On the influence of symbols and myths in the responsibility ascription problem in roboethics - A roboticist’s perspective

Because of the increasing developments of humanoid robots, humans and robots are going to interact more and more often in the near future. Thus, the need for a well-defined ethical framework in which these interactions will take place is very acute. In this article, we will show why responsibility ascription is a key concept to understand today's and tomorrow's ethical issues related to human-robot interactions. By analyzing how the myths surrounding the figure of the robot in western societies have been built through centuries, we will be able to demonstrate that the question of responsibility ascription is biased in the sense that it assigns to autonomous robots a role that should be devoted to humans.

[1]  W. B. S. Strauven Le mécanoïde et l'androïde: deux faces du mythe futuriste dans le cinéma d'avant-garde des années vingt , 2002 .

[2]  P. Asaro Robots and Responsibility from a Legal Perspective , 2007 .

[3]  A. M. Turing,et al.  Computing Machinery and Intelligence , 1950, The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence.

[4]  Tatsuya Nomura,et al.  Cultural Differences in Attitudes Towards Robots , 2005 .

[5]  Kari Gwen Coleman,et al.  Android arete: Toward a virtue ethic for computational agents , 2002, Ethics and Information Technology.

[6]  Kevin Warwick,et al.  Re-Designing Humankind: The Rise of Cyborgs, a Desirable Goal? , 2008 .

[7]  Andreas Matthias,et al.  The responsibility gap: Ascribing responsibility for the actions of learning automata , 2004, Ethics and Information Technology.

[8]  H. Jonas The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age , 1985 .

[9]  Stevan Harnad,et al.  Minds, Machines and Turing , 2000, J. Log. Lang. Inf..

[10]  G. Veruggio,et al.  Roboethics: a Bottom-up Interdisciplinary Discourse in the Field of Applied Ethics in Robotics , 2006 .

[11]  Daniel Ichbiah Robots : genèse d'un peuple artificiel , 2005 .

[12]  H.F.M. Van der Loos,et al.  Cross-cultural considerations in establishing roboethics for neuro-robot applications , 2005, 9th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, 2005. ICORR 2005..

[13]  J. Davenport Responsibility and Control: A Theory of Moral Responsibility , 2000 .

[14]  Lawrence B. Solum Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences , 2008, Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics.

[15]  Luciano Floridi,et al.  On the Morality of Artificial Agents , 2004, Minds and Machines.

[16]  Alfred Chapuis Les automates dans les œuvres d'imagination , 1947 .

[17]  Pamela J. Hinds,et al.  Who Should I Blame? Effects of Autonomy and Transparency on Attributions in Human-Robot Interaction , 2006, ROMAN 2006 - The 15th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication.

[18]  E. Cohen,et al.  LAW, FOLKLORE AND ANIMAL LORE , 1986 .

[19]  Hillary Moses Daluz Relevant Publications , 2021, Courtroom Testimony for Fingerprint Examiners.

[20]  Naho Kitano Roboethics -a comparative analysis of social acceptance of robots between the West and Japan- , 2005 .

[21]  Otfried Lexikon der Ethik,et al.  Petit Dictionnaire D'Éthique , 1993 .

[22]  Takayuki Kanda,et al.  What is a Human? - Toward Psychological Benchmarks in the Field of Human-Robot Interaction , 2006, ROMAN 2006 - The 15th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication.