Functional neuronavigation and intraoperative MRI.

[1]  B. Feige,et al.  The Role of Higher-Order Motor Areas in Voluntary Movement as Revealed by High-Resolution EEG and fMRI , 1999, NeuroImage.

[2]  J. Lewin Interventional MR imaging: concepts, systems, and applications in neuroradiology. , 1999, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[3]  D. Tank,et al.  Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  A. Jödicke,et al.  Intraoperative three-dimensional ultrasonography: an approach to register brain shift using multidimensional image processing. , 1998, Minimally invasive neurosurgery : MIN.

[5]  C. Nimsky,et al.  Use of Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Tailored Temporal Lobe Surgeries for Epilepsy , 2002, Epilepsia.

[6]  A E Rosenbaum,et al.  Stereotactic surgery using the "therapeutic" CT scanner. , 1982, Surgical neurology.

[7]  R Kikinis,et al.  Intraoperative MR imaging guidance for intracranial neurosurgery: experience with the first 200 cases. , 1999, Radiology.

[8]  F Isamat,et al.  Presurgical identification of the primary sensorimotor cortex by functional magnetic resonance imaging. , 1996, Journal of neurosurgery.

[9]  A L Benabid,et al.  Functional MRI of the human brain: predominance of signals from extracerebral veins. , 1994, Neuroreport.

[10]  O Ganslandt,et al.  Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging during transsphenoidal surgery. , 2001, Journal of neurosurgery.

[11]  Christopher Nimsky,et al.  Low-field magnetic resonance imaging for intraoperative use in neurosurgery: a 5-year experience , 2002, European Radiology.

[12]  T. Yoshimoto,et al.  Accuracy and Limitation of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Identification of the Central Sulcus: Comparison with Magnetoencephalography in Patients with Brain Tumors , 1999, NeuroImage.

[13]  H. Thaler,et al.  Morbidity and mortality of craniotomy for excision of supratentorial gliomas , 1988, Neurology.

[14]  R D Bucholz,et al.  Presurgical localization of functional cortex using magnetic source imaging. , 1995, Journal of neurosurgery.

[15]  C. Matula,et al.  Intraoperative computed tomography guided neuronavigation: concepts, efficiency, and work flow. , 1998, Computer aided surgery : official journal of the International Society for Computer Aided Surgery.

[16]  K Cleary,et al.  Intraoperative computed tomography for complex craniocervical operations and spinal tumor resections. , 2000, Neurosurgery.

[17]  P. Black,et al.  Craniotomy for tumor treatment in an intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging unit. , 1999, Neurosurgery.

[18]  Shinya Kuriki,et al.  Functional neurosurgical simulation with brain surface magnetic resonance images and magnetoencephalography. , 1993, Neurosurgery.

[19]  R Steinmeier,et al.  Functional neuronavigation with magnetoencephalography: outcome in 50 patients with lesions around the motor cortex. , 1999, Neurosurgical focus.

[20]  C. Strauss,et al.  Magnetic source imaging combined with image-guided frameless stereotaxy: a new method in surgery around the motor strip. , 1997, Neurosurgery.

[21]  J Xiong,et al.  Assessment and optimization of functional MRI analyses , 1996, Human brain mapping.

[22]  W. Hall,et al.  Safety, efficacy, and functionality of high-field strength interventional magnetic resonance imaging for neurosurgery. , 2000, Neurosurgery.

[23]  Thomas E. Nichols,et al.  Comparison of functional magnetic resonance imaging with positron emission tomography and magnetoencephalography to identify the motor cortex in a patient with an arteriovenous malformation. , 1995, Journal of image guided surgery.

[24]  Donald W. Kormos,et al.  Glioma Resection in a Shared-resource Magnetic Resonance Operating Room after Optimal Image-guided Frameless Stereotactic Resection , 2001, Neurosurgery.

[25]  R. Sawaya,et al.  Use of intraoperative ultrasound for localizing tumors and determining the extent of resection: a comparative study with magnetic resonance imaging. , 1996, Journal of neurosurgery.

[26]  Christopher Nimsky,et al.  Automatic Transfer of Pre-Operation fMRI Markers into Intra-Operation MR-Images for Updating Functional Neuronavigation , 2000, MVA.

[27]  U. Mödder,et al.  Mapping of the cortical motor hand area with functional MR imaging and MR imaging-guided laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy of brain tumors. Work in progress. , 1996, Radiology.

[28]  A. Bricolo,et al.  Prognostic factors in low-grade supratentorial astrocytomas: a uni-multivariate statistical analysis in 76 surgically treated adult patients. , 1995, Surgical neurology.

[29]  K Scheffler,et al.  Motor, somatosensory and auditory cortex localization by fMRI and MEG , 1998, Neuroreport.

[30]  O. Ganslandt,et al.  How to implement high-field intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging , 2002 .

[31]  D. Louw,et al.  A mobile high-field magnetic resonance system for neurosurgery. , 1999, Journal of neurosurgery.

[32]  R. Kikinis,et al.  Development and implementation of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging and its neurosurgical applications. , 1997, Neurosurgery.

[33]  W E Butler,et al.  A mobile computed tomographic scanner with intraoperative and intensive care unit applications. , 1998, Neurosurgery.

[34]  O. Witte,et al.  Quantitative imaging study of extent of surgical resection and prognosis of malignant astrocytomas. , 1997, Neurosurgery.

[35]  R. Turner,et al.  Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[36]  Garnette R Sutherland,et al.  Intraoperative Assessment of Aneurysm Clipping Using Magnetic Resonance Angiography and Diffusion-weighted Imaging: Technical Case Report , 2002, Neurosurgery.

[37]  S. Kobayashi,et al.  Intraoperative computed tomographic scanning during transsphenoidal surgery: technical note. , 1993, Neurosurgery.

[38]  K. Farahani,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging-guided neurosurgery in the magnetic fringe fields: the next step in neuronavigation. , 2000, Neurosurgery.

[39]  H. Takeuchi,et al.  [Intraoperative CT imaging system using a mobile CT scanner gantry mounted on floor-embedded rails for neurosurgery]. , 1998, No to shinkei = Brain and nerve.

[40]  T A Yousry,et al.  Topography of the cortical motor hand area: prospective study with functional MR imaging and direct motor mapping at surgery. , 1995, Radiology.

[41]  N. Hata,et al.  Serial Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Brain Shift , 2001, Neurosurgery.

[42]  R. Bakay Functional magnetic resonance imaging localization of ictal onset to a dysplastic cleft with simultaneous sensorimotor mapping: intraoperative electrophysiological confirmation and postoperative follow-up: technical note. , 1998 .

[43]  I. Germano,et al.  Frameless stereotaxy for surgery of the epilepsies: preliminary experience. Technical note. , 1994, Journal of neurosurgery.

[44]  G. Sutherland,et al.  Advances in mobile intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. , 2000, Neurosurgery.

[45]  O Ganslandt,et al.  Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging in epilepsy surgery , 2000, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[46]  G. Glover,et al.  Characterization of spatial distortion in magnetic resonance imaging and its implications for stereotactic surgery. , 1994, Neurosurgery.

[47]  V. Tronnier,et al.  Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging to update interactive navigation in neurosurgery: method and preliminary experience. , 1997, Computer aided surgery : official journal of the International Society for Computer Aided Surgery.

[48]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Reproducibility of PET Activation Studies: Lessons from a Multi-Center European Experiment EU Concerted Action on Functional Imaging , 1996, NeuroImage.

[49]  M Leonardi,et al.  Functional MRI: primary motor cortex localization in patients with brain tumors. , 1996, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[50]  J Listerud,et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging of regional brain activity in patients with intracerebral arteriovenous malformations before surgical or endovascular therapy. , 1996, Journal of neurosurgery.

[51]  J. Maldjian,et al.  Functional image-guided surgery of intracranial tumors located in or near the sensorimotor cortex. , 1998, Journal of neurosurgery.

[52]  B. Buchbinder,et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging for intracranial navigation. , 1996, Neurosurgery clinics of North America.

[53]  M. Berger,et al.  Low-grade hemispheric gliomas in adults: a critical review of extent of resection as a factor influencing outcome. , 2001, Journal of neurosurgery.

[54]  C. Nimsky,et al.  Intraoperative compensation for brain shift. , 2001, Surgical neurology.

[55]  T. Morioka,et al.  Presurgical Three-Dimensional Magnetic Source Imaging of the Somatosensory Cortex in a Patient with a Peri-Rolandic Lesion , 1994 .

[56]  M. D’Esposito,et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging of regional brain activity in patients with intracerebral gliomas: findings and implications for clinical management. , 1996, Neurosurgery.

[57]  S. Ogawa Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast-dependent oxygenation , 1990 .

[58]  William G Bradley,et al.  Achieving gross total resection of brain tumors: intraoperative MR imaging can make a big difference. , 2002, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[59]  Image-guided surgery of epilepsy. , 1996, Neurosurgery clinics of North America.

[60]  C. Nimsky,et al.  From Intraoperative Patient Transport to Surgery in the Fringe Field–Intraoperative Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using a 0.2-Tesla Scanner: The Erlangen Experience , 2002 .

[61]  A. Raabe,et al.  Open MRI-Guided Microsurgery of Intracranial Tumours. Preliminary Experience Using a Vertical Open MRI-Scanner , 2000, Acta Neurochirurgica.

[62]  W. Hall,et al.  Costs and benefits of intraoperative MR-guided brain tumor resection. , 2003, Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement.

[63]  Liliana Goumnerova,et al.  Biochemical characterization of pediatric brain tumors by using in vivo and ex vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy. , 2002, Journal of neurosurgery.

[64]  C. Nimsky,et al.  Glioma surgery evaluated by intraoperative low-field magnetic resonance imaging. , 2003, Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement.

[65]  L. Lunsford,et al.  Intraoperative imaging with a therapeutic computed tomographic scanner. , 1984, Neurosurgery.

[66]  M. Ammirati,et al.  Reoperation in the treatment of recurrent intracranial malignant gliomas. , 1987, Neurosurgery.

[67]  A Thron,et al.  Three-dimensional Visualization of the Pyramidal Tract in a Neuronavigation System during Brain Tumor Surgery: First Experiences and Technical Note , 2001, Neurosurgery.

[68]  M. Schulder,et al.  Cranial surgery navigation aided by a compact intraoperative magnetic resonance imager. , 2001, Journal of neurosurgery.

[69]  Christopher Nimsky,et al.  Correlation of Sensorimotor Activation with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetoencephalography in Presurgical Functional Imaging: A Spatial Analysis , 2001, NeuroImage.

[70]  R. Llinás,et al.  Magnetoencephalographic mapping: basic of a new functional risk profile in the selection of patients with cortical brain lesions. , 1997, Neurosurgery.

[71]  C R Wirtz,et al.  Surgically induced intracranial contrast enhancement: potential source of diagnostic error in intraoperative MR imaging. , 1999, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[72]  O Ganslandt,et al.  Localisation of the sensorimotor cortex during surgery for brain tumours: feasibility and waveform patterns of somatosensory evoked potentials , 2002, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[73]  O Pastyr,et al.  Intraoperative diagnostic and interventional magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery. , 1997, Neurosurgery.

[74]  R P Woods,et al.  Functional MR and PET imaging of rolandic and visual cortices for neurosurgical planning. , 1995, Journal of neurosurgery.

[75]  Garnette R Sutherland,et al.  Optimizing Epilepsy Surgery with Intraoperative MR Imaging , 2002, Epilepsia.

[76]  K. Takakura,et al.  Quantitative imaging study of extent of surgical resection and prognosis of malignant astrocytomas. , 1997, Neurosurgery.

[77]  P. Black Surgery for cerebral gliomas: past, present, and future. , 2000, Clinical neurosurgery.

[78]  N. Hopf,et al.  Basic principles and clinical applications of neuronavigation and intraoperative computed tomography. , 1998, Computer aided surgery : official journal of the International Society for Computer Aided Surgery.

[79]  P. J. Hoopes,et al.  In vivo modeling of interstitial pressure in the brain under surgical load using finite elements. , 2000, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[80]  R. Llinás,et al.  The interactive use of magnetoencephalography in stereotactic image-guided neurosurgery. , 1996, Neurosurgery.

[81]  M. Bernstein,et al.  Complications of First Craniotomy for Intra-Axial Brain Tumour , 1994, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

[82]  E C Wong,et al.  Processing strategies for time‐course data sets in functional mri of the human brain , 1993, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[83]  K Ugurbil,et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging as a management tool for cerebral arteriovenous malformations. , 1995, Neurosurgery.

[84]  C. Nimsky,et al.  Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging with the magnetom open scanner: concepts, neurosurgical indications, and procedures: a preliminary report. , 1998, Neurosurgery.

[85]  M. Möller,et al.  Functional Mapping of Speech Evoked Brain Activity by Magnetoencephalography and its Clinical Application , 1999 .

[86]  Michael S. Berger,et al.  A comparison between preoperative magnetic resonance and intraoperative ultrasound tumor volumes and margins , 1994, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.

[87]  E. Moser,et al.  Magnetoencephalography May Help to Improve Functional MRI Brain Mapping , 1997, The European journal of neuroscience.

[88]  F A Jolesz,et al.  Intra‐operative MR guidance during trans‐sphenoidal pituitary resection: Preliminary results , 2001, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[89]  J. Maldjian,et al.  Intraoperative functional MRI using a real-time neurosurgical navigation system. , 1997, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[90]  P. Williamson,et al.  Investigation of Extra-Temporal Epilepsy , 2002, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery.

[91]  R. Turner,et al.  Echo-planar imaging: magnetic resonance imaging in a fraction of a second. , 1991, Science.

[92]  M M Bonsanto,et al.  Clinical evaluation and follow-up results for intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery. , 2000, Neurosurgery.

[93]  C. Nimsky,et al.  Integration of functional magnetic resonance imaging supported by magnetoencephalography in functional neuronavigation , 1999, Neurosurgery.

[94]  W. Hall,et al.  Improving diagnostic yield in brain biopsy: Coupling spectroscopic targeting with real‐time needle placement , 2001, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[95]  J Vieth,et al.  New approach to localize speech relevant brain areas and hemispheric dominance using spatially filtered magnetoencephalography , 2001, Human brain mapping.

[96]  Ferenc Jolesz,et al.  Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenomas in an Intraoperative MRI Unit , 1999, Pituitary.

[97]  W P Dillon,et al.  Preoperative proton MR spectroscopic imaging of brain tumors: correlation with histopathologic analysis of resection specimens. , 2001, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[98]  F. Bootz,et al.  Open MRI-Guided Neurosurgery , 1999, Acta Neurochirurgica.

[99]  R W Cox,et al.  Software tools for analysis and visualization of fMRI data , 1997, NMR in biomedicine.

[100]  C. Jack,et al.  Sensory motor cortex: correlation of presurgical mapping with functional MR imaging and invasive cortical mapping. , 1994, Radiology.

[101]  S Kellermann,et al.  Gross-total surgery of supratentorial low-grade gliomas under intraoperative MR guidance. , 2001, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[102]  J. Rubin,et al.  Intraoperative US versus intraoperative MR imaging for guidance during intracranial neurosurgery. , 2000, Radiology.

[103]  E. Maclin,et al.  Noninvasive preoperative cortical localization by magnetic source imaging. , 1992, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[104]  T. Schwartz,et al.  Standardization of Amygdalohippocampectomy with Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Preliminary Experience , 2002, Epilepsia.

[105]  Ron Kikinis,et al.  Registration of 3-d intraoperative MR images of the brain using a finite-element biomechanical model , 2000, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[106]  W. Hall,et al.  Brain biopsy using high-field strength interventional magnetic resonance imaging. , 1999, Neurosurgery.

[107]  C. Nimsky,et al.  Quantification of, Visualization of, and Compensation for Brain Shift Using Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging , 2000, Neurosurgery.

[108]  K. Takakura,et al.  Development of a frameless and armless stereotactic neuronavigation system with ultrasonographic registration. , 1997, Neurosurgery.

[109]  M. Woydt,et al.  Correlation of intra-operative ultrasound with histopathologic findings after tumour resection in supratentorial gliomas , 2005, Acta Neurochirurgica.

[110]  M. Mikhael,et al.  Supratentorial gliomas: surgical considerations and immediate postoperative results. Gross total resection versus partial resection. , 1987, Neurosurgery.

[111]  E Moser,et al.  Comparing Localization of Conventional Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetoencephalography , 1995, The European journal of neuroscience.

[112]  H. Rowley,et al.  Mapping of the sensorimotor cortex: functional MR and magnetic source imaging. , 1997, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[113]  C. Nimsky,et al.  Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined with Neuronavigation: A New Concept , 2001, Neurosurgery.

[114]  J W Belliveau,et al.  Functional mapping of activated human primary cortex with a clinical MR imaging system. , 1993, Radiology.

[115]  T. Hammeke,et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging mapping of the motor cortex in patients with cerebral tumors. , 1996, Neurosurgery.

[116]  H. Berkenstadt,et al.  Novel, Compact, Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging-guided System for Conventional Neurosurgical Operating Rooms , 2001, Neurosurgery.

[117]  P. Black,et al.  Neuroimaging in pediatric brain tumors: Gd-DTPA-enhanced, hemodynamic, and diffusion MR imaging compared with MR spectroscopic imaging. , 2002, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[118]  K Kyoshima,et al.  Intraoperative CT scan findings during resection of glial tumours. , 1994, Neurological research.

[119]  C R Wirtz,et al.  Intraoperative MR imaging increases the extent of tumor resection in patients with high-grade gliomas. , 1999, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[120]  N. Barbaro,et al.  Correlation of functional magnetic source imaging with intraoperative cortical stimulation in neurosurgical patients. , 1995, Journal of image guided surgery.