The mechanics of muscle function in locomotion. , 1970, Journal of biomechanics.
[32] L. Stark,et al. Interactions between voluntary and postural mechanisms of thehuman motor system. , 1970, Journal of neurophysiology.
[33] J. Houk,et al. An evaluation of length and force feedback to soleus muscles of decerebrate cats. , 1970, Journal of neurophysiology.
[34] P. MacNeilage. Motor control of serial ordering of speech. , 1970, Psychological review.
[35] D R Humphrey,et al. Predicting Measures of Motor Performance from Multiple Cortical Spike Trains , 1970, Science.
[36] S. Grillner,et al. Motor unit activity and stiffness of the contracting muscle fibres in the tonic stretch reflex. , 1971, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.
[37] R. Almond. The therapeutic community. , 1971, Scientific American.
[38] L. Stark. THE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VERSIONAL EYE MOVEMENTS , 1971 .
[39] D. Humphrey,et al. Relating motor cortex spike trains to measures of motor performance. , 1972, Brain research.
[40] Easton Ta. On the normal use of reflexes. , 1972 .
[41] K. Pearson. Central Programming and Reflex Control of Walking in the Cockroach , 1972 .
[42] P. Anderson. More is different. , 1972, Science.
[43] G. Inbar. Muscle spindles in muscle control , 1972, Kybernetik.
[44] C. D. MARSDEN,et al. Servo Action in Human Voluntary Movement , 1972, Nature.
[45] L. D. Partridge,et al. Interrelationships studied in a semibiological "reflex". , 1972, The American journal of physiology.
[46] A. G. Feldman,et al. The influence of different descending systems on the tonic stretch reflex in the cat. , 1972, Experimental neurology.
[47] J. Abbs,et al. A Two‐Dimensional Strain Gauge Transducer System for the Lips and Jaw , 1973 .
[48] R. Stein,et al. Determination of the frequency response of isometric soleus muscle in the cat using random nerve stimulation , 1973, The Journal of physiology.
[49] G. E. Goslow,et al. Time Constraints for Inter-Limb Co-Ordination in the Cat During Unrestrained Locomotion , 1973 .
[50] T. Nichols. Reflex and Non-Reflex Stiffness of Soleus Muscle in the Cat , 1973 .
[51] A. Vallbo,et al. The Significance of Intramuscular Receptors in Load Compensation During Voluntary Contractions in Man , 1973 .
[52] T. Sears,et al. Monosynaptic excitation of motoneurones from secondary endings of muscle spindles , 1974, Nature.
[53] R. Stein. Peripheral control of movement. , 1974, Physiological reviews.
[54] M. Goldberger,et al. Restitution of function and collateral sprouting in the cat spinal cord: The deafferented animal , 1974, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[55] V. Edgerton,et al. Motor Unit Properties and Selective Involvement In Movement , 1975, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[56] J. Parlange,et al. Water uptake, diameter change, and nonlinear diffusion in tree stems. , 1975, Plant physiology.
[57] L. Stark,et al. Time optimal behavior of human saccadic eye movement , 1975 .
[58] V. V. Krishnan,et al. Inners and biocontrol models. , 1975, Bulletin of mathematical biology.
[59] S. Grillner. Locomotion in vertebrates: central mechanisms and reflex interaction. , 1975, Physiological reviews.
[60] Bruce Bridgeman,et al. Failure to detect displacement of the visual world during saccadic eye movements , 1975, Vision Research.
[61] F. Richmond,et al. Morphology and distribution of muscle spindles in dorsal muscles of the cat neck. , 1975, Journal of neurophysiology.
[62] F. Zajac,et al. The effect of activation history on tension production by individual muscle units , 1976, Brain Research.
[63] G. Jones,et al. An adaptive neural model compatible with plastic changes induced in the human vestibulo-ocular reflex by prolonged optical reversal of vision , 1976, Brain Research.
[64] M. L. Shik,et al. Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism. , 1976, Physiological reviews.
[65] E. Bizzi,et al. Mechanisms underlying achievement of final head position. , 1976, Journal of neurophysiology.
[66] G F Inbar,et al. Parameter and signal adaptation in the stretch reflex loop. , 1976, Progress in brain research.
[67] H. Hatze. The complete optimization of a human motion , 1976 .
[68] G. M. Goodwin. The Sense Of Limb Position And Movement , 1976, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[69] J. Houk,et al. Improvement in linearity and regulation of stiffness that results from actions of stretch reflex. , 1976, Journal of neurophysiology.
[70] P. Milgram,et al. Distortion Suppression in Neuromuscular Information Transmission Due to Interchannel Dispersion in Muscle Spindle Firing Thresholds , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.
[71] Stark Lawrence,et al. Saccadic suppression of image displacement , 1976, Vision Research.
[72] R. Reinking,et al. Analysis of muscle receptor connections by spike-triggered averaging. 2. Spindle group II afferents. , 1976, Journal of neurophysiology.
[73] J. Abbs,et al. Labial-Mandibular Coordination in the Production of Speech: Implications for the Operation of Motor Equivalence , 1976, Phonetica.
[74] J H Abbs,et al. Additional observations on responses to resistive loading of the jaw. , 1976, Journal of speech and hearing research.
[75] D. Robinson. Adaptive gain control of vestibuloocular reflex by the cerebellum. , 1976, Journal of neurophysiology.
[76] J. Houk,et al. Regulatory actions of human stretch reflex. , 1976, Journal of neurophysiology.
[77] V. Edgerton,et al. EMG of slow and fast ankle extensors of cat during posture, locomotion, and jumping. , 1977, Journal of neurophysiology.
[78] A. Iberall. A field and circuit thermodynamics for integrative physiology. I. Introduction to the general notions. , 1977, The American journal of physiology.
[79] J. Kelso. Motor control mechanisms underlying human movement reproduction. , 1977, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.
[80] K. Stevens. Physics of Laryngeal Behavior and Larynx Modes , 1977, Phonetica.
[81] A Iberall,et al. A global model of neuronal command-control systems. , 1977, Bio Systems.
[82] W. Gonyea,et al. Morphological and histochemical organization of the flexor carpi radialis muscle in the cat. , 1977, The American journal of anatomy.
[83] A. Iberall,et al. Homeokinetics: A Physical Science for Complex Systems , 1978, Science.
[84] D. Stuart,et al. Functional anatomy of the association between motor units and muscle receptors , 1978 .
[85] P. Roland. Sensory feedback to the cerebral cortex during voluntary movement in man. , 1978 .
[86] J. A. Scott Kelso,et al. Changing views of feedforward and feedback in voluntary movement , 1978, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
[87] Motohide Umano,et al. FSTDS System: A fuzzy-set manipulation system , 1978, Inf. Sci..
[88] E. Bizzi,et al. Processes controlling arm movements in monkeys. , 1978, Science.
[89] David E. Hardt,et al. Determining Muscle Forces in the Leg During Normal Human Walking—An Application and Evaluation of Optimization Methods , 1978 .
[90] A. Iberall. A field and circuit thermodynamics for integrative physiology. III. Keeping the books--a general experimental method. , 1978, The American journal of physiology.
[91] János Szentágothai,et al. A false alternative , 1978, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
[92] B. Walmsley,et al. Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats. , 1978, Journal of neurophysiology.
[93] M. D. Neilson,et al. The role of action reflexes in the damping of mechanical oscillations , 1978, Brain Research.
[94] Roy D. Crowninshield,et al. Use of Optimization Techniques to Predict Muscle Forces , 1978 .
[95] Antonio Pedotti,et al. Optimization of muscle-force sequencing in human locomotion , 1978 .
[96] E. Bizzi,et al. Effect of load disturbances during centrally initiated movements. , 1978, Journal of neurophysiology.
[97] E. Luschei,et al. The strength of the reflex response to sinusoidal stretch of monkey jaw closing muscles during voluntary contraction. , 1978, The Journal of physiology.
[98] F. A. Miles,et al. Concepts of motor organization. , 1979, Annual review of psychology.
[99] J C Houk,et al. Regulation of stiffness by skeletomotor reflexes. , 1979, Annual review of physiology.
[100] J. M. Hofferer,et al. Visual-motor adaptation. Quantitative demonstration in patients with posterior fossa involvement. , 1979, Archives of neurology.
[101] J. F. Soechting,et al. Reflex motor output to torque pulses in man: Identification of short- and long-latency loops with individual feedback parameters , 1979, Neuroscience.
[102] R. Stein,et al. Optimal motor patterns for activating mammalian muscle , 1979, Brain Research.
[103] E. Bizzi,et al. Characteristics of motor programs underlying arm movements in monkeys. , 1979, Journal of neurophysiology.
[104] J. Duysens,et al. Activity patterns in individual hindlimb primary and secondary muscle spindle afferents during normal movements in unrestrained cats. , 1979, Journal of neurophysiology.
[105] P. Neilson,et al. Tonic stretch reflexes in lip, tongue and jaw muscles , 1979, Brain Research.
[106] A. Prochazka,et al. Muscle spindle discharge in normal and obstructed movements. , 1979, The Journal of physiology.
[107] Elliot Saltzman,et al. Levels of sensorimotor representation , 1979 .
[108] D Goodman,et al. On the nature of human interlimb coordination. , 1979, Science.
[109] P. Rudomín,et al. The influence of the gamma system on cross-correlated activity of Ia muscle spindles and its relation to information transmission , 1979, Neuroscience Letters.
[110] W. Becker,et al. An analysis of the saccadic system by means of double step stimuli , 1979, Vision Research.
[111] J. Cooke. The role of stretch reflexes during active movements , 1980, Brain Research.
[112] V. Edgerton,et al. Rapid ankle extension during paw shakes: selective recruitment of fast ankle extensors. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.
[113] Richard A. Schmidt,et al. Terminal Accuracy of Unexpectedly Loaded Rapid Movements , 1980 .
[114] F. Delcomyn. Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals. , 1980, Science.
[115] E. Luschei,et al. Evidence that the human jaw stretch reflex increases the resistance of the mandible to small displacements. , 1980, The Journal of physiology.
[116] R. Schmidt. Past and future issues in motor programming. , 1980, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.
[117] J. Cooke. 11 The Organization of Simple, Skilled Movements , 1980 .
[118] K. Appenteng,et al. Fusimotor activity in masseter nerve of the cat during reflex jaw movements. , 1980, The Journal of physiology.
[119] J. F. Soechting,et al. Modulation of the myotatic reflex gain in man during intentional movements , 1980, Brain Research.
[120] R. Stein. Nerve and Muscle: Membranes, Cells, and Systems , 1980 .
[121] A. G. Feldman. Superposition of motor programs—II. Rapid forearm flexion in man , 1980, Neuroscience.
[122] G. Gottlieb,et al. Response to sudden torques about ankle in man. III. Suppression of stretch-evoked responses during phasic contraction. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.
[123] J. Lanman. Movement and the mechanical properties of the intact human elbow joint. , 1980 .
[124] A. G. Feldman. Superposition of motor programs—I. Rhythmic forearm movements in man , 1980, Neuroscience.
[125] P. Howell,et al. Isotonic vocalis contraction as a means of producing rapid decreases in Fo. , 1980, Journal of speech and hearing research.
[126] W. Rymer,et al. Absence of force-feedback regulation in soleus muscle of the decerebrate cat , 1980, Brain Research.
[127] J. Kelso,et al. Exploring a vibratory systems analysis of human movement production. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.
[128] E. Bizzi. 7 Central and Peripheral Mechanisms in Motor Control , 1980 .
[129] Duane T. McRuer,et al. Human dynamics in man-machine systems , 1980, Autom..
[130] E. Fetz,et al. Functional classes of primate corticomotoneuronal cells and their relation to active force. , 1980, Journal of neurophysiology.
[131] H. Cruse,et al. Is the position of the femur tibia joint under feedback control in the walking stick insect?: II. Electrophysiological recordings , 1981 .
[132] F Lacquaniti,et al. Time-varying properties of myotatic response in man during some simple motor tasks. , 1981, Journal of neurophysiology.
[133] R. Reinking,et al. "Sensory partitioning" of cat medial gastrocnemius muscle by its muscle spindles and tendon organs. , 1981, Journal of neurophysiology.
[134] J. Houk,et al. Dependence of dynamic response of spindle receptors on muscle length and velocity. , 1981, Journal of neurophysiology.
[135] H. Johansson,et al. Reflex activation of dynamic fusimotor neurons by natural stimulation of muscle and joint receptor afferent units , 1981 .
[136] Michael J. O'Donovan,et al. Discharge patterns of hindlimb motoneurons during normal cat locomotion. , 1981, Science.
[137] R. Stein,et al. Nonlinear summation of contractions in cat muscles. II. Later facilitation and stiffness changes , 1981, The Journal of general physiology.
[138] V. C. Abrahams. Comment: unresolved questions concerning muscle afferents. , 1981, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.
[139] C. Marsden,et al. Reliability and efficacy of the long‐latency stretch reflex in the human thumb. , 1981, The Journal of physiology.
[140] Holk Cruse,et al. Is the position of the femur tibia joint under feedback control in the walking stick insect? : I. Force measurements , 1981 .
[141] J. Abbs,et al. Compensatory responses to low magnitude loads applied to the lower lip during speech , 1981 .
[142] C. Krarup. Enhancement and diminution of mechanical tension evoked by staircase and by tetanus in rat muscle , 1981, The Journal of physiology.
[143] G. Goldspink. Design of muscle for locomotion and the maintenance of posture , 1981, Trends in Neurosciences.
[144] R. Shaw,et al. Psychophysics and ecometrics , 1981, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
[145] G. E. Goslow,et al. Electrical activity and relative length changes of dog limb muscles as a function of speed and gait. , 1981, The Journal of experimental biology.
[146] R. Stein,et al. Nonlinear summation of contractions in cat muscles. I. Early depression , 1981, The Journal of general physiology.
[147] A. Koivo,et al. Control of robotic manipulator with adaptive controller , 1981, 1981 20th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the Symposium on Adaptive Processes.
[148] S. Andreassen,et al. Regulation of soleus muscle stiffness in premammillary cats: intrinsic and reflex components. , 1981, Journal of neurophysiology.
[149] S. Andreassen,et al. Limitations in the servo-regulation of soleus muscle stiffness in premammillary cats , 1981 .
[150] Virginia A. Diggles,et al. Control theories in motor behavior , 1982 .
[151] J. W. Aldridge,et al. Nonlinear properties of stretch reflex studied in the decerebrate cat. , 1982, Journal of neurophysiology.
[152] W. D. Letbetter,et al. Anatomy and innervation patterns of cat lateral gastrocnemius and plantaris muscles. , 1982, The American journal of anatomy.
[153] W. D. Letbetter,et al. A histochemical analysis of identified compartments of cat lateral gastrocnemius muscle , 1982, The Anatomical record.
[154] V. V. Krishnan,et al. Biological optimality: Comparison of generalized feasibility and optimality conditions for linear, error-minimizing systems , 1982 .
[155] H. Cruse,et al. The control system of the femur-tibia joint in the standing leg of a walking stick insect Carausius morosus , 1983 .