Philosophy for the Rest of Cognitive Science

Cognitive science has always included multiple methodologies and theoretical commitments. The philosophy of cognitive science should embrace, or at least acknowledge, this diversity. Bechtel's (2009a) proposed philosophy of cognitive science, however, applies only to representationalist and mechanist cognitive science, ignoring the substantial minority of dynamically oriented cognitive scientists. As an example of nonrepresentational, dynamical cognitive science, we describe strong anticipation as a model for circadian systems (Stepp & Turvey, 2009). We then propose a philosophy of science appropriate to nonrepresentational, dynamical cognitive science.

[1]  S. Bressler,et al.  Episodic multiregional cortical coherence at multiple frequencies during visual task performance , 1993, Nature.

[2]  J. Gibson The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception , 1979 .

[3]  R. Berger,et al.  Constant light suppresses sleep and circadian rhythms in pigeons without consequent sleep rebound in darkness. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[4]  M. Moore-Ede,et al.  Physiology of the circadian timing system: predictive versus reactive homeostasis. , 1986, The American journal of physiology.

[5]  William Bechtel,et al.  Discovering Complexity: Decomposition and Localization as Strategies in Scientific Research , 2010 .

[6]  William Bechtel,et al.  Representations and Cognitive Explanations: Assessing the Dynamicist's Challenge in Cognitive Science , 1998, Cogn. Sci..

[7]  H. Haken,et al.  A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements , 2004, Biological Cybernetics.

[8]  C. Craver Explaining the Brain: Mechanisms and the Mosaic Unity of Neuroscience , 2007 .

[9]  Voss,et al.  Anticipating chaotic synchronization , 2000, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[10]  William Bechtel,et al.  Constructing a Philosophy of Science of Cognitive Science , 2009, Top. Cogn. Sci..

[11]  Michael T. Turvey,et al.  On strong anticipation , 2010, Cognitive Systems Research.

[12]  William Bechtel,et al.  Dynamic mechanistic explanation: computational modeling of circadian rhythms as an exemplar for cognitive science. , 2010, Studies in history and philosophy of science.

[13]  J. Kelso,et al.  Intentional switching between patterns of bimanual coordination depends on the intrinsic dynamics of the patterns. , 1990, Journal of motor behavior.

[14]  T. Gelder,et al.  Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition , 1995 .

[15]  Gavan Lintern,et al.  Dynamic patterns: The self-organization of brain and behavior , 1997, Complex.

[16]  Takao Kondo,et al.  No Transcription-Translation Feedback in Circadian Rhythm of KaiC Phosphorylation , 2005, Science.

[17]  A. Opstal Dynamic Patterns: The Self-Organization of Brain and Behavior , 1995 .

[18]  Randall D Beer,et al.  Beyond control: the dynamics of brain-body-environment interaction in motor systems. , 2009, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

[19]  G. Yamakawa,et al.  The Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus Is Not Necessary for the Expression of Circadian Food-Anticipatory Activity in Rats , 2007, Journal of biological rhythms.

[20]  William Bechtel,et al.  DECOMPOSING, RECOMPOSING, AND SITUATING CIRCADIAN MECHANISMS: THREE TASKS IN DEVELOPING MECHANISTIC EXPLANATIONS , 2013 .

[21]  W. Freeman,et al.  How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world , 1987, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[22]  P. N. Kugler,et al.  1 On the Concept of Coordinative Structures as Dissipative Structures: I. Theoretical Lines of Convergence* , 1980 .

[23]  Goldenfeld,et al.  Simple lessons from complexity , 1999, Science.

[24]  M. Turvey,et al.  Symmetry, broken symmetry, and handedness in bimanual coordination dynamics , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[25]  Cliff Hooker Philosophy of complex systems , 2011 .

[26]  Mark Rowlands,et al.  Enactivism and the Extended Mind , 2009 .

[27]  M. Turvey,et al.  Handedness and the asymmetric dynamics of bimanual rhythmic coordination. , 1995 .

[28]  F. Adams,et al.  The bounds of cognition , 2001 .

[29]  P. Kitcher Explanatory unification and the causal structure of the world , 1989 .

[30]  Michael T. Turvey,et al.  Imperfect Symmetry and the Elementary Coordination Law , 2008 .

[31]  Rick Dale,et al.  The possibility of a pluralist cognitive science , 2008, J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell..

[32]  J. Martinerie,et al.  The brainweb: Phase synchronization and large-scale integration , 2001, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[33]  M. Friedman Explanation and Scientific Understanding , 1974 .

[34]  William Bechtel,et al.  Complex Biological Mechanisms : Cyclic , Oscillatory , and Autonomous , 2008 .

[35]  T. Frank Nonlinear Fokker-Planck Equations: Fundamentals and Applications , 2004 .

[36]  A. Fuchs,et al.  Coordination: Neural, Behavioral and Social Dynamics , 2008 .

[37]  W S Hillman,et al.  Carbon dioxide output as an index of circadian timing in Lemna photoperiodism. , 1970, Plant physiology.

[38]  E. Thompson,et al.  The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness , 2007 .

[39]  Randall D. Beer,et al.  Computational and dynamical languages for autonomous agents , 1996 .

[40]  Navin Viswanathan,et al.  Sentence comprehension affects the dynamics of bimanual coordination: Implications for embodied cognition , 2009, Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.

[41]  Toshiyuki Nakagaki,et al.  Amoebae anticipate periodic events. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[42]  久保 亮五,et al.  H. Haken: Synergetics; An Introduction Non-equilibrium Phase Transitions and Self-Organization in Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, 1977, viii+325ページ, 251×17.5cm, 11,520円. , 1978 .

[43]  A. Sehgal,et al.  Loss of circadian behavioral rhythms and per RNA oscillations in the Drosophila mutant timeless. , 1994, Science.

[44]  J. Gibson The Senses Considered As Perceptual Systems , 1967 .

[45]  Daniel M. Dubois,et al.  Mathematical Foundations of Discrete and Functional Systems with Strong and Weak Anticipations , 2003, ABiALS.

[46]  A. Chemero Radical Embodied Cognitive Science , 2009 .

[47]  Jean-Philippe Lachaux,et al.  Neurodynamics of consciousness , 2007 .

[48]  Karl M. Newell,et al.  Landscapes Beyond the HKB Model , 2008 .

[49]  P. N. Kugler,et al.  On the concept of coordinative structures as dissipative structures: i , 1980 .

[50]  A. Iberall A field and circuit thermodynamics for integrative physiology. I. Introduction to the general notions. , 1977, The American journal of physiology.

[51]  Andy Clark,et al.  Towards a Cognitive Robotics , 1999, Adapt. Behav..

[52]  William Bechtel,et al.  Generalization and Discovery by Assuming Conserved Mechanisms: Cross‐Species Research on Circadian Oscillators , 2009, Philosophy of Science.

[53]  W. Bechtel Representations and cognitive explanations: Assessing the dynamicist's challenge in cognitive scienc , 1998 .

[54]  P. Machamer,et al.  Thinking about Mechanisms , 2000, Philosophy of Science.

[55]  D. Cheyne,et al.  Dynamic cortical activity in the human brain reveals motor equivalence , 1998, Nature.

[56]  W. H. Warren The dynamics of perception and action. , 2006, Psychological review.

[57]  Dagmar Sternad,et al.  Dynamics of 1:2 Coordination: Generalizing Relative Phase to n:m Rhythms. , 1999, Journal of motor behavior.

[58]  Robert F. Port,et al.  Meter and speech , 2003, J. Phonetics.

[59]  H. Haken,et al.  A stochastic theory of phase transitions in human hand movement , 1986, Biological Cybernetics.

[60]  Michael T. Turvey,et al.  Concurrent Cognitive Task Modulates Coordination Dynamics , 2005, Cogn. Sci..

[61]  A. Chemero,et al.  After the Philosophy of Mind: Replacing Scholasticism with Science* , 2008, Philosophy of Science.

[62]  Michael J. Richardson,et al.  Dynamics of Interpersonal Coordination , 2008 .

[63]  Michael T. Turvey,et al.  Attention and Handedness in Bimanual Coordination Dynamics , 1997 .

[64]  N. A. Bernshteĭn The co-ordination and regulation of movements , 1967 .

[65]  W. Bechtel,et al.  Explanation: a mechanist alternative. , 2005, Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences.

[66]  Tsu-Chiang Yen,et al.  Observation of the circadian photosynthetic rhythm in cyanobacteria with a dissolved-oxygen meter , 2004 .