Tai Chi for Chronic Illness Management: Synthesizing Current Evidence from Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials.

[1]  Ching-An Cheng,et al.  Effectiveness of Tai Chi on fibromyalgia patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 2019, Complementary therapies in medicine.

[2]  Gongcheng Xu,et al.  Tai Chi Chuan exercise related change in brain function as assessed by functional near–infrared spectroscopy , 2019, Scientific Reports.

[3]  S. Blair,et al.  Comparison of the Cardiovascular Benefits of Resistance, Aerobic, and Combined Exercise (CardioRACE): Rationale, design, and methods. , 2019, American Heart Journal.

[4]  Lianhong Wang,et al.  The Effects of Tai Chi on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity and Health Related Quality of Life for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Pilot Study. , 2019, Heart, lung & circulation.

[5]  P. Loprinzi,et al.  The Beneficial Effects of Mind-Body Exercises for People With Mild Cognitive Impairment: a Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. , 2019, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[6]  P. Yates,et al.  The effects of Tai Chi on quality of life of cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2019, Supportive Care in Cancer.

[7]  R. Luan,et al.  Effects of tai chi on physiology, balance and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2019, Journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[8]  S. Hui,et al.  Effects of Tai Chi on Lower Limb Proprioception in Adults Aged Over 55: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. , 2019, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[9]  P. Loprinzi,et al.  Superior Effects of Modified Chen-Style Tai Chi versus 24-Style Tai Chi on Cognitive Function, Fitness, and Balance Performance in Adults over 55 , 2019, Brain sciences.

[10]  C. Tang,et al.  Effects of Mind‐Body Exercises on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Meta‐Analysis , 2019, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[11]  Weihong Li,et al.  Different training durations and styles of tai chi for glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials , 2019, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

[12]  A. Yeung,et al.  The Effects of Tai Chi Chuan Versus Core Stability Training on Lower-Limb Neuromuscular Function in Aging Individuals with Non-Specific Chronic Lower Back Pain , 2019, Medicina.

[13]  A. Yeung,et al.  Chen-Style Tai Chi for Individuals (Aged 50 Years Old or Above) with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2019, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[14]  J. Kong,et al.  Different modulation effects of Tai Chi Chuan and Baduanjin on resting-state functional connectivity of the default mode network in older adults , 2019, Social cognitive and affective neuroscience.

[15]  Carmen Huckel Schneider,et al.  The Global Burden of Musculoskeletal Pain-Where to From Here? , 2019, American journal of public health.

[16]  S. Chair,et al.  Tai Chi exercise is more effective than brisk walking in reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors among adults with hypertension: A randomised controlled trial. , 2018, International journal of nursing studies.

[17]  Steven E. Nissen,et al.  Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Long-term Mortality Among Adults Undergoing Exercise Treadmill Testing , 2018, JAMA network open.

[18]  P. Chandra,et al.  Towards a new era for mental health , 2018, The Lancet.

[19]  Gao-Xia Wei,et al.  Effects of Meditative Movements on Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials , 2018, Journal of clinical medicine.

[20]  Ying Zhang,et al.  Effects of Tai Chi on balance and gait in stroke survivors: A systematic meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 2018, Journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[21]  Meng Ding,et al.  The Effects of Tai Chi on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis , 2018, Journal of diabetes research.

[22]  Martin Underwood,et al.  What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention , 2018, The Lancet.

[23]  A. Yeung,et al.  Effects of Mind–Body Movements on Balance Function in Stroke Survivors: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials , 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[24]  W. Tsang,et al.  Does Tai Chi improve balance and reduce falls incidence in neurological disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis , 2018, Clinical rehabilitation.

[25]  J. Balschi,et al.  Tai Chi Improves Brain Metabolism and Muscle Energetics in Older Adults , 2018, Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging.

[26]  A. Yeung,et al.  Effects of Mind-Body Exercises for Mood and Functional Capabilities in Patients with Stroke: An Analytical Review of Randomized Controlled Trials , 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[27]  Christopher H Schmid,et al.  Effect of tai chi versus aerobic exercise for fibromyalgia: comparative effectiveness randomized controlled trial , 2018, British Medical Journal.

[28]  Xuan Liu,et al.  Ameliorative effects of Tai Chi on cancer-related fatigue: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials , 2018, Supportive Care in Cancer.

[29]  Jie Liu,et al.  Tai Chi Chuan in postsurgical non-small cell lung cancer patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial , 2018, Trials.

[30]  Ying Yang,et al.  The Effect of Tai Chi on Cardiorespiratory Fitness for Coronary Disease Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2018, Front. Physiol..

[31]  M. Perry,et al.  Effect of Land-Based Generic Physical Activity Interventions on Pain, Physical Function, and Physical Performance in Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2017, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[32]  M. Burtscher,et al.  Effect of Qigong exercise on cognitive function, blood pressure and cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy middle-aged subjects. , 2017, Complementary therapies in medicine.

[33]  Jeffrey M. Hausdorff,et al.  The impact of Tai Chi and Qigong mind-body exercises on motor and non-motor function and quality of life in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2017, Parkinsonism & related disorders.

[34]  Mingzhen Li,et al.  Effects of Tai chi on adults with essential hypertension in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis , 2017 .

[35]  M. Irwin,et al.  Tai Chi Chih Compared With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia in Survivors of Breast Cancer: A Randomized, Partially Blinded, Noninferiority Trial. , 2017, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[36]  Liming Lu,et al.  Does Tai Chi relieve fatigue? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials , 2017, PloS one.

[37]  Park Seung Hwan,et al.  The effects of inspiratory diaphragm breathing exercise and expiratory pursed-lip breathing exercise on chronic stroke patients’ respiratory muscle activation , 2017, Journal of physical therapy science.

[38]  Andrea Buscemi,et al.  The role of deep breathing on stress , 2017, Neurological Sciences.

[39]  J. Ioannidis Next-generation systematic reviews: prospective meta-analysis, individual-level data, networks and umbrella reviews , 2017, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[40]  Ying Qin,et al.  Tai Chi for improving recovery after stroke , 2017 .

[41]  M. Ferreira,et al.  Effectiveness of Tai Chi for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions: Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2017, Physical therapy.

[42]  Min-Sik Yong,et al.  Effects of diaphragm breathing exercise and feedback breathing exercise on pulmonary function in healthy adults , 2017, Journal of physical therapy science.

[43]  S. Goenka,et al.  Scaling up physical activity interventions worldwide: stepping up to larger and smarter approaches to get people moving , 2016, The Lancet.

[44]  A. Aliverti The respiratory muscles during exercise , 2016, Breathe.

[45]  R. Emsley,et al.  Does pain-catastrophising mediate the effect of tai chi on treatment outcomes for people with low back pain? , 2016, Complementary therapies in medicine.

[46]  Xian-Ce Sun,et al.  Effects of Acupuncture, Tuina, Tai Chi, Qigong, and Traditional Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music Therapy on Symptom Management and Quality of Life for Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis. , 2016, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[47]  Gao-Xia Wei,et al.  Tai Chi Chuan modulates heart rate variability during abdominal breathing in elderly adults. , 2016, PsyCh journal.

[48]  Rachel Churchill,et al.  ROBIS: A new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed , 2016, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[49]  M. Hunt,et al.  The effect of Tai Chi on four chronic conditions—cancer, osteoarthritis, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses , 2015, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[50]  E. Westerdahl,et al.  Optimal technique for deep breathing exercises after cardiac surgery. , 2015, Minerva anestesiologica.

[51]  Ravinder Jerath,et al.  Self-Regulation of Breathing as a Primary Treatment for Anxiety , 2015, Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback.

[52]  Yan Yang,et al.  The efficacy of traditional Chinese Medical Exercise for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2015, PloS one.

[53]  N. Skoetz,et al.  Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies. , 2014, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[54]  Weibing Wu,et al.  Effects of Tai Chi on exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2014, International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

[55]  S. Doucette,et al.  Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on percentage body fat and cardiometabolic risk markers in obese adolescents: the healthy eating aerobic and resistance training in youth randomized clinical trial. , 2014, JAMA pediatrics.

[56]  Elanchezhian Chinnavan,et al.  Effectiveness of resisted abdominal exercise versus resisted diaphragmatic breathing exercise on cardio vascular endurance in sports men , 2014 .

[57]  Xin-feng Guo,et al.  Efficacy and Safety of Tai Chi for Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials , 2014, PloS one.

[58]  Wan-An Lu,et al.  Breathing frequency-independent effect of Tai Chi Chuan on autonomic modulation , 2014, Clinical Autonomic Research.

[59]  Andy S. K. Cheng,et al.  Health benefits of qigong or tai chi for cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analyses. , 2014, Complementary therapies in medicine.

[60]  W. Liu,et al.  Tai Chi for Essential Hypertension , 2013, Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM.

[61]  D. Brooks,et al.  The Effects of an Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Training Program on Cognition Following Stroke , 2013, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[62]  L. Pan,et al.  Effects of Tai Chi in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Preliminary Evidence , 2013, PloS one.

[63]  Wan-Jie Gu,et al.  Efficacy of Tai Chi on Pain, Stiffness and Function in Patients with Osteoarthritis: A Meta-Analysis , 2013, PloS one.

[64]  Frederick J Muench,et al.  Breathing practices for treatment of psychiatric and stress-related medical conditions. , 2013, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[65]  L. Pan,et al.  Effects of Tai Chi training on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure: a meta‐analysis , 2013, European journal of heart failure.

[66]  Elizabeth Eckstrom,et al.  Tai chi and postural stability in patients with Parkinson's disease. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[67]  David R Bassett,et al.  2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values. , 2011, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[68]  K. Rosengren,et al.  Subjective Experiences of Older Adults Practicing Taiji and Qigong , 2011, Journal of aging research.

[69]  J. Saavedra,et al.  Effects of exercise on functional aerobic capacity in lower limb osteoarthritis: a systematic review. , 2011, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[70]  Roger B. Davis,et al.  Tai chi exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized clinical trial. , 2011, Archives of internal medicine.

[71]  Neil M. Johannsen,et al.  Effects of aerobic and resistance training on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. , 2010, JAMA.

[72]  C. Schmid,et al.  A Randomized Trial of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia , 2010, The New England journal of medicine.

[73]  D. Ziedonis,et al.  Introducing qigong meditation into residential addiction treatment: a pilot study where gender makes a difference. , 2010, Journal of alternative and complementary medicine.

[74]  Christopher H Schmid,et al.  Tai Chi is effective in treating knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[75]  John P.A. Ioannidis,et al.  Integration of evidence from multiple meta-analyses: a primer on umbrella reviews, treatment networks and multiple treatments meta-analyses , 2009, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[76]  D. Moher,et al.  Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement , 2009, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[77]  Yasuo Ohashi,et al.  Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. , 2009, JAMA.

[78]  C. Hui-Chan,et al.  Short-form Tai Chi Improves Standing Balance of People With Chronic Stroke , 2009, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[79]  G. Guyatt,et al.  GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations , 2008, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[80]  K. Rosengren,et al.  Effect of combined Taiji and Qigong training on balance mechanisms: a randomized controlled trial of older adults. , 2007, Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.

[81]  P. Harmer,et al.  A Simpler Eight-Form Easy Tai Chi for Elderly Adults , 2003 .

[82]  S. Thompson,et al.  Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis , 2002, Statistics in medicine.

[83]  J. Ioannidis,et al.  Quantitative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[84]  G. Smith,et al.  Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test , 1997, BMJ.

[85]  P. Thompson,et al.  ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription , 1995 .

[86]  A. Woodcock,et al.  Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. , 1982, British medical journal.

[87]  L. Strick,et al.  Breathing and physical fitness exercises for asthmatic children. , 1969, Pediatric clinics of North America.

[88]  J. Kong,et al.  Tai Chi Chuan and Baduanjin Increase Grey Matter Volume in Older Adults: A Brain Imaging Study. , 2017, Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD.

[89]  L. Pan,et al.  Lack of efficacy of Tai Chi in improving quality of life in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2014, Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP.

[90]  T. Barbosa,et al.  Physical exercise and reduction of pain in adults with lower limb osteoarthritis: a systematic review. , 2010, Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation.

[91]  Maria A. Fiatarone Singh,et al.  Effects of Tai Chi on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in older adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomised double-blind sham-exercise-controlled trial. , 2008, Age and ageing.

[92]  L. Qin,et al.  Tai Chi Chuan exercises in enhancing bone mineral density in active seniors. , 2008, Clinics in sports medicine.