Conceptual basis, formalisations and parameterization of the STICS crop model

Le modele de culture STICS est developpe a l'INRA depuis 1996 en collaboration avec d'autres centres de recherche et instituts techniques. Ce modele synthetise, illustre et concretise une part importante des connaissances agronomiques francaises, comme un point de vue sur la parcelle et le fonctionnement des systemes de culture. Les formalisations du modele STICS presentees dans cet ouvrage peuvent etre considerees comme des references en agrophysiologie. L'ouvrage est structure selon la facon dont le modele concoit le fonctionnement du systeme sol-culture. Chaque chapitre est consacre a un ensemble important de fonctions telles que le demarrage en croissance, la mise en place des composantes du rendement, la consommation en eau, la transformation de la matiere organique etc. L'un des chapitres traite de la problematique des systemes de culture et des simulations a long terme. Le dernier chapitre aborde l'implication de l'utilisateur en termes de choix d'options et de parametrisation. Cet ouvrage est principalement destine aux scientifiques qui utilisent le modele STICS mais il interessera egalement les agronomes, les modelisateurs de cultures, etudiants et techniciens a la recherche de formalisations elementaires du fonctionnement du systeme culture-sol.

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